Pkaanb Pkaanb Bkretebn B kretebn Zrkefef` Mnftrn Zles prn-moursn es jnse`fnj to prnpkrn snkikrnrs ior tln trkefef` ef TMM/TMZM Opnrkteofs kfj Ynssna Lkfjaef`. Uou weaa nfkhan hnttnr ufjnrstkfjef` kfj niinmtevn ankrfef` hy snai-stujyef` tles snmteof oi tln prn-moursn bktnrekas.
TMM/TMZM Opnrkteofs kfj Ynssna Lkfjaef` Trn-Moursn Trnsnftkteof
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TMM/TMZM Opnrkteofs kfj Ynssna Lkfjaef`
TXN-MO^X]N MHZ TMM/TMZM Eftrojumteof
Eftrojumteof to tln mkr mkrrenr trkjn -
]LET]
Kt tln hn`effef` hn`effef` oi Mkr Mkrrenrs Mkrrenrs Zln ierst mkr mkrryef` sleps kppnkrnj ef nkray ;594 ―s. Nxkbpan oi suml wks tln >-loaj mobhefnj mkr/huac mkrrenr ‑]kfco @rkef‒ hueat ;594 ior ]kfco Aefns kfj tlnrnkitnr trkjef` hntwnnf Gkpkf kfj Kustrkaek. Plnf mkrryef` mkrs, ae`lt mkr jnmcs wnrn bouftnj efto tln loaj, kfj wnrn jesbkftanj k`kef ior huac mkr`ons.
Kt tln hn`effef` hn`effef` oi Mkr Mkrrenrs Mkrrenrs Ef ;59= Pkaanfeus Aefns kaso akufmlnj of trkfsomnkfem routns two mobhefnj mkr/huac mkrrenrs ‑Mkrbnf‒ kfj ‑Bnjnk‒ wetl mkpkmetens oi ;5>4 mkrs nkml.
Mkrbnf
Bnjnk
]kbn ynkr, ;59=, Pkaanbeus Aefns akufmlnj tlner ierst Xo-Xo (roaa of - roaa oii) mkr mkrrenr Kfekrk‒ wetl tln mkpkmety oi 8:4 mkrs jnstefnj ‑ Kfekrk ior tln slort snk trkjn. Kfekr Kf ekr k
Zln ierst Turn Mkr Mkrrenr Zln rnka cemc stkrt to tln mkr mkrrenr trkjn wks `evnf hy tln Gkpkfnsn omnkf mkrrenrs. Ef ;59>, BOA akufmlnj tln ierst purn purn mkr mkr mkrr mkrren enr r “Oppkbk Bkru― to bnnt tln fnnjs oi Gkpkf's hur`nofef` kutobohean nxport to ^]. Zln mkpkmety oi tln ierst TMM wks khout ;,844 kutoboheans. ]ln lkj Gkpkf's ierst Xo-Xo systnb spnmeiemkaay iet ior kutoboheans. kutoboheans. Mkrs mouaj hn aokjnj kt k rktn oi ;44 ufets pnr lour, jrkstemkaay slortnfef` aokjef`/ufaokjef` tebn kfj `rnktay
rnjumef`
mkr`o
jkbk`n.
Xkbpwkys ior stowk`n wnrn pakmnj kt tln stnrf kfj mnftnr oi tln vnssna.
Oppk ppkbk bk Bk Bkru ru
Zln Turn Mkr Mkrrenrs Turn Mkr Mkrrenrs krn jnse`fnj nxmausevnay ior tln trkfsportkteof oi vnlemans wetl buatepan-jnmc loajs, tln vnlemans krn aokjnj kfj jesmlkr`nj tlrou`l tln rkbpwkys. Zlnsn vnssnas krn nkseay rnmo`feznj hy tlner hox typn slkpn, iakt supnrstrumturn kfj tln “lorfs― oi tln stnrf qukrtnr rkbp.
Zln Turn Mkr kfj Zrumc Mkrrenrs Bojnrf sleps lkvn lnkvy-juty rkbps, strnf`tlnfnj kfj kjgustkhan jnmcs so tlkt tlny mkf mkrry fot ofay tln lnkvy trumcs, hut kaso kaa bkffnr oi mofstrumteof kfj k`remuaturka nquepbnft, ks wnaa ks hrnkchuac etnbs. Zln slep krn maksseienj ks k Ynleman Mkrrenr.
Zln Xo-Xo sleps Kaa cefj oi Xo-Xo sleps krn jnse`fnj to mkrry wlnnanj mkr`o efmaujef` vnlemans. Turn mkr mkrrenrs krn bnbhnrs oi tln Xo-Xo ikbeay, tlny lkvn bkfy inkturns ef mobbof wetl tlner rnaktevns. Hut tlnrn krn vnry ebportkft jeiinrnfmns wleml bkcn mkr mkrrenrs so spnmeka. Tnopan trkefnj kfj nxpnrenfmnj ef suml “spnmeka― sleps hnmobn “vkaukhan―.
Mkr mkrryef` mkpkmety ufet Xo-Xo sleps krn typemkaay quotnj ef bntrns oi k stkfjkrj 8.54-b wejn akfn, wlean tln purn mkr mkrrenrs krn bnksurnj ef Mkr Nquevkanft ^fets (MN^). Kt prnsnft prnsnft tlnrn krn tlrnn tlrnn MN^ stkfjkrjs, stkfjkrjs, tlou`l tlou`l tlny jktn hkmc to oajnr oajnr mkrs7 jnikua uatt ior Gkpk Gkpkf f ) 2 :;8> x ;>>4 x • MN^ XZ:= (jnik
;:44 bb ufet (Zoyotk Morofk XZ:=, ;599) 2 0.: b8 ior nkml ufet kaaowef` ior tln mankrkfmns3 • MN^ XZ<= 2 :=44 x ;9;> x ;=5> bb ufet
(Zoyotk Morofk XZ<=, ;508) 2 <.4 b 8 ior nkml ufet kaaowef` ior tln mankrkfmns3 • MN^ 2 ;4.4 b 8 ior nkml ufet kaaowef` ior tln
mankrkfmns, ; MN^ XZ:= 2 4.0: MN^.
Mkr Mkrrenrs vs otlnr Xo-Xo sleps ;. Xo-Xo vnssnas forbkaay lkvn tln jnjemktnj stnrf wktnrte`lt wktnrte`lt joor, joor, wlean mkr mkrrenrs jo fot3 8. Xo-Xo Xo-Xo sleps mkrry `nfnrkaay `nfnrkaay anssnr voaubn voaubn lnkvenr lnkvenr etnbs, mkr mkrrenrs mkrrenrs mkrry `nfnrkaay `nfnrkaay ae`ltnr hut born voaubefous mkr`o ” tlnrniorn Xo-Xo sleps forbkaay lkvn strof`nr hut inwnr jnmcs3 =. Xo-Xo Xo-Xo sleps forbkaay forbkaay krn jnse`fnj jnse`fnj ior wnktlnr wnktlnr (Px) jnmc jnmc mkr`o stowk`n, stowk`n, wlean mkr mkrrenr mkrrenrs s forbkaay fot3 :. Xo-Xo Xo-Xo mkrryef` mkrryef` mkpkmety es typemkaay typemkaay guj`nj guj`nj ef trkeanr akfns akfns anf`tl (b), (b), wlnrnks wlnrnks mkr mkrrenrs ef MN^3 >. Mkr mkrrenrs mkrrenrs usukaay krn fot makssnj ior EBJ@ mkr`o (vnlemans nxnbptnj), nxnbptnj), hut Xo-Xo krn. krn.
Xo-Xo, Mof-Xo, Ao-Xo, Xo-Tkx • Xo-Xo 2 Xoaa of, roaa oii • Mof-Xo 2 Moftkefnr kfj Xo-Xo • Ao-Xo 2 Aokj of/oii kfj Xo-Xo • Xo-Tkx 2 Xo-Xo pkssnf`nr (inrry)
Xo-Xo vnssnas Xo-Xo vnssnas krn jnse`fnj to mkrry wlnnanj mkr`o, suml ks mkrs, trumcs, snbe-t snbe-trke rkeanr anrs, s, trkean trkeanrs, rs, rkeamk rkeamkrs, rs, ntm. ntm. tlkt krn jrevnf of kfj oii tln slep of tlner owf wlnnas or usef` k paktiorb vnlem nleman an,, suml uml ks k snai snai-p -prropna opnaan anj j bojuakr trkfsportnr.
Xo-Xo, Mof-Xo, Ao-Xo, Xo-Tkx • Xo-Xo 2 Xoaa of, roaa oii • Mof-Xo 2 Moftkefnr kfj Xo-Xo • Ao-Xo 2 Aokj of/oii kfj Xo-Xo • Xo-Tkx 2 Xo-Xo pkssnf`nr (inrry)
Mof-Xo es Mof-Xo es k lyhrej oi k XOXO kfj k moft moftke kefn fnrr slep slep.. Zles Zles typn typn oi vnss vnssna na lks k hnaow-j ow-jn nmc krnk usnj ior vnleman
stork`n
moftkefnreznj
wlean
irne`lt
of
stkmcef` tln
top
jnmc jnmcs? s? wleml leml usn usn k mrkf mrkfn n to aokj aokj kfj ufaokj mkr`o.
Xo-Xo, Mof-Xo, Ao-Xo, Xo-Tkx • Xo-Xo 2 Xoaa of, roaa oii • Mof-Xo 2 Moftkefnr kfj Xo-Xo • Ao-Xo 2 Aokj of/oii kfj Xo-Xo • Xo-Tkx 2 Xo-Xo pkssnf`nr (inrry)
Ao-Xo es Ao-Xo es kfotlnr lyhrej vnssna typn, wetl rkbps snrvef` vnleman jnmcs hut wetl
otlnr
mkr`o
jnmcs
kmmnssehan hy tln usn oi k mrkfn.
ofay
Xo-Xo, Mof-Xo, Ao-Xo, Xo-Tkx • Xo-Xo 2 Xoaa of, roaa oii • Mof-Xo 2 Moftkefnr kfj Xo-Xo • Ao-Xo 2 Aokj of/oii kfj Xo-Xo • Xo-Tkx 2 Xo-Xo pkssnf`nr (inrry)
Xo-Tkx es k Xo-Xo vnssna hueat ior irne`l irne`ltt vnlema vnleman n trkfs trkfspor portt kaof` kaof` wetl wetl pkss pkssnf nf`n `nrr
kmmo kmmobb bboj ojkt kteo eof. f.
Zles Zles
mktn`ory efmaujns kaa inrrens wetl hotl k
roaa-of/roaa-oii
mkr
jnmcs
pkssnf`nr-mkrryef` pkssnf`nr-mkrryef` mkpkmetens.
kfj
TMM or TMZM or AMZM Turn Mkr Mkr Mkrrenr • TMM 2 Turn • TMZM 2 Turn Mkr kfj Zrumc Mkrrenr • AMZM 2 Akr`n Mkr kfj Zrumc Mkrrenr
TMM es tln trkjeteofka kfj jyef` out typn oi k mkr mkrrenr. Ofay oajnr kfj sbkaanr sezn
sleps sleps rnbkef rnbkef tlkt wnrn jnse`fnj jnse`fnj to mkrry mkrry prebkreay prebkreay pkssnf`nr pkssnf`nr mkrs, mkrs, aebetnj aebetnj fubhnr fubhnr oi ]^Y―s kfj sbkaa trumcs.
TMZM es `nfnrkaay akr`nr sezn tlkf TMM. Zlny krn tln irnqunft typn. TMZM―s lkvn
le`lnr aokj hnkref` mkpkmety oi tln jnmcs kfj rkbps, kfj tlnrn krn le`lnr mankrkfmns hntwnnf hntwnnf jnmcs kaaow ior tkaa mkr`o. Zlus tlny krn khan to mkrry lnkvenr trumcs. AMZM es AMZM es nvnf akr`nr tlkf TMZM. ^sukaay ef tnrbs oi tln slep―s wejtl AMZM es tln Fnw Tkfkbkx slep kfj lks born tlkf ;8 eftnrfka mkr`o jnmcs.
Aktnst jnvnaopbnfts ” nfnr`y niiemenfmy Lyhrej turhomlkr`nr
Pktnr-nbuaseienj iunas ef hoeanr Ker-auhremkteof systnb Juka iuna AF@ nf`efns
t ypemka soauteofs ebpanbnftnj to hoost tln nfnr`y niiemenfmy. niiemenfmy. Ef @rnnf @rnnf Jrevn Tro gnmt hy C-Aefn es kf eaaustrkteof oi typemka `rnnf moaour khovn ofn mkf iefj inw born inkturns wleml krn ebpanbnftnj ior FUC kfj ^NMM NMO sleps.
Aktnst jnvnaopbnfts ” akr`nr sezn Fnw Lorezof typn, tln woraj's he``nst TMZM―s wetl <,>44 MN^ mkpkmety
OMNKF @OEF@ MKX MKXXENX] KXN HNMOBEF@ AKX@NX7 - hnkb `rnw irob =8 to =9 b - fubhnr oi jnmcs efmrnksnj irob ;8 to ;: - mkpkmety rnkmlnj <>44 MN^ k`kefst 9444 MN^ Zln wejnr hnkb hnkb rnjumns tl n hkaakst hkaakst rnque rnbnft ef mob pkresof w etl tl n Tkfkbk Tkfkbkx x `nfnrkteof
Fnw Tkfkbkx sezn ” =9 b wejn sleps
AOK rkrnay nxmnnjs ;55.55 b jun to “Lu`n Ynssna― stkfjkrj ef Gkpkfnsn ports kfj effnr wktnrwkys
Pkaanb bkfk`ns tlrnn Fnw Lorezof sleps
Zrottnr Zkr`nt Zre``nr Zrkmnr Zrkvnaanr Zrkppnr Zrottnr
