What
Grammar?
i l p l l P(]l$;t T e l n l s e g u ~ O I r(r( lnl n d l lrlr r ,e , e g l ~ lll l a l
Wa
" ~M1r1c "'-~I' I1o.'CI,'!C1i . ... . ... . w . ... . . . . .
We
'1104
I-
ComlMon Nouns Prop€!r I N o u n s Singul!ar N,ouns21 Pliulrall Collliec1ti~eI N l o l U n s ,Moistuline ~ e m l ~ f " i n eNlouns
Future T @ : n s ~ COlij Go
1108
May a n M i oe an
~13
WOlUllld
id Should
11115 1120
,3,7
~ronouns Persona I I P r o n o u n s R e ' e :x ! v e P r o n o u n s I ini n f e i m : l g o i fifi v e P r o n O U I n S , e : m s t ro r o l t v e IProliilouns
,4 47
Adiediv.e5
52
Ad cb ve En gs lK~nds ,Adiiediv,es Com par sof of Adliecfwes
S8 65
Sentenc.
~i aS DetermineB
7'11
Articles
De:m,onstrotilve, :Deferm~ners I IrIr :J: J t @ r ro r o g o ~ i iviv @ D @ : .e .e r m l ~ l rS
P o s s e s s m v e Determiners Ve bs
lh
Tenses7!9
S i m p l l e ' P r e s en t lanse li o l n d A r , @
lihe P l r l e s e n t Progr'9ssilve Tense Hay,e > C l n d 1 h P n ~ s en e n fP e : r i e c t lense
'7
K J in in d s o f
S u lb l b i e C l,l, an a n d ~ h e Obied 143, D irir ec e c t a n d ~ n d i l r e c t Ob~@ds I P o s ; i ~ i v , e a n d N e g d iv i v e S e n h 3 1 1 C ! E ! S '146 Quemi;ons,
IPundutdion
1,5,0
Period Cernrne Exdamafi(miPoiint
l~SO 1:51 11o,2 lS2 1i$3
QlJeSition ,Malrk Apo51iroph@
Every
ms
Ol
nou
'0
fountain, sfreetandi town.
field
P , o no no l
p r oonn ou oun stonds,
dop t h e ~ rhands. adiediv8 describes a t h J n g ,
mag'lcwand
bridol ring",
M o s t verbs m e a n c c n o n s o m e t h t n g d o n e " read
'write;
iump'
Howflh~ngsere done,Jhe'Qldverbs quickly, s / , Q w l Y l badly,
'~eU,
ell
....
Ipreposffion s h o w s relolffilion, in th
sffiree~
COlniuncfionls
e n te t e n c e 's 's , w o rd rd s ,
at th
stefton.
ioln,~nm o n y w a y s ,
p h r a s e and p h r a s e ,
,The lin'teljection cries o u t , exch'llmotllon p o i n t m u s t ollllO'w ollllO'w el"
~~
it ll .~_
et er
~ -
letter
..•....•.
=&
' fJ . , . .
uppe upperc rc se lett lett
08
~TO
.c")111
o)6a1co~ capiitall ~ o o 0 G Q < T o o ~ ~
------------------------------------------------------(I':H3§''J,6·:,. oco~;cit::I1l!')~:0i~c6m~:~lo1ro~:1
- : ( ) ,", " : ) §,.,8:
C o m e ' herel Aca
')~u.t~~o§;
m,6,OOIi=4.:1i91~o1,ooo§;
1,0m eight years old.. ri,end .. Lore 'Qlood ri,end ~~
~ ,~ ·
,~w·~:r3l'o11·O)E·~
S m Q E :m , ~ 0 5
AU,e.,e,T o n , o:.i'i
00.<(:~
INlat~onallM u
Ki
O)..~:
m,
C,i3J
pital letlettete
Sn
Wh
0 5 . : 1 1 7....;1 .1 0 1 00 c8~, I. I.
I·~.·•.~~
, Z o . a . . , L o n d o n , SOI(:Ir(lmento
New Yeclr"s Day" 'Christm,as,. Labor !Day, Mother's D'ay, J1onulory, May ul October Su Mo
'r.;: o q O O J G . ~ '
QJ-J';
CAP~ CAP~TA TALS LS lett letter er I:
!~?(P
&')'~:~JI");m~II3',;'~
~'~Q'It9
0 ,£ ,£ 1 :
91 \I
o~ II
goodtr~ends. mme VCJICOIUon.,
int,eresting o ,o,o 1 b o , g O
e , o n sunday.
iasortl V e o n ~homsona v e n u e . he
iOlnuary
a,,:
CQOOJ ~ ~~ ,
11
)f,eer.
0J~':
,;tt~ B
,'(1;)
,
::.0
,~~;S\)?a5:o
.... ........_.. _...-i .-i
ho
st month
ho
Ol
11
~I ~_.... ~_....
(.:7J,d§'.::.Q
~"e;
~, ~; 05~JI?toa,
~JI');d
Q~,:):~
~,gq;:'G:O:~'U11111
.... ....................................==="~~,
Ilinco,ln s c h o o l l
r,ood
shea shea slad slad~u ~u
-_........................iIil'-~~~'
'~========~~,~~~~~==~
INouns
ernst
.,.......""
odor aunt bob' ..~y
bekar cook dentist doctor giont
lawyer iudg,e lman
nurse
p o : l l i c e ofliter
oicroooit
c l oow wnn
sJi1nger
soldl~er t9 olcher Astro
1ii18
osfronoot
'S
t~,rli>
00'):
00
zebra
bird
bear
Word cot
goo,se
(XJW
dog do~ph~n duck ~ish 10011'
horse mouse parrot shark
wholle
pork
Word F ; ' ( e
Ubrary shop
C :C :C J
church
m lo lo u ~ a pllolyglround
school
hosp,il~al s e o s h o r e
ma
h o u s e supermcl!rllke1 is,landfremple, mlal~111 Z.OIO
basket
drum cake
Wotd F ' i \ e GQ
~oo",= ,= o : § ; ~oo"
box
ladder
rQ~' rQ~':l :l':':-
teillevisiion 1ircdn door
wotch
!S
m~ll05
I)!,)
B'
:Qd
T he l e ;
In
al
Il
::00":)': o : o 1
gOlrden.
b~ rd
eo che ! W h o svour eoche tholt ronan o p p l e ,
D,on't
I ioio l v e l l d o ! :
nl
ad ng father ii:so
on
doctor. dic~ionarv.
h a f e s b o n e nos.
phone!
Iringling.,
Hlere~s
you.,
Exer Exerci ci,s ,s
~ ~ = s =w i i=l m=: m =' e r= - = = = s=n a=i l= = = = = =e , =e n=g i- - - ~ - - c-: I !-( J i ~w n= = = = ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Ile,Hers mountal~n
fhalgl
hote~
perrot
~~==g.ll'=a::!:niiinYii:··•· ==~_==.=t~lax~.·~~~~g~a--::lld=:le=n=e=r =====c:::::am::I:' People
Animals
=e=11
:=:1
hings
~arpay
B,a be H o r e n c e Nilgiht~ngale Dere:k Jet,ef P.ClluUne
nny
lisa
De
PCltr[clk HOlrlPI P o t t e r
PinQc:ch!~o Ro
Hl
f')~ I~
II
't')'~ 't')'~i~ i~
I ~ , ):): iiii '
'):oo,'):,ro~
§ lo lo o
coo' ~j c=
K~mee
~arpay
,A,mericoln
Itana
IEgyptian
Japanese
Fillipino
lPolkistolni
CountrY
People
Country
Peop,le
Ame~ri,ca E~gypl -,'-1
Ame'r~c:cnls Egyp*lans lndions
Korea
I~orleons
India Ito!l!y
Japan
It'aillilons. the,
l l r , s l ilil o
P10likistoin frfJnCB'
MalaySIans. Pakistanis, the F r eenncc h
'Thais
Egypt Hongl
Kongl
St ue
Sydney
Tokvo Bongikolk London Niew Y o r k P,ar~s Beii[ling
Uber1y
N ,e ,e w D e h i
Denv'er C,entrallPark E~ffell~ower EUgl
the Gr'otnd Canon
the' I L e ' C l l n i n g l B ro r o o k~ k~ y B r Pikels Pealk
ur
so
~arpaJ
Days Sunday M,ondalY Tuesday dalY' ed Thursday IFiriday SaturdolY
"'
,March
Months JOlnuary
February M,ar-ch April May June Juilly
August September 'Oc.tolber
INovember IDec91mber
October!
January
mon
of
yeolr.
Sunday
thefirst d O I Y ' o f h !e! e , w e e k .
obl
h a f shows the m o r n h s . w e e k -
dClIYS
'SOJ',)
0&
,ru,
t'
QJ';)::
oper oper nouns nouns ~J?;§,iroi~'u
Lake,Mich~igan h e , H ~ m l td td C J ya ya s Pacinlcoceon fhe~¥e'llllow
,Alps D!e(td
Mo
o r e x Q 1 m IP I P ie ie : M o u n
Ev M ou ou n S f
NI,o'u nt
0',)'00':
,e~Cllmple:
mc
ns t~
00
G i 'Q ' Q I : C 0 1 0 i.i . .·.· .·.· · ~ : . ~ I
I E v , e r ' 8 S 1 ' ,Mt ," Mt F U I ~ i
:;
' ~ J ' ) =. :
H al l ~o ~ ow w e en en Word Fite. ",.(>
~u'O,')~J?:::I OiI''J~OCHJ
Chlristm'Qs
M!emorial tobor IDlory d ep e p en en d
,·e
~O~J[?;q. t?~~ ~J?:
,Mofher~s Thanksglivin,g St Pa
00'') , r E ,
,fi,;
00,:)::
08
01€I~
'f6;
I § ' . ( ;:; : , ~JI'): , p , r o p i
no
9J-) 9J-)
G!_€):O'.
July
o, ent he hot ss m o AilliBiobol saw he or
mm
h ie ie v e htding
cave. .l
and A s h ~ e ' y gOlirngl n ~ o , d i n g book"
' ~ I II, I I, a l , my o u r f o i r v
'glodm,other," s o l d t h a
Ul
IClwyer"
Cinder,e~lla. Ml
01sWlilm. wornonto
TuesdoyJs p ub ub l o lU lU da da v chi ldren e n i o y ' e d t h e m o , v ~ e U o n K ' i ' n g l .
Exer Exerci ci se
January doctor
bank
beech month
Pr,es~denfHlote~ W h i t e S en en d B e [):r', [):r', lng
U n ~ .e . e d B ,a ,a n k hoie~
,gid
,ouns
~arpay Nlol!lln 'O'J·i~'.j1 W~
'l."
!.
m · a$ a $ 'c' c x H S O O
oper oper nouns nouns s o D 6 0 5
IP~
comlmon n o u n s
0'
!30=C00~'SO !30=C00~'SOO,) O,) €Il")'):Oj
w , o o . o·c :
:'Q~~~~,!.lG~o11
W h i t e House
lithe
dr he
I b u d in in g Em,plt're S t
uillldhlg
h e Y e ~ l o w ' R ;~ ;~ v e r
m,'uddy river he
ove nor
G o v e n o P ·a ·a r Ore'Qlon Tr:aU
thewindi'lng
trolill
Stevensonwr,ofe, Cap'itolll
Friends Th
,5
1 f Q lm lm i
pr.efer G U H e r g u m s
o o1 h po l
liistted Y € d l , o w s t o n e n a t o n a l
' C l I Surpri.se
f,alll~are Monolger
s la la n d
is ls : S p r ~ n g f ~ e ~ d I . ,
illi illi
oft,and k 'e' e n n e d y '
JUC11n
We
e as u r
IParty fo
'Cllunt
P ''oo l
d d l~ l ~ e school
Helen,
fovOirlite, S e a s o n s .
s c o l d e d h ~ 8 l a z yI E l m l P l o y e e s . ,
~arpay
Singular Nouns No 00
sin II uIa,r
co i~ €i .•.•
ll,~'
'r
00
OO?'CD
iin gli glilla lla
HD?8
'9 nou
;1;.
~;:=) (c4..)r -1 1 ' , ) o 3 . ) . 00 ,i,;~ 'T
lU ;'-11';1
I!I.'
:I~i a r no U I G:J'):~il§oo~111
,·
ra
[!
(arH~J'):=)
li
,0 Otll.. Otll..00' 00'
? '.' . d 5 e c o - 5
1]9.01
r:; .
dOl~
· : - :1 :1 5 : ~
I~
l;GOO') :0'
G~ l::I
'()ID":o.tU:.l~'J':
ship
en airp,l·ane
' m l l'l' e t t e r
biic:y(:I,e
Cl:boy
ocomb girll
ke'v
pho~og1ruph re~rigenJI*or ,arslide'
olswllng even
s i n A . · . . . la no ns
QIII')':,a
1( 03
,J
'!
an
,ro::r;~l~ ,ro::r;~ l~.. .. j" !E::.
vowe,ls ,(s"e:,i!:,o,u) ~()I!9l'f)m'J::cq:=~JI'):~.~;;.,.~?
C l l n l a,xe
lOO'iEI,
e n ~ ,g ,g l o o a n o ro r o ,n ,n g
ani envel
umbrello an u n d e
p ,e ,e ,
an
an c e c r e o r
unIversity ona
9 ' i ( ) I § t OJ'ie§
{ t 1 ~ I ~ ' : = ) ~ . ~e i t l T i Q . ) IDOO'J:04_
o o ~ , : ) : = o o ' ~ 6f'JfHD''l:'~ :'QJ");~~ H~~i'):~,.f;;;!~,~8a) 9)cq::l9tOO,~:I.
Q'J'
01
rainbow'
boslk;e,t
bowl
emonster
el
wotch
al pi ow
1111.
house
(JIZOO
::q.6(jr~
co0~l.®fn'J:cq :'~u:J,~oo~ 2,t.Hl9'oool ac4o f')01. cons,onants ( o J ~ : ) (h), ~ , q o o @ B I G O ' ~ O O r B : (8 c;~a;~:QllSilOO
a l n l he'ir G l n l honor Gin
hour
:lrsHOO~
e(H~01-
~arpay
"'l ('0' Iu..
00
!D ... ... 'J
-l~
t'~
),
I~,
8':iI
:o,&~oo"=G@!?Go=r:>00i;,1
fa II
In
,Q,P
m . · . · · · l G l J .'):00 '):00 c.:..
El
J . I ' 9 oo,~
Q.'IJi::.
II
plural nouns ~ S i : q : I ~ l O J ' t 2 m ; , o o ' 4 l ~ noun ~J?:~
G ' r _ s ,,, , ),) , (S (S :
''1t.€ ,';H-15 fit: '!i'J'
'cqJ
1(5')
o11& ua
baits
bat
stars
mugl
Word, Fite S i n g u l a r P~ura~ bird birds broom brooms (:cmlells, cornel desk desks dolls dloU e,gig
eg'gls
ftow'er fode
~Iowers forks
glo:me
'QI(1llme,S
I(JI·mb
lornbs
nest
nestS,
photo shlrt spoon
mils
pens photos shIrts spoons
6!? caps
6:
~arpay
brush
brushes buses
Word Plural beaches branches boxes
Singular be,o!ch
OI
branch bOJK
bush church dish dress sendwkh
foxes
wlit(h
· c o a J l . sing singl, l,a. a. noun noun
Or.~'!D~ ~ " ( : S '
,0 .... .. ..
;:::0
"S
bushes churches dishes
dr,esses sandwiches witches
'~Jo::c1'Qt·'Jia5~: '~
Xii
6, m,aS. ::::a,o§;
e-
buHerfl~.es
I;
canary
Word Fi\e Singu~ar baby cihel":p),'
diary
P~ural babi:es che'rlries
diaries did:~ona:ries
dict~()inalrY' f(11Iil:ry f(lllmUy
fOllmillies
f~~t
flUes
lady librarv
puppy , s t ''oo ry ry' strowbarrv -- ---- _.r
1'~li.s
faiides
ladies,
c:andy
l ili lbb r o l '1' 1ii e s pUpPies
,stades, s1tawberrie,s
St'
'l.'),~e ii
e 'c ' c i e ;= ;= ' IQJ~:
~l
~~8;M<
ural
Gj9'J
:~
-e's no,uns
8·:,co,):co,,~ IH
'~urlkey
turikevs
tray
Word Singular chllmnev
Icowboy
trays
donkey je'fsey
Plurcd 'cnil,mneys,
cowboy,s days donkey:s
kidney
i,ersQ'Y$ k,id1heys
m,onlke,y
m()nk.eys
troilltey
toys trolle,~s
valillev
vClllllllevs
,Singular cOl~f
holt
I,eaf
cloilives
Singular
Plural
Ibaf
I,oaves
she~ves
she,lf thief 'wallf
elives
halves, Ile,aives
frh~eves
:Q · ·l. no lU l' ··.f)1 .... if..··l. '1 t< :?: : 1.::1., ~-s) ' G u 1 , a : m a ~ J ! , q p~ural,G I I 9 ~ 8 ~ = o o ~ 00
ieO'~I?
the:f chJef clUff ~~jl..'()'~04: Il"
Singular
dwarf hoof scorf
handkerchIef
,chefs c'~·defs cliffssherllH f)
Ei'~ ~ .= .= e ~ '
handk,
jefs
sheriffs o oE o E § : plural oo'~:t~;=:oo'~:(J)~~l:B~,
Plural
d w a r f s o r d w a rv rv e s oo or oo S CC l
Singular
Plural
knife
knives,
IIfrfsl
lives
wife
wiiiYe'S
o1i~o~
. : : 0 6 'gIi raffe' >ooo~=:~:olGo),?
(51)Goq
I,
11ro
pllUlral :~,~'l'
'0
rhinos
rhino
Word File Singular ,0
Plulror
hippo
hippos
\f'~deo (J
kangaroos
ngolroo,
G ·O Q O O " '~ '~ .
0'
.i t!
videos zoos
II
00'
IL
J6 : - ; r·a.IIG ! lSl S l 'J'J J6
co cfj 0:00':)
dj'
..I·_:
:00. 0 ... ... ~I
I!III
1':....
II
'G: iI'J
Word F;'!e Singular
ctornolo olfllamlingo
"~
..
fkJlm"~ng'oes
S i 'n g u l a r (1
ong mo'squUo
ozero (:II
buffalo
Plurall tomtC.1lfoes
pototoes beroes
Plum mll
Plural
Imongoe's mosquitoes zeroes buflailioes
mangos mcsqenos
zeros
buHallos
mouse
goose
W o r d l Fite, Singlular
chilld
tooth
woman
P~ural
chUdiren oX.en
teeth women
feet
foot'
, 4 1 1 Il rail ~. E § ~ !c !c q j rnlee ' c q ~oo~: 0' c4 ,~ '~ lo
(~J
IOO?
I!
~arpay
re~ndleer
Word F U l e ng
fish
or
Plura~
· · . l-Qg-o • • •· · . · - I , e 5
Wo pants
sdssors
trousers
sUppers stockings
polornos shorts sordols
sneokers Ileans
spectae le ~ ' o g , g~ass"es 1 6 i ' i O:>~ill
o o l ? ;¢ ;¢ ! m ? :
spectodes
ap
OOIcq
I~'=;
'';l
pa
liB' 0~
noun Ie
o f b in in oc oc u o l
p a i o f s p ec e c to to d e pa of og pih31rs
IW
9J?:;~
sin'glldar
~arpay
Exercise
Singular
word penc~~s
Plural
I
books
fain
chUdren k~~es people crab foxes
~'o11 singlulalr nouns ~ J II 'Gi'liSr) 'd::
G~~oS0'~~
IP'I
( . s)
as) G~o116:"D,~91
IH
Plural
basket cll,ol5$
comb
8,
belt f,[]xi
bus
110.
o ' c & G < J 1 : r J g c i 1 'siingu~ar nouns, t;lJ'JIH-4. C - y ) ( : : q ; ) (-8) O O ? 0 3 ! J a 1 ~ , o 1 8 : ' o o e § ~ ~ G I ! , ' p l U ' r t d
''l' ''l'
'GOO
Singular,
':
,ie,s)
GI9I?a:d1Ii
Plural
'P1ural
baby
city
pany
Imonkey
chimney
1iI00dV
'Gm,'J"cP
(J~
1~,o16:::00~
rBo;
iing
S ! ' E Q G·Ii~
IiiIS, ~d'):~
UIra
("'0)
~·f'l:'J'~':J ( ' $ ) ' ~ ,
Gj9,.,.g : ' ~ o , : : o 1 1 1 1
Singular
nJdio piano
····..-ho . -fo
I ( . . e,s,)
~aryay
c re re w
Here e m : ! m e m o of peop e.
an
My~clmlUy was, happy f a l m l ' U Y 'were were a p P Y o , s1IG;o~ ooE:Goo,)05
r a ( l l 3 1 ~ t ~ 1·C 1 ·C·o ·olllllllle, e,ct ctiv iv noun noun
u d i e nc e
'~H·oUlPs ·0
g,ong ou
me rne, eJI' eJI'), ),:o :olIp lIplU lUlr lra~ a~ve verl rl
00,)'
~arpay J.
CoUiectli CoUiectliv,@ v,@ noun
I(.':~,),~ !.~",
c15:dl
fHD,'J:
· 0 5 , :C H5
oorfj
<~
~~I'):
fish I'~")
o U e ,c ,c , t v e n o u n
~d'l~(! ~, E § . ,
bunch
Ike'ys
collecti'o:n ,of'books deck. o · f c a r d s tleet , o f : s h l i p s flock, cdsheep a~ of ge,9'se' g a n g of r o b b e r s
players
(c[Hle e r oi C l u b s whales pa o f wo wo ,
,set o f
omps swarm o f : b e e s
flight o f s t p s
I~"_'_-""r"""
f"ll f"ll G:Oil")
~arpaJ
IExercise
~ ~~ ~ '0
=~~~=
of
e es es e
of sh of co
One, mer aWfJlY'·
oh
y,eUed
to att ack hils a n i l m a l l s " pitchfork to g h te te n h e m
bride
Honess
Word Fille Masculine
11.,·
"ling
queen
rnon prmce steward waiiter
Feminine lirl women princess stew'Cllrdess waitress,
·~a.rpaJ
Masculine,
Femiinine
odor
octress slster empress mother lady
emperor father glenltle,mOln glrandfcdher girandson hecdmoster
'Q:randlm,other glrolndldaugh*er heodrnlslress
wom(Jn ml~s'ress ni'ece pr~ncess
master ne'phe"w prince
dOIU.':·ht,e,r
steward
uncle w:~z.alrd
M a s ,c , c U I n e n o u HIS F e l n l n e ' n ,o ,o u n s
stewardess aunt witch
O:"i~
.a1'u~8 i8!'~
O),yQ!,g 1 ~ ~ o o ~ l r n
An.imal
rooster
chicken ,caH~e deer d-o- - ,n- yk e
,cow
buck
~enny
~aclk.
duck fo
Q(]lnder
duck: vixe'n goose
I~on
more lioness
figl,er
e'we tigress
dlralke
fo
goose, horse liilon
sheep tigl,er
ooa:lrl[ e s s ) II
.~d (-'In~SS')I~ (-'In~SS')I~,;. ,;.GOO,) GOO,)
nouns
B : ( H ~ " ..~~
actress lliiioness
princess
stewordess tig~ress. w'oitress
oo~
mQ,O&8
doctors
soermsrs Word F i " , e
~'
00
hoirdresscrs
=11916
(B~U;~) 'J
no
):
(11('«:ounf'an1s
ornsrs
parents Imanag,ers
des~,gners engineers
lPuplilllS singlers
lowyelfs
teochers
eaves
bench
fire
Word ne bo:11111
building
broom
Ic!cdce
computer card
floor
ouns S!j~ll S!j~lll. l.
forest g'Vlmna~si~um IP~ayground rock slky socks
wind
~arpay
~t r o , G o o ' )
Mas,cuUne (-wdh)
f,em~niine( O O Q )
nouns QJI'):~'q D i , r & , a ) o a § : ~ , o 1 I w
Masculine mostsr IUncille
ni'9ce
nones$.
5tige'r
mothe,r
modern
l o o k ofi,er passengelrs
un 'k
pkme,
nd
Iliiived
~lhe nc
msk tw'o chddreno
a s alight' 'Cllnd the,
C1sf ve eveniilngl.
me
ou P(
th~s
~arpay
chilidren
wiih::h
kingl
bov
fOlttler
gIrl
mlother
quee~
~ille
teocher
lornp
doctor
dancer
wizard
rami
rooster
flsh
lf
C, mmo
Ge de
Pro,nouns
P'Ii",op,elr'noun
me
'G;"~')~'Joo'J':oo~
is my 'father., H e ~ s Thi
1eacher. aw
Sh
blrother Pe
yotlng.e.st in,the family.
David.
They o r
two ,sisters,.,
Sharon
dog.. It is c,alll~ed L u c k y . . Lucky,
G o o d m o r n i n q , children! Myfamliily
(~.J
~E§~'oo0:n1::ooi6cq;IS~ooE§,~
1 1 1 ~ ve ve i
m'QI)'
bi
sl dow
In,ow.,
c ~ 1 t We h o v e c n c p o r t m e n t
II
mia," you, h l m , her, it" them o l . : : : . t ' ) ~ o o e § : '(lI'lG lG 'Jd Q J ' ' ) = I § , g § o o , ~ " " 9~:= pro,nouns Q J ~ = ~ '(lI'
personal
fonO'lU1S
cq,.
05 a~--~e• I~
me.
I'Clmi s m a n d ! i n g l
o th t h :e :e r ~ s k m d . E V ' 9 1 r y b o d y llike,s h e r . " Usa told
ou
ad
S h o o n Q ln ln d e n n ,
I!
a i n g o r you~
iswa1'ching mus,t ot pl
with 'the knife.
IV it to me.
away_
:P iilck
B a b y b i d s c an an no t '~I:Y. Mother b i o s to teed them.
0'J! Q::§?'
~.
T o : m l ~'~kesriding
o rn rn e m e s
~~'loS 00 ~g? 'ol.IB'~',~",~ : c q . : o o e § v,er'b
($:~., 0, bje,ct
~! o, 9~ 8:~,
G~
O),~
19IB
O~
9 'C O
bicyc~e. n d it him.
!ill:,' '1\ '6 3;3
~arpay
plronoun~~6 '{t);: 4 " : X > ~
first p~er's,on~
l! l ! i §§'' O D ~1 ~1
third
'Oi')aq : , 0 1 ' Z D 1 8 prO'f10UlH
pr p,r,o'lil
un
®':>~~
(he)
= : E O @ i = ~ ~ 6'l=o1'oo~ ( o o J I ' :I: I ':': ) ! D o S CDc4::,lStooEi'u
~'ot=f.9I~rot£l
(Q:)~~'~
sh it) ,rJjoo
til'JO . 0 , ) 1 1 1
§I
I.
'f ~ o o 0 5 o o
~'Jf
Subied
Third
e rs rs o n
Object
1(;)
.filrsl !pelSonl s ' l n g u l a r Se ond pe soi
',III :~.'.
,,11::([
.singu.,ar'
si ngu al
.
e
~'Ct ~'Ctl~ l~i'i'Jc Jc '~'G '~'G
im
00
00' ' 1 C l i ' ~'
OOl ~~
lg;oo8j.• ',
··,C1:iI' · ·,C1:iI'
it
i~
w-·.··e
the~m
~arpaJ
efle eflexiv xiv
Pronou Pronouns ns
mlodethi~s c a k e lmyself,., B'e'
carefulw~~h
Michael
Susan OUf
knirn.You"U cutvourself.,
o lo l o k ~ n g f' himset f
'the miilrror.
h U l r t herse:lf.
cat ashe o rg r g an an i e d h e
sel ci e" eoch mecl. 11
ourseJves.
en , C o r n i e n , c h i d lrl r en
B a l b y blirdsare
y'oungl t o,look olfter ' t h e m s e l v e s .
Singular First'person
Se ond lhilrd l p e r s o n l
1(1"lm,e)lmysellf
on
Plural w e , u s ourselves.
l[you]I'voursleU
(you) yours1elves
I[he, h ~ l m 1 himse,~f
'[1ihey, hel
hel seh es
she, hei herse~f
,(1hey
if.~ ~tsellif
(they, 'thelm) thelmset'Ves
m)
ms
~arpay
,:)H»: »: Wh eh l' ,:)H Who~, WhOim,Whose,~! OJ P'lronouns, ~~I?:~ GQ=gt::~Q:'l' a ; o t 1 0 8 ~ ~ : I B i ~ e 3 : 1
hetall,king f ' o ? ' clr,ethose people?
Wh Whom
W'hich bagls
Go.I Go.I,) ,):' :'og og
nte,r:ronlat;iv!e
o u p lO lO l ~ n wilfrh?
to~kl:ng'to?
Whose
W h o s e is ,this umibreilla?
yours?
Wh
!g~'oves?
Who
Whlat dog's n o m e ? Wh ta~k ta~k~n ~n abou about? t? Wh What is the tilme? ib 1& ctro '!i" , 0 3 '
QJ!,:.c.',
subj subj,e ,ect ct ~,~t ~,~tt. t.O) O)~; ~;:' :'~, ~,:; :;~~ ~~ Whomi o o ' i ~ ~ Oilre
WhOim
(lire
00 1t:
,8 ~'ro
bject
you p,
'!!I
y ini n g w i h ? '
pl(llying 'with?
L : J ' IL
m".·',~
t:::
'E
Ir.;~
!'!!'! !'!!'!'.H '.HIil Iil!'' !'' I:
Demon.strative
IPrOinOIUnS
T h a t is
mountoln.
at ar those?
These o r Thi Th
loam
p.
than ·that.
Imine. o n 'you w o r n ? '
hOU se hUl a r donkeys.
Thafs o m , o l z . i n g l ! ' H e U o , w h o lilS that
speaking, p~e,clse?' IHlelllo, i.s. that y o u , George?
h is is ? drop 11bis?' I H i , JOlne ll1his is M i c h a l e ~ 1
Who:t
XI~mt~~,t,?U~:?
thts oo~,
tlhat1
lmon lmonst stra ra'U 'Uve ve
better
these,
Gro'J~
~oo05i:IBIOD~1
Go:q~?'GW0 w'
thos thos·e ·e
Ipro Ipro 'O'U 'O'Uln ln
GJ,):OOI~
Singular this ~h(1lt
IBGroo~
q-?!O~i~~t'J:~ 1F2::
~'Q O J 1 ?
~·~;~t t .Ol~:lm
)t ,:
(~
Plura'i these tho.se!
mlG:J'J:
l81i~&oo,~:'1
Subjenct 00
l:
1, . !
onou onou O !~ !~ I
Ir.;;~
c....'S
Dbject pr'olnounsooq
g;cqJi1GCO)
,m .'..... . ... GO:
they
him
Exercis;e brothers, ffiugether"
ei
wen.
b ro r o tthh e
di
os
o ttee o c h e
h i s ttuu d e n t
teaches, IEnglll~sh.
very m u c h .
~'iiike,
l m a k ~ n g to
m u c h n o is is e
' Q l lrlr a thOS16' 1 P e ~ o p l l e ? Wh'ere'
d o c t o r . ~~~wolrks g lele H ~ n
"_0"1___
dark.
o_-rl_-·'r_I'o_-w_-_····, U ' O _ - U _ l t _ , '
11Yes of c Q u r s E t , W h e n can
from? in
hosp~~a~.
I~S'9Ioin9:
ollllwfJiting o r '_O_·.'.·
doctor.
Ar B_-n_-.?:
re,furn ~_~~o
r'OI~n.
mi
~O:W'JhlOO?
QJ'J
refle,xive I p r O n ' O ' l I n l S 8 G i l § , ~ 011111
yoursellvss lh~mse,l!f
'~j?:~
~,tWt~"J'
tihe:mS9,I'vs's
iitseU
Imysiellf
yorurse,lif
ourselves
herself
he,lp
We
Jane ' Q l l l w u y s
= = = = =
alii
T he h e y p 'a ' a l ~ n 1 ed e d fh fh e
ployglround yesf,erday. y o u r frliends. most
th home homewo work rk
= = = = =
170mdefendedo'Qlolinst
buIIUes,.
s s
~I~
~.Q
0.)')
O J ; : ~::D?'
) " '~' ~ § " : l = I S , i
Q ~ , ' ) : I B q 'i , r E , . ' 0 0 , 6 [jl~:
he
nter'r,og,aotiive
e t e r wIth y , o u ?
invient,sd ~hec o m 1 p u t , e r ? of
e ' t w i n o s is olderr'
4, this C ( 1 1 t 'ffiont k n o w s 1he a n S W i e l r ? .corne
st
house?
th ,e:9'91
would Uketo driink.?' f: t h e m l y O U ' think w~llrllwliin race? tbewordfor s f o r n p collllec.1or!'
=-
5. ....=:!
djectives
m :o : o r1 r1 d o g
buildIngl busy s t n 3 , e 1 ' a d e c o rn rn e deep seal
laille
windy. John's h(lJndwrilting~s very neat. ou h e pllolyers
ve! aU", baby's h o n d s alr,a very s m Sue's drDW~ngl bea uli uil That difficult", (lire
P e 1 e r ~ svery , q u i e t 1 o d o l Y ,
Illowfence
~ai'pay
m?08
G~
It:." 0 1 ' 1 [ 1 , , )~i?8
adlJ·ec't.iye~s
='Q....I
QI'):dS
o:o11~
...~ :'00' Q• 00 :'00',): ,):
I~
ml h o s um m e r
kind
uo
l b (rOlzy. pa
green.
people
keep h e a ~ t h y .
eg'Qls a re r e , o H en en . 01111
b o re re d
p up i
a T hhee re r e , s n ~ anything ' nything to do,
d o n ' f~ndthe ~ o k e (lrmlUsing. absent bscouss
me
adj e' ct ve
hi'g~
lice c r
I?,~ ,.Q...I?,~
CC
00
'00..". h..'.' o S . : <.nll l!f '-li)
short
fre,e
sw'eet
poor
p~,ayf1I.!JII
v_ery
~ = = =
umme
lts
Igilivingi
house.
'lheyllirv,e i lili n Json liiswearing
0.'" 0.'"
~~«)
Iku'ge
~ffi"sVf!~rv
customers,
00": 00":1' 1'
ll
sllkh1'.
'Q I u p T h e d l~ l ~ m b e l r o r e U m b n 'Q
mountun.
T h e s e puppliies horne
dinqs
Ad
AdJecUv'es ~J'):,r:i
If) 'CD'J':
c9.:
~oo
'cJJ'
~:
co'aj~~adjectives eJ'J~oo'E ~ful ( c 9 . ~ ) le
0 ~
Q a : : . :00(6 roi~IBI
,0 '0 .11
~'-
p l la la y fu fu l l p u p p i e s
b ea ea u H u l d r s s cOlreless, dr~velr taihful dog
h a l F i m l l e s s 'insect use ul ool
A d J " , , @ c U v e s co,800::.0?OO:OOaj,:oo,"~'c:. -ful
rom f'Goo' f'Goo'J! J!
a)t~,ooJ~ro05 ,a,djenctive IHDal:O)'~ ~I,ess l!!,io..1'cl ll e :o :o ' _ .
ccreful colorful
~,
cOr
$S
coll,orl,ess
hope,lul
h av av ~ n g av ng
Ileafiless
'wIthout l e · C l l v e s
painfull
Ilo,t Ilo,t
poin
hope
useful
useless
hOlrmlful1
hormless