Sistemas de riego por goteo y microaspersión

2

EG^ ^M^TALB^ DA PMAFG YGP FGTAG ] LMNPGB^YAP^MGJ  MJDMNA  Ybf* 2 MJTPGDQNNMGJ                  MJTPGDQNNMGJ                   **   **

2

0 NGLYGJAJTA^ DAE ^M^TALB            ** ^M^TALB            **

0 

0*2 Oqajta~ da b`b~tanmlmajtg da bfqb          

>

0*0 Nb`asbe da pmafg                  **

1

0*0*2 Arqmyg da `gl`ag             `gl`ag                 *      *

1

0*0*0 ^m~talb da ometpbdg                 

?

0*0*> Qjmdbd da oaptmemsbnmþj               

29 

0*0*4 Bybpbtg~ da ngjtpge } ladmnmþj           

20 

0*0*1 Tq`apìb~ da ngjdqnnmþj       ngjdqnnmþj              **         **

20 

0*0*? Ebtapbea~ da pmafg                  pmafg                 ** **

2>

0*0*6 Nb`asbea~ da nblyg                *

24

0*0*8 Bnna~gpmg~                    **

21 

0*0*= Alm~gpa~                     **

21 

> _AJTBCB^ ] DA^_AJTBCB^ DAE PMAFG YPA^QPMSBDG 

28 

>*2 _ajtbcb~                       

28 

>*0 Da~vajtbcb~                    **

09 

>*> vajtbcb~ dae pmafg ygp lmnpgb~yap~mþj aj nglybpbnmþj be pmafg ygp pmafg ygp fgtag                   >*4 vajtbcb~ dae pmafg ygp lmnpgb~yap~mþj aj nglybpbnmþj be pmafg ygp pmafg ygp fgtag                   4 @M@EMGFPBOMB NGJ^QETBDB             NGJ^QETBDB             *  *

00  00  0>

0

 Bptìnqeg da dmvqefbnmþj EG^ ^M^TALB^ DA PMAFG YGP FGTAG ] LMNPGB^YAP^MGJ  Lbpmg B* EMGTTB(#2 MJTPGDQNNMGJ 

A~tg~ ~m~talb~ da pmafg ygp fgtag } lmnpgb~yap~mþj yaplmtaj ngjdqnmp ae bfqb ladmbjta qjb pad da tq`apìb~ } byemnbpeb~ b eg~ nqetmvg~ b tpbví~ da alm~gpa~ rqa ajtpafbj   yarqaòg~ vgeólaja~ da bfqb aj ogplb yapmþdmnb* Ae bfqb ~a byemnb aj ogplb da fgtag   ygp ladmg da fgtapg~ g aj ogplb da eeqvmb b tpbví~ da dmoq~gpa~ dajglmjbdg~ lmnpgb~yap~gpa~ } lmnpgcat~* Aj ae pmafg ypa~qpmsbdg ae bfqb ~a ngjdqna } dm~tpm`q}a ygp ngjdqntg~ nappbdg~ rqa parqmapaj ypa~mþj* Da~da ae yqjtg da vm~tb bfpgjþlmng ~a dajglmjbj pmafg~ egnbemsbdg~ ygprqa hqladanaj hqladanaj qj ~antgp da vgeqlaj vgeqlaj da ~qaeg% ~qomnmajta ~qomnmajta ybpb qj `qaj da~bppgeeg dae nqetmvg } da betb opanqajnmb ygprqa ae ~m~talb yaplmta p afbp da~da qjb b dg~ vana~ ygp dìb% tgdg~ eg~ dìb~ g nbdb befqjg~ dìb~% dayajdmajdg dae tmyg da ~qaeg } eb~ jana~mdbda~ dae nqetmvg* Eb yg~m`memdbd da aoantqbp pmafg~ opanqajta~ yaplmta padqnmp  jgtgpmblajta ae yaemfpg da ~tpa~~ hìdpmng% }b rqa a~ yg~m`ea lbjtajap eb hqladbd dae  ~qaeg b jmvaea~ þytmlg~ dqpbjta tgdg ae yapìgdg da nqetmvg% lacgpbjdg eb~ ngjdmnmgja~  ybpb ae da~bppgeeg da eb~ yebjtb~ Ae pmafg ypa~qpmsbdg ~a mjmnmþ aj ^bj Cqbj b ypmjnmymg~ da da eb dínbdb da eg~ &69   yapg jg ~a da~bppgeeþ aj fpbj ladmdb ygp eb~ pa~tpmnnmgja~ tínjmnb~ rqa ypa~ajtb`bj eg~ arqmyg~% ypmjnmybelajta g`~tpqnnmgja~ aj eg~ fgtapg~* B ybptmp da eb dínbdb dae =9 ~a mjtaj~momnþ ~q q~g nglg ngj~anqajnmb dae bqlajtg da eb~ mjvap~mgja~ bfpìngeb~* ^afój pa~qetbdg~ da qjb ajnqa~tb pabemsbdb ygp eb AAB ^bj Cqbj , MJTB b eb~ alypa~b~ da da pmafg egnbea~% egnbea~% 02*=48 hb yg~aaj arqmyg~ da pmafg ypa~qpmsbdg~ aj eb   ypgvmjnmb (Nqbdpg 2-% ypadglmjbjdg ae pmafg ygp fgtag aj qj 89 !*(26*181 hb- Eg~ nqetmvg~ da vmd (da la~b } omjb~ da vmjmomnbp-% gemvg } opqtbea~% ~gj eg~ rqa ypadglmjbj ngj a~tg~ ~m~talb~% ~majdg ~majdg eb vmd eb rqa ypavbeana aj fgtag fgtag ngj =*201 hb* Nqbdpg 2* 2* Dm~tpm`qnmþj da eb ~qyapomnma gnqybdb ngj dmoapajta~ nqetmvg~ } ~m~talb~ da pmafg ypa~qpmsbdg aj eb ypgvmjnmb da ^bj Cqbj (Lb}g 0999-* 0999-*

^m~talb

_md

Gemvg

Opqtbea~

Gtpg~

Tgtbe 

Fgtag

=*201

?*?82

2*>4?

4>>

26*181 

Lmnpgb~yap~mgj

>81

0*6>2

?0>

==

>*8>8 

 

B~yap~mgj Tgtbe

=*129

,, =*240

,, 2*=?6

,,

106 2*91=

02*=48 

106 

>

(#- Tínjmng hmdpâqemng% mjva~tmfbdgp aj Pmafg } Dpajbca* MJTB, AAB ^bj Cqbj*

0 NGLYGJAJTA^ DAE ^M^TALB Qj arqmyg da pmafg ypa~qpmsbdg `â~mnblajta ngj~m~ta aj3 † † † † † †

Eb oqajta da b`b~tanmlmajtg da bfqb Nb`asbe ypmjnmybe  Tq`apìb~ da ngjdqnnmþj ypmjnmybea~ Tq`apìb~ tapnmbpmb~ Nb`asbea~ da nblyg Ebtapbea~ da pmafg ngj alm~gpa~

Tbl`míj dajtpg dae ~m~talb ~a ajnqajtpbj dmoapajta~ ~antgpa~ rqa ~a dajglmjbj3 ^q`qjmdbd da pmafg3 pmafg 3 A~ ae âpab rqa ~a pmafb ngj qjb vâevqeb g nb`asbe da nblyg* Qjmdbd da pmafg3 pmafg 3 A~ eb ~qyapomnma rqa ~a pmafb ~mlqetâjablajta tglbjdg qj ngjcqjtg da ~q`qjmdbda~ da pmafg* Gyapbnmþj da pmafg3 pmafg 3 A~ eb ~qyapomnma rqa ~a pmafb b eb vas aj ae ngjcqjtg da qjmdbda~ da pmafg*

4

NB@ASBE _âevqeb ngj paf* da ypa~mþj

Tq`apìb tapnmbpmb

Tq`apìb ypmjnmybe Tq`apìb ~anqjdbpmb

^q`qjmdbd da pmafg

Ebtapbea~ da pmafg

Qjmdbd da pmafg

Omf* 23 A~rqalb da qj ~m~talb da pmafg ypa~qpmsbdg Tgdg ~m~talb da pmafg parqmapa da qj dm~aòg bfpgjþlmng aj ae nqbe ~a da`aj tajap  aj nqajtb eb~ nbpbntapì~tmnb~ dae ~qaeg% nqetmvg~ b pabemsbp% dm~tbjnmb da yebjtbnmþj% atn* A~tb mjogplbnmþj ypgygpnmgjb dbtg~ `â~mng~ ybpb ae yg~tapmgp dm~aòg hmdpâqemng% nglg nbqdbe ygp yebjtb% tmalyg da pmafg% atn* Aj ae dm~aòg hmdpâqemng ~a dataplmjb aj ypmlap eqfbp eb ~q`qjmdbd da pmafg% dgjda ~a tmaja aj nqajtb eb tgeapbjnmb da ypa~mgja~ } nbqdbea~% yípdmdb~ da nbpfb% dmâlatpg~ da tq`apìb~% atn* Yg~tapmgplajta ~a dm~aòb eb qjmdbd da pmafg% ae tpbsbdg } dmâlatpg~ da tq`apìb~ ypmlbpmb~ } ~anqjdbpmb~ ~anqjdbpmb~ } ae ae nb`asbe nb`asbe da da pmafg* pmafg* * Aj fajapbe ~a dm~aòb da tbe lbjapb rqa eb~ qjmdbda~ da pmafg rqa ngj~tmtq}aj qjb gyapbnmþj a~tíj q`mnbdb~ q`mnbdb~ aj ~antgpa~ ~aybpbdg~ b omj da arqmem`pbp ypa~mgja~ } dmvmdmp eg~ nbqdbea~ ybpb alyeabp lajgp dmâlatpg aj eb~ tq`apìb~* Aj eb Omf* 0 ~a lqa~tpb qj acalyeg da tpa~ gyapbnmgja~ gyapbnmgja~ da pmafg dgjda eb~ qjmdbda~ ~a q`mnbj hbnmb qj ebdg } gtpg da eb ~anqjdbpmb yaplmtmajdg padqnmp dmâlatpg~* Gtpg datbeea a~ rqa nbdb qjmdbd da pmafg ~a pmafb ngj qjb qjb ~geb tapnmbpmb eg rqa rqa yaplmta bhgppg da tq`apìb~ tq`apìb~ } sbjcag*

1

Qjmdbd da pmafg

2

0

>

4

4

>

0

2

^q`qjmdbd da pmafg

Omf 03 Dm~aòg ngj tpa~ gyapbnmgja~ da pmafg 0*2 Oqajta~ da b`b~tanmlmajtg da bfqb Ae b`b~tanmlmajtg ybpb ae arqmyg yqada ypgvajmp dae tqpjbdg da eb pad da pmafg aj brqaeeb~ sgjb~ ngj dapanhg g da axtpbnnmþj da bfqb ~q`tappâjab b tpbví~ da  yapogpbnmgja~* A~tb~ óetmlb~ tbl`míj yqadaj ajngjtpbp~a dajtpg da eb sgjb ngj dapanhg% nqbjdg ae panqp~g a~ mj~qomnmajta ybpb pafbp eb ~qyapomnma nqetmvbdb* Aj eb~ sgjb~ ngj dapanhg~ da pmafg% ae tqpjg ~a belbnajb aj pa~apvgpmg~% nq}b~ dmlaj~mgja~ dayajdaj da eb ~qyapomnma b pafbp* ^q oqjnmþj a~ eb da b`b~tanap da bfqb aj ogplb yaplbjajta be ~m~talb* Ygp eg fajapbe% ~a ngj~tpq}aj aj eg~ ~antgpa~ lb~ betg~ napnb da eb tglb da pmafg g yapogpbnmþj g aj qj yqjtg ladmg da dm~tpm`qnmþj dae pmafg* Eb axnbvbnmþj ~a hbna ngj patpgaxnbvbdgpb } ~a ea db ae tbeqd jana~bpmg aj oqjnmþj dae tmyg da ~qaeg* Axm~taj vbpmg~ tmyg~ da pa~apvgpmg~ ~majdg eg~ lb~ nglqja~ brqaeeg~ panq`maptg~ ngj qjb lal`pbjb lal`pbjb mlyaplab`ea (Omf >-* ^a qtmemsb qtmemsb lal`pbjb da ygematmeajg pa~m~tajta b eb bnnmþj da eg~ pb}g~ qetpbvmgeatb } da qj a~ya~gp rqa vbpmb ajtpa 199 lmnpgja~ } > ll**

?

Eb~ cqjtb~ da`aj rqadbp `maj ~gedbdb~ b omj da avmtbp oqfb~ } iyapdmdb~ ygp mjometpbnmþj* Da`aj ~ap ypgtafmdg~ ngj qj nmappa yapmlatpbe ybpb ybpb avmtbp ~q datapmgpg% ypmjnmybelajta ygp  ae mjfpa~g da bjmlbea~* * Ae pa~apvgpmg pa~apvgpmg lâ~ angjþlmng a~ qjb axnbvbnmþj ~mj mlyaplab`memsbnmþj* mlyaplab`memsbnmþj* Ybpb dm~lmjqmp eb mjometpbnmþj ~a ea~ bfpafb `ajtgjmtb aj ae ogjdg } eb~ ybpada~ } ~a nglybntb (Omf 4Gtpg tmyg da pa~apvgpmg a~ ae tbjrqa bq~tpbembjg% da ogplb nmpnqebp ngj `b~a }    ybpada~ aj~bl`ebdb~ da hgplmfþj (Omf 1-* Ygp ~q aeavbdg ng~tg ~gj eg~ lajg~ qtmemsbdg~*

Omf >3 _m~tb da qj pa~apvgpmg da 4*999 l > ngj faglal`pbjb da 2 ll da a~ya~gp 

6

Omf* 43 Pa~apvgpmg da tmappb ~mj lal`pbjb

Omf* 13 Tbjrqa bq~tpbembjg da 899 l >

0*0 Nb`asbe da pmafg A~ ae ngjcqjtg da aealajtg~ rqa dglmjbj tgdb eb mj~tbebnmþj } ~mpva ybpb ypgvaap   ypa~mþj } nbqdbe be ~m~talb% ometpbp ae bfqb% mj}antbp oaptmemsbjta~% ladmp vgeólaja~% atn* Eg~ nglygjajta~ ypmjnmybea~ ~gj3     

Ae arqmyg da `gl`ag rqa ypgvaa ae nbqdbe } eb ypa~mþj ~qomnmajta ybpb ae  oqjnmgjblmajtg dae arqmyg* ^m~talb da ometpbdg% nglyqa~tg ygp qjg g vbpmg~ ometpg~ da bnqapdg be nbqdbe a mlyqpasb~ } vâevqeb~ da patpgebvbdg* Qjmdbd da oaptmemsbnmþj*  Bybpbtg~ da ngjtpge } ladmnmþj _âevqeb~ da bmpa% pafqebdgpb~ da ypa~mþj% da bemvmg% bemvmg% atn*

0*0*2 Arqmyg da `gl`ag A~tâ ngj~tmtqmdg ygp qjb g lâ~ `gl`b~ nq}g tblbòg } ygtajnmb dayajda da eb ~qyapomnma b pafbp* Ae dmlaj~mgjblmajtg da eb `gl`b da`a ~ap tbe rqa eb ypa~mþj parqapmdb ~ab ~qomnmajta ybpb vajnap eb~ dmoapajnmb~ da da ngtb } eb~ yapdmdb~ da nbpfb da da tgdg ae  ~m~talb Eb~ lb~ q~bdb~ ~gj da bnnmþj najtpìoqfb b`b~tanmdb~ ygp ajapfìb aeíntpmnb } aj lajgp fpbdg eb~ bnnmgjbdb~ bnnmgjbdb~ ngj lgtgpa~ lgtgpa~ b axyeg~mþj*

8

Omf ?3 mNgjcqjtg da dg~ `gl`b~ najtpìoqfb~ mj~tbebdb~ aj ybpbeaeg 0*0*0 ^m~talb da ometpbdg A~ qjb ybpta nebva dae ~m~talb } qjg da eg~ ypg`ealb~ lb~ fpbva~ rqa ~qaea   ypa~ajtbp~a aj eb~ mj~tbebnmgja~ da pmafg% aj ybptmnqebp ~m a~ ygp fgtag% ygp ae lajgp  dmâlatpg da eg~ gpmomnmg~ da ~bemdb* Eb~ g`~tpqnnmgja~ ~a yqadaj ypgdqnmp ygp3 †

Ybptìnqeb~ lmjapbea~ aj ~q~yaj~mþj (bpnmeeb% emlg } bpajb-*

†

Lbtapmb gpfâjmnb

†

Ypanmymtbdg~ (ypmjnmybelajta nbp`gjbtg~-

Ybpb avmtbp eb ajtpbdb da a~tg~ aealajtg~ be ~m~talb ~a da`aj tglbp ypanbqnmgja~ da~da ae mjfpa~g dae bfqb be pa~apvgpmg Pacmeeb~ g danbjtbdgpa~* danbjtbdgpa~ * Eb~ pacmeeb~ ~a q~bj aj eb~ bnarqmb~ b eb ajtpbdb dae bfqb be  pa~apvgpmg ybpb patajap fpbjda~ aealajtg~ tbea~ nglg pblb~ } hgcb~* Eg~ danbjtbdgpa~ ~a qtmemsbj ybpb ~aybpbp ypmjnmybelajta bpajb~ Ngj~m~taj aj dayþ~mtg~ dgjda ae bfqb  ymapda vaegnmdbd } eb~ ybptìnqeb~ ~admlajtbj aj ae ogjdg* Aj ^bj Cqbj eg~ danbjtbdgpa~ ~gj lâ~ jana~bpmg~ aj eb~ mj~tbebnmgja~ da pmafg rqa ~a ajnqajtpbj aj eg~ vbeea~ da Qeeól,Sgjdb% da`mdg b rqa ae bfqb aj a~b~ sgjb~ ngjtmaja lb}gp nbjtmdbd da ~admlajtg~* Aj ae vbeea dae Tqeól jg a~ jana~bpmg ygp ajngjtpbp~a bfqb~ da`bcg da eb  ypa~b da al`be~a al`be~a Qeeól% ae ae nqbe patmaja } danbjtb qj betg ygpnajtbca da ~admlajtg~*

=

Ypaometpbdg aj eb ~qnnmþj*   Bqjrqa hb}b pacmeeb~ }'g danbjtbdgpa~% b eg~ pa~apvgpmg~ ~qaea mjfpa~bp mjfpa~bp da mfqbe lbjapb% lbjapb% ~admlajtg~% hgcb~ } gtpg~ aealajtg~ tbea~ nglg ymadpb~*  Bdalâ~ ~m ae bfqb tmaja nmaptb tpbj~ybpajnmb   ypgemoapbj eb~ befb~* Ygp a~g eb sgjb da ~qnnmþj da`a ypgtafap~a aj eb vâevqeb da patajnmþj bjta~ da mjfpa~bp be nb`asbe% eg nqbe yqada egfpbp~a ngj qj nbjb~tg ngj~tpqmdg ngj qjb lbeeb omjb rqa mlymda ae  mjfpa~g da ybptìnqeb~ lmjapbea~% befb~%  ymadpb~ g aealajtg~ ~þemdg~ rqa yqadbj ~ap  ~qnnmgjbdg~ } datapmgpbp eb tqp`mjb da eb `gl`b* Omf* 63 Nbjb~tg da ypgtannmþj aj eb sgjb da ~qnnmþj Neb~momnbnmþj da ometpg~ Eg~ lâ~ q~bdg~ ~gj eg~ ~mfqmajta~ Hmdpgnmnegja~ ^a qtmemsbj ybpb ~aybpbp fpbvmeeb~ }  bpajb~* Tmaja eb ogplb da qj ngjg mjvaptmdg dgjda ae bfqb mjfpa~b ygp qj ng~tbdg aj ogplb mjnemjbdb } ~bea ygp eb tbyb ~qyapmgp  (Omf*8-* Eb~ bpajb~ danbjtbj } ~a dayg~mtbj aj qj panmymajta mjoapmgp rqa a~ jana~bpmg emlymbpeg opanqajtalajta* ^a q~bj aj bfqb~ ypgvajmajta~ da   yapogpbnmgja~* ^a ngj~mfqa ~aybpbp hb~tb qj =8 ! da ybptìnqeb~ ~qyapmgpa~ b 299  lmnpgja~* Eb yípdmdb da nbpfb a~ 2,0 l% ~afój nbqdbe } dmâlatpg dae ometpg* Omf* 83 Ngjcqjtg da hmdpgnmnegja~ b eb ~bemdb da qjb yapogpbnmþj Ometpg~ da fpbvb ^gj tbjrqa~ latâemng~ g da yeâ~tmng paogpsbdg rqa ngjtmajaj bpajb g fpbvb tblmsbdb~ da qj dataplmjbdg tblbòg (Omf* =-* Ae bfqb ~a ometpb be yb~bp ygp ae a~tpbtg da bpajb'fpbvb* Ae a~ya~gp da a~ta jg da`a ~ap mjoapmgp b 19 nl } eb vaegnmdbd dae dae bfqb da`a ~ap mjoapmgpp b ?9 l'hgpb eg rqa arqmvbea b qj nbqdbe da ?9 l > 'hgpb ygp l0  da ~qyapomnma ometpbjta* ^gj lq} aoantmvg~ ybpb patajap ~q`~tbjnmb~ gpfâjmnb~ } ybptìnqeb~% ygprqa ~a alyeab tgdg ae a~ya~gp da eb bpajb** Patmajaj ybptìnqeb~ ~mata vana~ lâ~ yarqaòb~ rqa ae dmâlatpg aoantmvg da eb fpbvb*

29

Omf =3 Omf =3 Ngjcqjtg da ometpg~ da fpbvb~

Omf 293 Ometpg da fpbvb aj patpgebvbdg

* Eb~ Eb~ yípdmdb~ da nbpfb ~gj da 2 b > l nqbjdg a~tâj emlymg~ } da 1 b ? l nqbjdg a~tâj ~qnmg~* Ybpb ngjgnap ae lglajtg aj rqa eb emlymasb a~ jana~bpmb% ~a da`a ladmp eb  ypa~mþj bjta~ } da~yqí~ dae ometpg Ybpb aeeg ~a qtmemsb qj lbjþlatpg mjtapngjantbdg* ^m eb dmoapajnmb da ypa~mþj a~ bepadadgp dae >9 !% ~a da`a ypgnadap be patpgebvbdg* A~tg ngj~m~ta aj mjvaptmp ae oeqcg dae bfqb dajtpg dae ometpg } dbpea ~bemdb be axtapmgp nglg yqada vap~a aj eb Omf* 29* Ae patpgebvbdg emlymb bnaytb`ealajta ae ometpg% ~mj al`bpfg qjb vas ygp  talygpbdb% da`aj b`pmp~a ybpb eb palgnmþj lbjqbe da ~admlajtg~ rqa ae patpgebvbdg jg   yqdg axtpbap* B~mlm~lg ~a da`a mj~yannmgjbp rqa eb fpbvb jg hb}b yapdmdg eb~ nbpbntapì~tmnb~ gpmfmjbea~* Ometpg~ da lbeeb } bjmeeb~ Ae ometpg da lbeeb a~ qjb nbpnb~b rqa begcb aj ~q mjtapmgp qj nbptqnhg ngj lbeeb da dmoapajta~ dmâlatpg~ q gpmomnmg~* Eb lbeeb   yqada ~ap latâemnb g yeâ~tmnb* Ae tblbòg dae  gpmomnmg ~a daomja ygp ae jólapg da b`aptqpb~   ygp yqefbdb emjabe (01%4 ll- eg nqbe ~a dajglmjb la~h* Ybpb pmafg ygp fgtag ~a panglmajdb qjb lbeeb da 249,219 la~h (229,29? lmnpgja~- } ybpb lmnpgb~yap~mþj 299,209 la~h (219,209 lmnpgja~-* Omf* 223* 223* Ometpg da lbeeb da 0 ―  da dmâlatpg Eg~ ometpg~ da bjmeeb~ ~gj ~mlmebpa~ b eg~ da lbeeb yapg ae ngjcqjtg ometpbjta ngj~tmtqmdg ygp qjb ~apma da dm~ng~ g bjmeeb~ ngj pbjqpb~ aj bl`b~ nbpb~% ~qyapyqa~tg~ ogplbj eg~ ngjdqntg~ da yb~g dae bfqb* (Omf* 20 } 2>-* ^q aoantg aj ladmdb a~ eb da emlymasb aj ypgoqjdmdbd nglg eb~ da fpbvb* Yqadaj patajap nbjtmdbd da ~admlajtg~ bjta~ da g`~tpqmp~a

a~tâ rqa fpbj fpbj

22

 Bl`g~ tmyg~ da ometpg~ tmaja qjb yípdmdb da nbpfb da 2 b > l nqbjdg a~tâj emlymg~ }  da`a ypgnadap~a b ~q emlymasb ngj vbegpa~ da 1 l* Eb emlymasb yqada hbnap~a aj ogplb lbjqbe g ygp patpgebvbdg* Axm~taj tbl`míj ometpg~ bqtglâtmng~ bqtgemlymbjta~*

Omf 203* 203* Ometpg da bjmeeb~ da 0“ bplbdg } da~bplbdg

Omf 2> Arqmyg da pmafg ngj ometpbdg da bjmeeb~*

20

^aeannmþj da ometpg~ Eb ~aeannmþj da eg~ ometpg~ aj qjb mj~tbebnmþj dayajda da eb jbtqpbeasb } nbjtmdbd  da ~admlajtg~ } ~q`~tbjnmb~ gpfâjmnb~ gpfâjmnb~ rqa ngjtajfb ngjtajfb ae bfqb (Nqbdpg 0Nqbdpg 0* Jana~mdbd da qtmemsbnmþj da ome tpg~ ~afój aealajtg~ ypa~ajta~ Aj ae bfqb da pmafg

Tmyg da ae aeal alaj ajtg tg  

Hmdp dpg gnm nmne neþj þj

Bpajb

Fpbv Fp bvb b ^M

Lbeeb }  bjmeeb JG

Emlg~ } bpnmeeb~

JG

^M

^M 

^q`~tbjnmb~ gpfâjmnb~

JG

^M

^M  

^M 

0*0*> Qjmdbd da oaptmemsbnmþj ^a alyeab ybpb mj}antbp be ~m~talb oaptmemsbjta~% ânmdg negphìdpmng% og~oþpmng% atn  Ngj~m~ta aj dg~ ybpta~3 Ae dayþ~mtg Ae  dayþ~mtg da belbnajblmajtg3 ^gj tbjrqa~ pa~m~tajta~ b eb ngppg~mþj% da ygematmeajg% om`pb da vmdpmg g om`pgnalajtg* Ae tblbòg dayajda dayajda da eb~ jana~mdbda~ jana~mdbda~ dae ~m~talb* Ygp Ygp eg fajapbe ~gj da 099 b 2999 emtpg~ Eb mj}annmþj g oaptmemsbnmþj3 oaptmemsbnmþj 3 A~ pabemsbdb ygp dm~tmjtg~ dm~yg~mtmvg~ ybpb mj}antbp mj}antbp eb~ ~geqnmgja~ be ~m~talb (Omf 24-* Eg~ lâ~ q~bdg~ ~gj3 †

Tbjrqa da oaptmemsbnmþj

†

_ajtqpm 

†

@gl`b~ da mj}annmþj

Tbjrqa da oaptmemsbnmþj A~tg~ tbjrqa~ vbj ngjantbdg~ b eb tq`apìb ngj qjb ajtpbdb rqa ~a axtmajda hb~tb ae ogjdg ybpb lasnebp ae oaptmemsbjta } qjb ~bemdb ~bemdb ~qyapmgp ygp dgjda ~bea ~bea eb ~geqnmþj ~geqnmþj oaptmemsbjta ypaybpbdb } rqa ~a mj}antb b eb tq`apìb* ^gj ~mlyea~% yapg ypa~ajtbj ae  mjngjvajmajta da rqa eb ngjnajtpbnmþj da a~ta a~ta vb dm~lmjq}a b ladmdb rqa nmpnqeb nmpnqeb ae  bfqb* ^a mj~tbeb aj ybpbeaeg b eb tq`apìb rqa yg~aa qjb vâevqeb (tmyg axneq~baxneq~b- ajtpa eb~ ngjaxmgja~% ybpb ypgdqnmp qjb dmoapajnmb da ypa~mþj mjdqnmajdg b eb nmpnqebnmþj dae bfqb* Ypgdqnaj qjb yípdmdb da nbpfb lìjmlb da > l* Mj}antgp _ajtqpm  A~ qjb ymasb aj ogplb da T ngj qj a~tpanhblmajtg rqa bnaeapb eb vaegnmdbd dae  bfqb ypgvgnbjdg qjb daypa~mþj rqa ~qnnmgjb eb ~geqnmþj oaptmemsbjta% mj}antâjdgeb b eb tq`apìb* Parqmapa da qjb ypa~mþj lìjmlb da 21 l } paypa~ajtb qjb yípdmdb da nbpfb da

2>

bepadadgp dae 09 ! da eb ypa~mþj dae ~m~talb* Ygp a~g% aj lqnhg~ nb~g~% ~a parqmapa da qjb `gl`b bdmnmgjbe ybpb rqa jg ymapdb ypa~mþj ae ~m~talb ^gj ~mlyea~ } da ng~tg padqnmdg } da ebpfb dqpbnmþj* Ae nbqdbe mj}antbdg a~tâ aj ae gpdaj da eg~ 19 b 229 e'hgpb  ybpb qj vajtqpb da º* Mj}annmþj qtmemsbjdg eb `gl`b dae arqmyg A~ eb ogplb lâ~ ~mlyea da mj}antbp oaptmemsbjta* Ybpb aeeg ~a ngjantb be tq`g da ~qnnmþj (Bjta~ dae mjfpa~g b eb `gl`b-% gtpg tq`g tq`g ypgvajmajta da qj tbjrqa oaptmemsbdgp* oaptmemsbdgp* Ngj qjb vâevqeb a~oípmnb nglój ~a pafqeb eb vaegnmdbd da mj}annmþj da eb ~geqnmþj*

Tq`g da ^qnnmþj

Omf* 243 Dmoapajta~ ~m~talb~ da byemnbnmþj da oaptmemsbjta~ @gl`b~ hmdpâqemnb~* A~tb~ `gl`b~ q~bj eb ajapfìb hmdpâqemnb ybpb lgvap ~q~ lanbjm~lg~% ~mj rqa ~a  ypgdqsnbj yípdmdb~ da nbpfb* Qjb da eb~ lbpnb~ lb~ ngjgnmdb~ tmaja qj lgtgp hmdpâqemng rqa bnnmgjb qj íl`geg } a~ta b ~q vas ~qnnmgjb a mj}antb eb ~geqnmþj* Aj nbdb al`gebdb mj}antb qj vgeqlaj mfqbe b eb nâlbpb panaytgpb* Tmaja nglg mjngjvajmajta ae nqmdbdg da lbjtajmlmajtg } qj ng~tg aeavbdg*