B.TECH. DEGREE COURSE
SYLLABUS
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING BRANCH
3 SEMESTER RD
Course Code
Teaching Hours
Course No.
Maximum Marks Duration of Univ. Total Exam(Hrs.) Sessional University Total
Subject L
T
P
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
A
CMEL PA 301 301
Engi Engine neer erin ing g Math Mathem emat atic icss -II -II
B
E 30 302
Mechanical Te Technology
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
C
E 303
Electric Circuit Theory
2
2
4
3
50
100
150
D
E 304
Electromagnetic Theory
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
E
E 305 305
Elec Electi tica call and and Elec Electo toni nicc Mea Measu sure reme ment ntss
2
1
3
3
50
100
150
F
E 306 306
Powe ower Ge Genera nerati tion on & Dis Disttribu ributi tion on
2
1
3
3
50
100
150
G
E 307
Basic Electrical Lab
4
4
3
50
100
150
H
E 308
Mechanical Lab*
4
4
3
50
100
150
8
30
24
400
800
1200
15
Total
7
*Mechanical Lab consists of: 1) Hydraulic Machines Lab & 2) Heat Engines Lab. University Exam will be either in Hydraulic Machines Lab o r Heat Engines Lab.
4 SEMESTER TH
Teaching Hours
Course Code
Course No.
A
CMELR PTA PTA 401 401
Engine Engineeri ering ng Mathe Mathemat matics ics -III -III
B
E 40 402
C
Subject L
T
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
Network An Analysis & Synthesis
2
1
3
3
50
100
150
E 403
Electronic Ci Circuits
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
D
E 404
Electrical Machines - I
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
E
E 405
Computer Programming
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
F
E 406 406
Elec Electr tric ical al and and Ele Elect ctro roni nicc Ins Instr trum umen ents ts
2
1
3
3
50
100
150
G
E 40 407
Electrical Me Measurements La Lab
4
4
3
50
100
150
H
E 408
Computer Programming Lab
4
4
3
50
100
150
8
30
24
400
800
1200
Total
16
6
P
Maximum Marks Duration of Univ. Total Exam(Hrs.) Sessional University Total
5 SEMESTER TH
Teaching Hours
Course Course Code No.
Subject L
T
P
Maximum Marks Duration of Univ. Total Exam(Hrs.) Sessional University Total
A
CMEL PA 501 Engineer Engineering ing Mathemat Mathematics ics -IV
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
B
E 502 502
Digi Digita tall Circ Circui uits ts
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
C
E 503 503
Comm Commun unic icat atio ion n Engi Engine neer erin ing g
2
1
3
3
50
100
150
D
E 504 504
Indust Industria riall manag manageme ement nt and and Econ Economi omics cs
3
2
5
3
50
100
150
E
E 505 505
Line Linear ar Int Integ egra rate ted d Circ Circui uits ts
2
1
3
3
50
100
150
F
E 506 506
Powe Powerr Ele Elect ctro roni nics cs
2
1
3
3
50
100
150
G
E 507 507
Elec Electr tric ical al Mac Machi hine ness Lab Lab - I
4
4
3
50
100
150
H
E 508 508
Elec Electr tron onic ic Circ Circui uits ts Lab Lab
4
4
3
50
100
150
8
30
24
400
800
1200
15
Total
7
6 SEMESTER TH
Teaching Hours
Course Course Code No.
Subject L
T
P
Maximum Marks Duration of Univ. Total Exam(Hrs.) Sessional University Total
A
E 601 601
Cont Contro roll Sys Syste tems ms - I
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
B
E 602 602
Elec Electr tric ical al Mac Machi hine ness - II
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
C
E 603 603
Electr Electrica icall Powe Powerr Trans Transmis missio sion n
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
D
E 604
Digita Digitall Signa Signall Proce Processi ssing ng
2
1
3
3
50
100
150
E
E 605 605
Microp Microproc rocess essors ors and and Appli Applica catio tions ns
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
F
E 606 606
Comp Comput uter er Org Organ anis isat atio ion n
2
1
3
3
50
100
150
G
E 607 607
Digi igital tal Lab
4
4
3
50
100
150
H
E 608 608
Syste stems La Lab
4
4
3
50
100
150
8
30
24
400
800
1200
Total
16
6
7 SEMESTER TH
Course Course Code No.
Subject
Teaching Hours Maximum Marks Prac. Duration of / Univ. L T Proj. Total Exam(Hrs.) Sessional University Total
A
E 701 701
Elec Electr tric ical al Mac Machi hine ness -III -III
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
B
E 702 702
Electr Electrica icall Driv Drives es and and Contro Controll
2
1
3
3
50
100
150
C
E 703 703
Utilis Utilisati ation on of of Elec Electri trical cal Power Power
2
1
3
3
50
100
150
D
E 704 704
Cont Contro roll Sys Syste tems ms - II
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
E
E 705
Syste System m Design Design wit with h Microc Microcont ontrol roller lerss
2
1
3
3
50
100
150
F
E 706 706
Elec lective tive - I
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
G
E 707 707
Elec Electr tric ical al Draw Drawin ing g
3
3
3
50
100
150
H
E 708 708
Contr Control ol and and Powe Powerr Elect Electron ronics ics Lab Lab
4
4
3
50
100
150
I
E 709 709
Proj Projec ectt & Sem Semin inar ar* *
2
2
9
30
24
400
800
1200
Total
15
6
*The Project Work will be started in the Seventh Semester. Sessional Marks for Seminar will be out of 25 and that for Project will be out of 75.
8 SEMESTER TH
Course Course Code No.
Subject
Teaching Hours Maximum Marks Prac. Duration of / Univ. L T Proj. Total Exam(Hrs.) Sessional University Total
A
E 801 801
Powe Powerr Sys Syste tem m Ana Analy lysi siss
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
B
E 802 802
Swit Switch ch Gea Gearr and and Prot Protec ecti tion on
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
C
E 803 803
Inst Instru rume ment ntat atio ion n
2
1
3
3
50
100
150
D
E 804 804
Elec Electr tric ical al Sys Syste tem m Desi Design gn
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
E
E 805 805
Electi ectiv ve - II
3
1
4
3
50
100
150
F
E 806 806
Electi ectiv ve - III
2
1
3
3
50
100
150
G
E 807
Elect Electric rical al Machin Machines es Lab Lab -II -II
4
4
3
50
100
150
H
E 808 808
Proj Projec ectt and and Semi Semina nar* r** *
4
4
I
E 809
Viva Vo Voce Total
16
6
8
30
100 21
450
100 50
50
750
1200
**Sessional Marks for Seminar will be out of 25 and that for Project will be out of 75 in which 40 marks will be based on day to day performance assessed by the Guide. The remaining 35 marks are to be awarded based on the presentation of the project by the student in the presence of 2 staff members one of which shall be the Guide.
THIRD SEMESTER ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II CMELPA 301
3+1+0
Module 1 Vector Differential Calculus: Differentiation of vector functions – scalar and vector fields – gradient, divergence and curl of a vector function – their physical meaning – directional derivative – scalar potential, conservative field – identities – simple problems. Module 2 Vector Integral Calculus: Calculus: Line, Surface and Volume Integrals, work done by a force along a path – Application of Greens theorem, Stokes theorem and Gauss divergence theorem. Module 3 Function of Complex Variable: Definition of Analytic functions and singular points – Derivation of C. R equations in Cartesian co-ordinates – harmonic and orthogonal properties – construction of analytic function given real or imaginary parts parts – complex complex potential potential – conformal conformal transformati transformation on of function like zn, ez, 1/z, Sin z, z + k 2/z – bilinear transformation. Cross ratio – invariant property – simple problems. Module 4 Finite Differences: Meaning of ∆ , ∇ , E, µ , δ - interpolation using Newton’s forward and backward formula – central differences – problems using Stirlings formul formulaa – Lagran Lagrange’ ge’ss formul formulaa and Newton Newton’s ’s divide divided d differ difference ence formul formulaa for unequal intervals. Module 5 Difference Difference Calculus: Calculus: Numerical Numerical differenti differentiation ation using forward forward and backward backward differences – Numerical integration – Newton-Cote’s formula – trapezoidal rule – Simpson’s 1/3rd and 3/8th rule – simple problems. Difference eqns. – solutions of difference equations. References
1. Advanced Advanced Engg. Mathematics Mathematics:: Erwin Erwin Kreyszi Kreyszig, g, Wiley Wiley Eastern. Eastern. 2. Higher Engg. Mathematic Mathematics: s: Grawal Grawal B. S, Khanna Publ. 3. Nume Numeri rica call Meth Method odss in Scie Scienc ncee and and Engg Engg:: M. K Venk Venkat atar aram aman an,, Nati Nation onal al Publishing Co. 4. Numerical Numerical Methods: Methods: S. Balachandra Balachandra Rao and G.K Shantha, Shantha, Universit University y Press. Press. 5. Advanced Advanced Engg. Mathematics Mathematics:: Michael Michael D. Greenberg, Greenberg, Prenti Prentice ce – Hall Hall
6. Nume Numeri rica call math mathem emat atic ical al Anal Analys ysis is:: Jame Jamess B. Scar Scarbo boro roug ugh, h, Oxfo Oxford rd IBH IBH Publishing Co. 7. Theory Theory and Problems Problems of Vector Vector Analysi Analysis: s: Murray Murray R. Spiege Spiegel, l, Schaum’s Schaum’s outline outline series – McGraw Hill. 8. Finite Finite Differenc Differences es and Numerical Numerical Analysi Analysis: s: H.C Saxena, Saxena, S. Chand Chand & Co.Ltd. Co.Ltd.
MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY E 302
3+1+ 0
Module 1 Properties of Fluids: Pressure, density, bulk modulus, dynamic and kinematic viscosity, surface tension, capillary – fluid at rest, Pascal’s law, applications, pressure head, vapor pressure, pressure measurement, manometers, gauges and pressure switch – pressure on immersed surfaces – floating body. Module 2 Fluid Fluid in Motio Motion: n: Eule Euler’ r’ss equat equatio ion n in one one dime dimens nsio ion. n. One One dime dimens nsio ional nal incompressible Bernoulli’s equation, interpretation of Bernoulli’s equation as a energy equation. Flow through Orifices – measurement of fluid velocity, pitot tube tube – discha discharge rge measur measureme ement, nt, venturi venturimet meter, er, orifi orifice ce meter, meter, Rota Rota meter meter and notches. Flow of compressible fluids through pipes – types of flow – critical Reynolds number – friction factors for laminar and turbulent flow – hydraulic gradient – minor losses – transmission of power through pipes. Module 3 Hydraulic Turbines: Evolution of present day hydraulic turbines from the water wheel – classification – degree of action – Pelton wheel, Francis and Kaplan Turbines – constructional details and characteristics only (no problems based on velo veloci city ty tria triang ngle les) s) – gove govern rnin ing g of turb turbin ines es – draf draftt tube tube – spec specif ific ic spee speed d – cavitation effects. Module 4 Pumping Machinery: General classification – Dynamic pumps – working of centrifugal pumps, priming, vapour pressure, wear rings, hydraulic balancing, Classification of impellers, single and double suction impellers – types of casings – effect of vapour pressure on lifting of liquid – specific speed – performance pump characteri characteristics stics:: main, operating, ISO efficiency efficiency characteristi characteristics cs curves – NPS NPSH H _ mult multis ista tage ge pump pumpss – prope propell ller er pump pumpss – pump pump in para parall llel el & seri series es
operation – Theory, efficiency, performance curves & application of self-priming pump, jet pump, airlift pump, slurry pump & hydraulic ram (description only). Module 5 Positive Displacement Pumps: reciprocating pumps, effect of vapour pressure on lifting of liquid – indicator diagram – acceleration head – effect of friction – use of air vessels – work saved – slip – efficiency – pump characteristics – applications – Cavitation in fluid machines – Rotary pumps: Gear, Screw, vane, root root pumps pumps – rotary rotary axial & rotary rotary radial radial piston piston pumps pumps – thory, thory, efficien efficiency, cy, performance curves – applications (Description only). References 1. Fluid Mechanics Mechanics & Hydrauli Hydraulicc Machines: Machines: Abdulla Abdulla Sheriff, Sheriff, Standard Standard Publ. Publ. 2. Fluid Fluid Flow Flowss Machi Machines nes:: Govinda Govinda Rao N.S, N.S, TMH. TMH. 3. Fluid Mechanics Mechanics & Hydraulic Hydraulic Machines: Machines: Jagadishlal Jagadishlal,, Metropolit Metropolitan an publ. 4. Fluid Fluid Mecha Mechanic nics: s: Mass Massey ey B. B. S, ELBS ELBS 5. Centrifugal Centrifugal and and Axial Axial Flow Flow Pumps: Pumps: Stepanoff Stepanoff John A. J, Wiley Wiley & Sons. Sons.
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT THEORY E 303
2+2+0
Module 1 Concept of Linear Linearit ity, y, Unilat Unilateral eral and Bilate Bilateral ral Syste Systems ms – Circuit Analysis: Analysis: Concept Pass Passiv ivee and and Acti Active ve netw networ orks ks – Vect Vector or and Phas Phasor or – Sour Source cess of Ener Energy gy – Independent and Dependent voltage and current Sources – Standard input signals – Source transformations - Mesh and Node Analysis – Driving point Impedance and Transfer Impedance – Driving point po int Admittance and Transfer Admittance. Module 2 Self-induc nductan tance ce and Mutual Mutual induct inductance ance – Coeffi Coefficie cient nt of Coupled Coupled Circuits: Circuits: Self-i coupli coupling ng – dot convent convention ion – Ideal Ideal Transf Transform ormer er – Analysi Analysiss of multi multi-win -windin ding g coupled circuits – Analysis of single tuned and double tuned coupled circuits. Module 3 Network Theorems: Star-Delta transformations – Super position, Reciprocity, Substitution, Compensation, Thevinin, Norton, Millman, Tellegen and Maximum power transfer theorems. Module 4
Three Phase Circuits: Generation of three phase voltages – Phase sequence – Line Line and Phase Phase quanti quantitie tiess – Analysi Analysiss of unbalan unbalanced ced loads loads – Neutra Neutrall shift shift – Symmetrical components – Analysis of unbalanced system – power in terms of symmetrical components. Module 5 Graph theory: Introduction – Linear graph of a network – Tie-set and cut-set schedule – incidence matrix – Analysis of resistive network using cut-set and tieset – Dual of a network. Introduction to MATLAB and pSPICE – Simulation/Analysis of simple Electric Circuits using MATLAB and pSPICE. References
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Networ Network k Analy Analysis sis:: M.E M.E Van Valk Valkanb anburg urg Circuits Circuits and Network Networks-Anal s-Analysis ysis and and Synthesis Synthesis:: A. Sudhakar, Sudhakar, S.P S.P Shyam Shyam Mohan Networks Networks and Systems: Systems: D. Roy Choudhary, Choudhary, New New Age Intl’. Intl’. Theory Theory and Problem Problemss in Circui Circuitt Analysis Analysis:: T.S.K.V T.S.K.V Iyer, Iyer, TMH Electric Electric Circuit Circuits: s: Edminist Edminister er J, Schaum’ Schaum’ss Outline Outline serie seriess Engineering Engineering Circuit Circuit Analys Analysis: is: W.H W.H Hayt and and J.E. Kemmerly Kemmerly – Mc Mc Graw Hill. Hill. Electric Electric ciruit ciruit theory: theory: Rajeswa Rajeswaran ran – Pearson Pearson Educati Education on
ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY E 304
3+1+0
Module 1 Review of Vector Analysis – Cartesian coordinate system – The Vector field – dot cross products – introduction to cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems. Static Electric Field: Coulomb’s law – electric field intensity – field intensity due to point charge, line charge, surface charge and volume charge distributions – elec electr tric ic flux flux – elect electri ricc flux flux dens densit ity y – Gaus Gauss’ s’ss law law and and its its appl applic icati ation onss – divergence – Maxwell’s first equation – the Del operator – Divergence theorem. Module 2 Energy and Potential – Energy expended in moving a point charge in an electric field – Electric Potential between two points – potential at a point charge –
potential at any point – due to discrete as well as distributed charges – Electric field lines and equipotential contours – electric dipoles – potential gradient – conservative nature of a field – Laplace and Poisson equations (Derivation only and not solution). Module 3 Condu Conduct ctor ors, s, Diel Dielec ectr tric icss and and Capac Capacit itanc ancee – curr curren entt and and curr curren entt dens densit ity y – cont contin inui uity ty equat equatio ion n – point point form form of Ohm’ Ohm’ss Law Law – condu conduct ctor or prop proper erti ties es – polar polarisa isatio tion n – dielec dielectri tricc boundar boundary y condit condition ionss – capaci capacitan tance ce – parall parallel el plate plate capacitor – capacitance of isolated sphere, spherical shell, coaxial and cylinders and parallel wires – effect of earth on capacitance - method of images – energy stored in electrostatic field – dielectric strength and break down. Module 4 The steady Magnetic Field – Biot-Savart’s law – Ampere’s circuital law - Curl – Stoke’s theorem – magnetic flux and flux density – the scalar and vector magnetic potentials – magnetic force on a moving charge – force on a moving charge – force on a current element – force between current carrying wires – torque on closed circuits – magnetic boundary conditions – self and mutual inductances – energy stored in a magnetic field – skin effect – inductance of solenoids, torroids and two-wire transmission lines. Module 5 Time varying fields – Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction – Motional emf concept of displacement current – Maxwell’s equations in point form and integral form – wave equation in free space – applications in transmission lines – Poyn Poynti ting ng vecto vectorr and and power power flow flow – Poyn Poynti ting ng theo theore rem m – inte interp rpre reta tati tion onss – instantaneous, average and complex pointing vector – power loss in conductors. References 1. Engineering Engineering Electr Electromagnet omagnetics: ics: Willi William am H. Hayt Hayt Jr., McGraw McGraw Hill 2. Electromagne Electromagnetics: tics: John D. Karus and Carver K.R, McGraw McGraw Hill 3. Fiel Field d Theor Theory: y: Gan Gangad gadha harr K. A 4. Theory Theory and Proble Problems ms of Electr Electromag omagneti netics: cs: Joseph Joseph Edmini Edministe ster, r, schaum schaum’s ’s outline series 5. EMT with with appli applicati cations ons:: B. Premle Premlett
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS
E 305
2+1+0
Module 1 Units – Dimens Dimension ionss of Electr Electrica icall quanti quantitie tiess – Units Units and Dimensi Dimensions: ons: SI Units dimensional equations. Magnetic Magnetic Measurements: Measurements: Theory Theory of Ballis Ballistic tic galvano galvanomet meter er – Flux Flux meter meter – Lloyd Fischer Square. Module 2 Potentiometers ters – slide-wir slide-wire, e, Precision Precision slide-wire slide-wire,, Measure Measuremen mentt of Voltage Voltage:: Potentiome Vernier potentiometer – Calibration of Ammeter, Voltmeter and Wattmeter using potentiometer- AC potentiometer. Measurement of Resistance: Low, medium, high – Wheatstone bridge- Kelvin’s double bridge – Insulation Megger – Earth Megger. Module 3 Maxwell ll’s ’s brid bridge ge – Hay’ Hay’ss brid bridge, ge, Wien Wien’s ’s brid bridge, ge, Ande Anders rson on AC Bridges: Maxwe Bridge, High voltage Schering Bridge. (Analysis and Phasor diagram required) Module 4 Instrument Instrument Transformers: Transformers: Principle of Current and Potential transformers – Phasor diagram – nominal ratio – phase angle error, Ratio error – Constructional features and applications. Error Analysis in Measurements: Source of error – Instruments errors – Human errors – Environmental errors – Combination of errors – Mean and variance – Standard deviation – Limits of error. Module 5 Illumination Illumination measurements: measurements: Units of illumination – laws of illumination – polar curves – Determination of MSCP and MHCP – Integrating meters – Lumer Brodhern type. Temperature Temperature measurement: measurement: Thermoelect Thermoelectric ric effects, effects, laws of thermoelect thermoelectric ric circuits – common thermocouples. References
1. Electrical Electrical Measurem Measurements ents and Measuri Measuring ng Instrument Instrumentss – Golding Golding E.W, Wheeler Wheeler and Co., 1991. 2. Electrical Electrical and and Electronic Electronic Instru Instrumenta mentation tion and Measure Measurements ments – Sawhney Sawhney A.K, A.K, Dhanpat Rai and Co., 1992. 3. Modern Modern Electron Electronic ic Instrume Instrumenta ntatio tion n and measure measurement ment Techniq Technique ue – Albert Albert D. Helfrick and William D. Cooper, PHI, 1992.
POWER GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION E 306
2+1+0
Module 1 Econom Economic ic Aspect Aspects: s: Load Load CurveCurve- Load durati duration on curvecurve-Max Maximu imum m demand demand-Average demand- Load factor- Diversity factor-Plant use factor. Cost of Generation: Generation: Fixed and Running Charges- depreciation- straight line line and sinking fund method Tariffs- Different types and comparison. Module 2 Distri Distribut bution ion Syste Systems: ms: Feeder Feeder-- Distri Distribut butor or - Servic Servicee mainsmains- Radial Radial and Ring Ring mains- AC and DC Distributors- Calculations of voltage drop due to concentrated loads fed at one or more points-LT Lines- LT Capacitors – Installation- Size – Connections- Distribution system maintenance Module 3 Design of Feeder- Kelvin’s law- Limitations- Related ‘Indian Electricity Act’ Rules regarding generation and supply of electrical energy Power factor improvement- necessity – methods – economics – capacity of phase advancing plant Module 4 Underground Underground Cables: Single Single core and three core cables – Insulation Insulation Resistance Resistance – Stress and capacitance of single core cables – Grading – Extra high voltage cables – Localisation of cable faults. Module 5 High Voltage Generation: D.C: Rectifier circuits - Voltage multiplier-Cascade circuits-Electrostatic circuits-Electrostatic machines A.C.: Cascade transformers – series resonance circuits Impulse Voltage: Single stages and cascade circuits References
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
A Course Course in in Electri Electricc Power: Power: Soni Soni M.L., M.L., P.V.Gupta P.V.Gupta A Cours Coursee in in Elect Electric ric Power: Power: Uppal Uppal Electric Electric Power Power Distributi Distribution on System: System: A.S. Pabla Transmiss Transmission ion and Distributi Distribution on of Electr Electric ic Energy: Energy: Cotton Cotton H High Voltage Voltage Engineer Engineering: ing: M. S. S. Naidu, Naidu, V. Kamaraju Kamaraju
BASIC ELECTRICAL LAB E 307
0+0+4
1. Study of AC and DC supply systems systems in Electrical Electrical Laborat Laboratory ory 2. Study Study of PMMC PMMC / MI volt voltme mete ters rs,, amme ammete ters rs,, elect electro ro-dy -dyna namo mome mete terr type type watt watt meters, induction type energy meters, various loads like resistive, capacitive and inductive. 3. Testing Testing of insulat insulating ing oils oils and H.V testing testing on insulati insulating ng materials materials.. 4. Dete Determ rmin inat atio ion n of volt voltag age-c e-cur urre rent nt char charac acte teri rist stic icss of line linear ar resi resist stan ance ce and and a nonlinear resistance (e.g. incandescent lamp). 5. Verificati Verification on of Kirchh Kirchhoff’s off’s laws using resistive resistive network. network. 6. Verifi Verificati cation on of superp superposi ositio tion n theore theorem m in a resist resistive ive circuit circuit with two given given DC sources. 7. Verificati Verification on of Thevinin’s Thevinin’s theorem theorem in a DC circuit. circuit. 8. Verificati Verification on of generali generalised sed reciproc reciprocity ity theorem theorem in in a DC circuit. circuit. 9. Verificati Verification on of Maximum Maximum Power Power transf transfer er theorem theorem in a DC circuit circuit 10. Three phase star and delta connection – measurement of line line and phase values. 11. Measurement Measurement of three phase power at different different power factors factors for balanced and unbalanced loads. 12. Study and measurement measurement of symmetrical symmetrical components for unbalanced system. 13. Determination of BH characteristics of a magnetic specimen. specimen. 14. RLC series and parallel parallel circuit: measurement measurement of current in various branches and verification by calculation – drawing of phasor diagram. 15. Determination of locus diagram RL and RC circuit. 16. Study of frequency frequency – current relations relations of given series RLC circuit and condition condition for series resonance. 17. Meas Measur urem emen entt of sing single le phase phase power power – (a) (a) Thre Threee amme ammete terr meth method od (b) (b) thre threee voltmeter method 18. Measurement of single single phase power and energy using wattmeter and energy meter – calculation of error. 19. Determinat Determination ion of Power and Power factor factor of a given single phase circuit using watt meter and power factor meter – power factor improvement of the above circuit. 20. Determinat Determination ion of fusing fusing time versus versus current characteristic characteristicss for two specimens – fusing factor – study of various types of fuses. 21. Measurement of Neutral shift shift voltage for an unbalanced star connected system.
MECHANICAL LAB E 308
0+0+4
HYDRAULICS LAB
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Study Study of of centri centrifug fugal al pump pump and compo component nentss Study of reciprocat reciprocating ing pump and componen components ts – single single cylinder cylinder and multi multi cylinder cylinder Study Study of of impul impulse se and and reacti reaction on turbi turbines nes Performanc Performancee charact characterist eristics ics of centrifuga centrifugall pump pump Performanc Performancee charact characterist eristics ics of reciprocat reciprocating ing pump pump Perfor Performan mance ce charact characteri eristi stics cs of Pelton Pelton Wheel Wheel Performanc Performancee charact characterist eristics ics of Francis Francis turbine turbine Performanc Performancee charact characterist eristics ics of Kaplan Kaplan turbine turbine
HEAT ENGINES LAB
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Load Load Test (Cons (Constan tantt speed speed test) test) on petrol petrol engin enginee Load Load Test (Cons (Constan tantt speed speed test) test) on diesel diesel engin enginee Variab Variable le spee speed d test test on petrol petrol engine engine Variab Variable le spee speed d test test on diesel diesel engine engine Cool Coolin ing g curv curvee of I.C I.C eng engin inee Performanc Performancee test test on on air air compres compressors sors and blower blowerss Perfor Performan mance ce test test on refr refrige igerat ration ion unit unit Perfor Performan mance ce test test on air-con air-condit dition ioning ing unit unit
FOURTH SEMESTER ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - III CMELRPTA 401
3+1+0
Module 1 Ordinary Differential Equations: Linear Differential Equations with constant coefficients – Finding P.I by the method of variation of parameters – Cauchy’s equations – Linear Simultaneous equations – simple applications in engineering problems. Module 2 Partial Differential Equations: Formation by eliminating arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions – solution of Lagrange’s Linear equations – Charpit’s method – solution of homogeneous linear partial differential equation – equation with constant coefficients - solution of one dimensional wave equation and heat equati equation on using using method method of separa separatio tion n of variab variables les – Fourie Fourierr soluti solution on of one dimensional wave equation. Module 3 Fourier Transforms: Transforms: Stat Statem ement ent of Four Fourie ierr Inte Integr gral al Theor Theorem emss – Four Fourie ier r transforms – Fourier sine and cosine transforms – inverse transforms – transforms of derivatives – Convolution Theorem (no proof) – Parseval’s identity – simple problems. Module 4 Binomi mial al law law of proba probabi bili lity ty – The The binom binomia iall Probabi Probability lity and Statisti Statistics: cs: Bino distribution, its mean and variance – Poisson distribution as a limiting case of binomial distribution – its mean and variance – fitting of binomial and Poisson distributions – normal distribution – properties of normal curve – standard normal curve – simple problems in binomial, Poisson and normal distributions. Module 5 Population and samples: Sampling distribution of mean (σ known) – sampling distribution of variance, F and Chi square test – Level of significance – Type 1 and Type 2 errors – Test of hypothesis – Test of significance for large samples – test of significance for single proportion, difference proportion, single mean and difference of mean (proof of theorems not ex pected).
References
1. Higher Engg. Mathematic Mathematics: s: Grawal Grawal B. S, Khanna Publ. 2. Engine Engineeri ering ng Mathem Mathemati atics cs Vol.2: Vol.2: M. K Venkata Venkataram raman, an, Nation National al Publis Publishin hing g Co. 3. Elements Elements of Partial Partial Diffe Differenti rential al Equations: Equations: Ian Ian N. Sneddon, Sneddon, Mc Graw Graw Hill Intl’ Intl’ 4. Miller Miller and Fread’s Fread’s Probabili Probability ty and Statisti Statistics cs for Engineers: Engineers: Richard Richard A. Johnson, Johnson, Pearson education/ PHI. 5. A Text Book of of Engg. Mathemat Mathematics, ics, Vol.2: Vol.2: Bali Bali and Iyengar, Iyengar, Lakshmi Lakshmi Publ. Publ. Ltd. 6. Advanced Advanced Engg. Mathematics Mathematics:: Erwin Erwin Kreyszi Kreyszig, g, Wiley Wiley Eastern. Eastern. 7. Probabili Probability ty and Statisti Statistical cal Inferences: Inferences: Hogg Hogg and Tam’s, Pearson Pearson Educati Education on Asia.
NETWORK ANAYSIS AND SYNTHESIS E 402
2+1+0
Module 1 Properti ties es of Laplac Laplacee Transf Transform ormss – basic basic theore theorems ms – Laplace transforms: transforms: Proper Laplace transform of gate function, impulse function and periodic functions – convol convoluti ution on integr integral al – invers inversee Laplac Laplacee trans transfor form m – applica applicati tion on of Laplace Laplace transforms to solution of Network problems. Module 2 Fourier series: Evaluation of Fourier coefficients – wave form symmetries as related to Fourier coefficients – exponential form of Fourier series – steady state response to periodic signals. Fourier Integral: Integral: Spectrum envelop for a recurring pulse – the Fourier Integral and Transforms – Application in Network analysis. Module 3 Network Functions: Functions: Network functions for two port – poles and zeroes of network functions – restrictions on poles and zeroes for driving point functions and transfer functions. Two port parameters – short circuit admittance p arameter – open open circ circui uitt imped impedan ance ce para parame mete ters rs – Tran Transm smis issi sion on para parame mete ters rs – Imag Imagee parameters and Hybrid parameters. Ideal two port devices – ideal transformer – Gyrator – negative impedance converter. Module 4 Filters: Clas Classi sifi ficat catio ion n of filt filter erss – Char Charac acte teri rist stic icss of idea ideall filt filter erss – Imag Imagee impedance – Constant K low-pass, high-pass, and band-pass filters – m-derived low-pass, high-pass and band-pass filters. Module 5 Network Synthesis: Realizability concept – Hurwitz property – positive realness – properties of positive real functions – Synthesis of R-L, R-C and L-C driving point functions – Foster and Cauer forms.
References
1. Networ Network k Analy Analysis sis:: M.E M.E Van Valk Valkenb enburg urg 2. Circui Circuits ts and Networks Networks – Analysis Analysis and Synthe Synthesis sis:: A. Sudhak Sudhakar ar and S.P Shyam Shyam Mohan 3. Networ Networks ks and and Syste Systems: ms: D. Roy Roy Choudha Choudhary ry 4. Network Network Analysis Analysis and and Synthesis Synthesis:: Franklin Franklin F. F. Kuo – John John Wiley Wiley & Sons Sons 5. Engineering Engineering Circuit Circuit Analys Analysis: is: W.H. W.H. Hayt and and J.E. Kemmerly Kemmerly – Mc-Gr Mc-Graw aw Hill. Hill.
ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS E 403
3+1+0
Module 1 Transistor Characteristics: CE, CB, CC Configurations – Biasing – Operating Point – Operating point instability – thermal runaway – bias stability – Stability factor – stabilization techniques – Fixed bias – Collector to Base bias – Emitter bias – Voltage divider bias – Stability against variation in ICO. FET: Principle of operation and characteristics – biasing FETs – self bias – FET amplifier. UJT: Principle of operation and characteristics. Module 2 Small Signal Analysis: h-parameter equivalent circuit of a BJT – comparison of CB, CE, and CC configurations – Determination of h – parameters from static characteristics – current and voltage gains, input impedance of a basic amplifier in h-parameters. Multi-stage Multi-stage Amplifiers: Amplifiers: RC coupling – Frequency response characteristics – bandwidth – cascading of amplifiers – gain and bandwidth. Module 3 Positive ve and Negativ Negativee feedba feedback ck – types types of negati negative ve Feedback Feedback amplifiers: amplifiers: Positi feedback – Typical circuits –effect of negative feedback in amplifier performance. Oscillators: Barkhausen criterion – classification of oscillators – Principle of oper operat atio ion n of RC phase phase-s -shi hift ft,, Hartl Hartley ey and crys crysta tall osci oscill llat ator orss (anal (analys ysis is not required). Module 4
Multi-vibrators: Principle of Operation and design of astable multi-vibrators – principle of bi-stable and mono-stable multi-vibrators – circuits. Sweep generators: generators: Princi Principle ple of Sweep Sweep generat generation ion – basic basic transi transisto storr sweep sweep circuit – Equation for sweep amplitude. Sweep generation using UJT relaxation oscillator circuit. Wave shaping: Clipping and Clamping circuits using diodes – RC differentiating and Integrating Circuits. Module 5 Power Amplifiers: Class A, B, AB and C operation – Efficiency of Class A and B – Push-pull amplifier – Complimentary Symmetry amplifiers. References
1. Integrated Integrated Electronics Electronics:: Millman Millman and Halkias, Halkias, TMH TMH 2. Electronic Electronic Devices Devices and Circuit Circuit Theory: Theory: Robert Robert L. Boylest Boylestad ad and Louis Nashels Nashelsky, ky, Pearson Education Asia, LPE. 3. Electronic Electronic Principles Principles:: Albert Albert Paul Malvino, Malvino, TMH TMH 4. Electronic Electronic Devices Devices and Circuit Circuits, s, An Introducti Introduction: on: Allen Allen Mottershea Mottershead, d, PHI
ELECTRICAL MACHINES - I E 404
3+1+0
Module 1 D.C Machines: Generation of D.C – Action of Commutator – constructional details of D.C machine – magnetic circuit of D.C machines – D.C Armature windings – Induced emf – emf equation – torque developed in a D.C machine – gene genera rato torr and moto motorr acti action on – back back emf emf – Arma Armatu ture re mmf mmf – magn magnit itud udee and direct direction ion – Air-ga Air-gap p flux flux distr distribu ibutio tion n curve curve on load load – effect effect of satura saturatio tion n – Demagnetising and cross – magnetising armature mmf – variation with brush position – compensating winding – Commutation – time of commutation – emf in coil undergoing commutation – reactance emf – effect of brush shift – inter-poles.
Module 2 D.C Generator: Types of excitation – separately excited – self excited shunt, series series and compoun compound d machin machines. es. OCC – Condit Condition ion for self excita excitatio tion n – field field critical resistance – critical speed – Load characteristics of generators – Load critical resistance – parallel operation of shunt, series and compound generators – equalizer connection – Losses – power flow diagram – efficiency - condition for maximum efficiency – applications – special machines – welding generator – Boosters. Module 3 D.C Motors: Performance characteristics of shunt, series and compound wound motors motors – starti starting ng – 3-poin 3-pointt and 4-poin 4-pointt starte starters rs – Calcul Calculati ation on of resist resistance ance elements for shunt motor starters – methods of speed control of shunt, series and compound wound motors – effect of an open field circuit – power flow diagram – efficiency – testing D.C machine – Swineburne’s test – Hopkinson’s test – Field’s test – Retardation test. Module 4 Transformers: Single Single phase phase transf transform ormer er – Constru Constructi ctional onal detail detailss – Core Core – windings – Insulation – principle of operation – Inrush of switching currents – emf equation – magnetising current and core losses – no-load and load operation – Phasor diagram – equivalent circuit – losses and efficiency – condition for maximum efficiency – voltage regulation – approximate expression for voltage regulation regulation – harmonics harmonics in single single phase transformers transformers - Magnetising Magnetising current wave form – OC and SC tests – Sumpner’s test. Module 5 Three phase Transformer: Constructional features of three phase transformers – three phase connection of single phase transformers – oscillating neutral – tertiary winding – Scott connection – open delta connection – three phase to six phase connection – equal and unequal turns ratio – load sharing – distribution tran transf sfor orme mers rs – all all day day effi effici cienc ency. y. Auto Autotr tran ansf sfor orme mers rs – savi saving ng of coppe copperr – applications - tap-changing transformers - cooling of transformers. References
1. The perform performance ance and Design Design of Direct Direct Current Current Machine Machines: s: A. E. Clayt Clayton on and N. N Hannock 2. AC Mach Machin ines es:: M.G. M.G. Say Say 3. Theory of Alternat Alternating ing Current Current Machiner Machinery: y: Alexander Alexander Langsdor Langsdorf, f, TMH 4. Electr Electrica icall Machi Machines nes:: R.K R.K Rajput Rajput
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
E 405
3+1+0
Module 1 Introduction to C: The C character set – identifiers and keywords – data types – user defined data types – constants and variables – declarations – operators – expressions – statements – library input-output functions Control statements: if, if-else, switch, goto statements – conditional and comma operators. Module 2 Iterative statements: ‘while’, ‘do-while’, ‘for’ statements – nested loops, break and continue statements. Functions: Declarations, definition and access – passing arguments to a function – pass by value and pass by reference – recursion. Storage classes: automatic variables – external variables – register variables – scope and life time of variables. Module 3 Arrays: single single dimensional dimensional arrays – multidimens multidimensional ional arrays – definitio definition n – initializing arrays- passing arrays to a function – matrix operations – addition, transpose and multiplication. Strings: Definition – string handling functions – comparison, concatenation and sorting of strings. Module 4 Pointers: Introduction – pointer declaration – operations on pointers. c losing – reading and writing. Files: File pointers – data files: opening and closing Module 5 Structures Structures and union: definition – initialization – accessing structure members – array of structures – passing structure to a function – sorting of structures – binary files – reading and writing of data b locks – union. Dynamic memory allocation – self referential structures – basic concepts of linked lists – adding and deleting nodes – command line arguments – macros – C preprocessor. References
1. Theory and Problems Problems of Programm Programming ing with with C: B.S. B.S. Gotterfi Gotterfield, eld, TMH TMH 2. Progra Programmi mming ng in ANSI ANSI C: Balagur Balagurusw uswamy amy,, TMH 3. Progra Programmi mming ng with ANSI & Turbo C: Ashok Ashok Kamthane Kamthane,, Pearso Pearson n Education Education Asia 4. The Spirit Spirit of C, C, An Introduct Introduction ion to modern modern programm programming: ing: Mullis Mullish h & Cooper, Cooper, Jaico Publishing Co. 5. Progra Programmi mming ng in C: Stephe Stephen n G. Kochan, Kochan, CBS CBS Publ. Publ. 6. Computer Computer Progra Programming mming in C: C: V. Rajaraman, Rajaraman, PHI EEE
7. The Official Official Borland Borland Turbo Turbo C Survival Survival Guide: Guide: Miller Miller & Quilci, Quilci, Wiley Wiley Eastern Eastern 8. Prog Progra ramm mmin ing g Tech Techni niqu ques es thro throug ugh h C: M. G Venk Venkat ates eshm hmur urth thy, y, Pear Pearso son n Education 9. Let us C: C: Yashw Yashwant ant Kane Kanetka tkar, r, BPB BPB publ publ..
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS E 406
2+1+0
Module 1 Principle of measuring instruments: Classification – indicating, recording and integrating instruments – Torque acting on the moving system – deflecting torque – methods of production – controlling torque – spring and gravity control – damping torque – electromagnetic and air friction damping. Constructional features of instruments – torque to weight ratio of the moving system – basic theory of instruments – characteristics – damping coefficient – under under damped damped – over damped and critic criticall ally y damped damped and criti criticall cally y damped damped instruments. Module 2 Permanent magnet moving coil instruments : – Ammeters and Voltmeters – Torque relationship – Milliammeters and voltmeters – shunt and multipliers – sensitivity – multimeters. Moving iron instruments : Attrac Attracti tion on and Repuls Repulsion ion types types – constr construct uction ional al features – Ammeters and Voltmeters – Errors and Compensation. Module 3 Electrodynamometer instruments: Ammeters, Voltmeters and Watt meters – Sensitivity – Torque to weight ratio – methods of connection of current and potential potential coils- Errors and compensati compensation on – low power factor factor wattmeters wattmeters – single single phase wattmeters. Induction type instruments : Wattmeters and energy meters – single phase and thre threee phas phasee – cons constr truct uctio iona nall feat featur ures es – Theo Theory ry of oper operat atio ion n – Erro Errors rs and and compensation – creep – maximum demand meters – Trivector meters. Module 4 Rectifier Rectifier Instruments Instruments: Princ Principl iplee of operat operation ion – Electr Electrost ostati aticc instru instrumen ments ts – voltmeters – characteristics, applications. Electronic voltmeters – basic DC voltmeters – basic AC voltmeter using rectifier – basic electronic multi meter – function gen erator – RLC meter.
Cathode ray Oscilloscope: Principle – Application – Measurement of Voltage, current, phase and frequency. Multi-channel oscilloscopes – principle of operation and uses.
Module 5 Instru Instrumen ments ts for phase, phase, freque frequency ncy,, speed, speed, strobos stroboscop copic ic methods methods – Resonan Resonance ce freque frequency ncy meters meters – Power Power factor factor meters meters – Synchr Synchrosc oscope ope – phase phase sequenc sequencee indicators. Symbols for instruments – Indian standards specifications Grading of Instruments – Classification. References
1. Electrical Electrical Measurem Measurements ents and Measurin Measuring g Instruments Instruments – Golding Golding E.W, E.W, Wheeler and Co., 1991. 2. Electrical Electrical and Electro Electronic nic Instrument Instrumentation ation and Measurem Measurements ents – Sawhney Sawhney A.K, A.K, Dhanpat Rai and Co., 1992. 3. Modern Modern Electron Electronic ic Instru Instrumen mentat tation ion and measur measureme ement nt Techni Technique que – Albert Albert D. Helfrick and William D. Cooper, PHI, 1992.
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS LAB E 407
0+0+4
1. Extens Extension ion of of instr instrume ument nt range range by using using a. Shun Shuntt and mult multip ipli lier erss b. Inst Instru rume ment nt trans transfo form rmer erss 2. Measur Measureme ement nt of of 3-pha 3-phase se power power using using a. Sing Single le watt watt mete meter r b. b. Two Two watt watt mete meters rs c. Thre Threee-ph phas asee watt watt mete meter r 3. Calibr Calibrati ation on of of flux flux meter meter usin using g a. Stan Standa dard rd sole soleno noid id b. Hibbe Hibbert rtzz magnet magnetic ic stan standar dard d 4. Determ Determinat ination ion of of BH char charact acteri eristi stics cs 5. Hyst Hyster eris isis is loo loop p using using CRO CRO 6. Separation Separation of core core losses losses in a given magnetic magnetic specime specimen n 7. (a) (a) Study Study of Mul Multi ti met meter er (b) Measurement of R, L, C using LCR Bridge 8. Measur Measureme ement nt of resist resistance ance using using a. Whea Wheats tsto tone ne Brid Bridge ge b. Kelv Kelvin in’s ’s Doub Double le bri bridg dgee c. Voltmeter Voltmeter and and Ammeter Ammeter – calculati calculation on of error error due to to voltmeter voltmeter resist resistance ance
9. Calibratio Calibration n of ammeter, ammeter, voltmeter voltmeter and wattmete wattmeterr and measurement measurement of resistance resistance using a. Simple Simple slide-w slide-wir iree pote potenti ntiomet ometer er b. Vern Vernie ierr Pote Potent ntio iome mete ter r c. Precis Precision ion slid slide-w e-wire ire potent potentiom iomete eter r 10. Calibr Calibrati ation on of ammete ammeter, r, voltme voltmeter ter,, wattme wattmeter ter and measur measureme ement nt of impedan impedance ce using A.C Potentiometer 11. Measurement of self self inductance, mutual inductance inductance and coupling coefficient. 12. Calibration of single-phase Energy meter by a. Dire Direct ct load loadiing b. Phantom Phantom loading loading with and without without using using phase phase shifting shifting transf transformer ormer 13. Calibration of three-phase Energy meter by a. Dire Direct ct load loadiing b. b. Phan Phanto tom m loa loadi ding ng 14. Efficiency measurement measurement of Lamps Lamps using Lux meter 15. Measurement Measurement of displacement displacement using using LVDT 16. Measurement of different parameters parameters using Trivectormeter Trivectormeter
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB E 408
0+0+4 Part A Familiarisation 1. Study Study of Operatin Operating g systems systems like DOS, DOS, Window Windows, s, Linux Linux etc; Commands Commands for use of files and directories, internal commands, external commands etc. 2. Familiarisa Familiarisation tion with with word word processin processing g packages packages like like MS Word, Word, PageMaker PageMaker etc. etc. 3. Familiarisa Familiarisation tion with spread spread sheet sheet package packagess like like MS Excel. Excel.
Part B Programming Experiments in C
Programming experience in C to cover control structures, functions, arrays, structures, pointers and files in accordance with syllabus of E 405. 1. Summ Summat atio ion n of ser serie iess 2. Prepar Preparati ation on of of Conver Conversio sion n table tabless 3. Soluti Solution on of of quadr quadrati aticc equat equation ionss 4. Arra Array y manip manipul ulat atio ion n 5. Functions 6. Recur Recursi sive ve func functi tion onss 7. String String manipula manipulation tion – compare, compare, copy, copy, reverse reverse operations operations 8. Matr Matrix ix ope opera rati tion onss 9. Stack operations operations and and simple simple programs programs using linked linked lists lists 10. Tabulation of marks and declaration of results results – input and output using files 11. Creation of numeric numeric and text files, files, merging and appending of files. Part C Application of numerical methods
1. Solu Soluti tion on of alge algebr brai aicc and tran transc scen enden denta tall equa equati tion ons: s: bise bisect ctio ions ns,, Newto NewtonnRaphson method. 2. Numeri Numerical cal Integ Integrat ration ion – Simps Simpson’ on’ss 1/3rd rule.
FIFTH SEMESTER ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - IV CMELPA 501
3+1+ 0
Module 1 Complex Integration: Line integral – Cauchy’s integral theorem – Cauchy’s integral formula – Taylor’s series – Laurent’s series – Zeroes and singularities – residues – residue theorem – evaluation of real integrals using contour integration involving unit circle and semi circle. Module 2 Numerical Numerical Solution of algebraic algebraic and transcendental transcendental equations: equations: Successive bis bisec ecti tion on meth method od – Regu Regula la – Fals Falsii meth method od – Newt Newton on – Raph Raphso son n meth method od – solution of system of linear equation by Jacobi’s iteration method and Gauss – Sidel method. Module 3 Taylor’s series series Numeri Numerical cal solution solution of Ord Ordina inary ry Differen Differential tial Equation Equations: s: Taylor’s method – Euler’s method – Modified Euler’s method – Runga – Kutta method (IV order) Milne’s predictor-corrector method. Module 4 z - Transfo Transforms rms:: Defini Definitio tion n of z – trans transfor forms ms – proper propertie tiess – z-tran z-transfo sform rm of polynomial functions – trigonometric functions, shifting property, convolution proper property ty – invers inversee transf transform orm – soluti solution on of first first and second second order order differ difference ence equations with constant coefficients using z-transforms. Module 5 Linear Programming: Graphical solution – solution using simplex method (nondegenerative only) – duality in LPT – balanced TP – Vogel’s approximation method – Modi method. References
1. 2. 3. 4.
Advanced Advanced Engg. Mathematics Mathematics:: Erwin Erwin Kreyszi Kreyszig, g, Wiley Wiley Eastern. Eastern. Numerical Numerical Methods Methods in Engg. Engg. and Science Science : Grawal Grawal B. S, Khanna Khanna Publ. Publ. Higher Engg. Mathematic Mathematics: s: Grawal Grawal B. S, Khanna Publ. Nume Numeri rica call Meth Method odss in Scie Scienc ncee and and Engg Engg.: .: M. K Venk Venkat atar aram aman an,, Nati Nation onal al Publishing Co.
5. Quanti Quantitat tative ive techniqu techniques: es: Theory Theory and Problems Problems:: P.C Tulsian Tulsian and Vishal Vishal Pandey, Pandey, Pearson Education Asia 6. Complex Complex Variable Variable and Applica Applications tions:: Churchill Churchill and and Brown, Brown, McGrawHil McGrawHilll 7. Engineering Engineering Mathemat Mathematics ics Vol.3: Vol.3: S.Arumugam S.Arumugam,, A.T Issac Issac and A.Somasunda A.Somasundaram, ram, Scitech Publ. 8. Advance Advanced d Mathem Mathemati atics cs for Engine Engineeri ering ng studen students ts Vol-3: Vol-3: S. Naraya Narayanan, nan, T.K.M T.K.M Pillai & G. Ramanaiah, S.Viswanathan Printers & Publ. 9. Operat Operation ionss Resear Research: ch: Panee Paneerr Selvam Selvam,, PHI
DIGITAL CIRCUITS E 502
3+1+0
Module 1 Number Systems and Codes: Arithmeti Arithmeticc using signed and unsigned unsigned numbersnumbersFloating Floating point representat representationion- Normalized Normalized floating floating point representa representation-G tion-Gray ray Codes, ASCII and EBCDIC code. Logic gates: Elements of Boolean algebra- Logic operations- AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR gates- De Morgan’s Theorem- Realisation of combinational circuits using SOP and POS forms - K-map up to 4 variables- Half adder, full adder circuits. Half subtraction and Full subtraction circuits. Module 2 Logic Families: Families: DTL, TTL and CMOS families- comparison of characteristicsTTL NAND gate internal circuit- TTL characteristics- sinking and sourcing- fanin and fan-out – CMOS characteristics – CMOS NAND and NOR gates. Decoders: BCD to decimal, BCD to 7 Segment decoders- Encoders- MultiplexerDemultiplexer. Module 3 Sequential Circuits: JK Flip-flops- SR JK, T and D flip-flops- buffers- Tri-state buffers- racing- JK master-slave FF. Truth table and excitation table- conversion of flip-flops from one type to another. Ripple counter counter-- disadva disadvanta ntages ges-De -Decodi coding ng errors errors-Asynchr Asynchronou onouss counters counters:: Ripple maximum frequency of the counter – modulo N ripple counter using CLEAR and PRESET inputs. Asynchronous UP- DOWN counters. Module 4 Synchronous Counters: Methods to improve counter speed- synchronous serial and parallel counters – synchronous counter design – modulo N counter design for comple completel tely y specif specific ic count count sequenc sequencee – lockout lockout,, design design without without lockout lockout – Synchronous UP/DOWN counters. Counter IC 7490. Module 5 Shift Registers: SISO, PIPO, PISO, PIPO types – Universal shift registers.
Counters Counters using Shift Registers: Registers: Ring counter – twisted ring counter- Design for self starting ring counter. References
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Digital Digital Principle Principless and Application Applications: s: Malvino Malvino & Leach, TMH Digita Digitall Fundam Fundament entals als:: Thomas Thomas L. Floy Floyd d Digital Digital Integrated Integrated Electron Electronics: ics: Taub Taub & Schilling, Schilling, McGraw McGraw Hill Hill Intl. Intl. Digital Digital Electroni Electronics cs and Microcom Microcomputer puters: s: R.K. Gaur, Dhanpat Dhanpat Rai & sons sons Engineering Engineering Approach Approach to Digit Digital al Design: Design: Fletc Fletcher her – EEE EEE Edition Edition
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING E 503
2+1+0
Module 1 Need for for modu modula lati tion on,, Ampl Amplit itud udee modu modula lati tion on–D –Def efin init itio ionnModulation : Need Mathematical representation - Frequency spectrum - Power relations. Principle of sing single le side side band band trans transmi miss ssio ion n – Adva Advant ntag ages es - Disa Disadva dvant ntag ages es.. Freq Freque uency ncy modulation – Definition – Mathematical representation - Frequency spectrum, Comparison between FM and AM. Module 2 Transmitter : AM transmitter – high level and low-level systems - functional description of each block. FM transmitter – FET & BJT modulator. Receiver : AM receiver – TRF receiver – Limitations. Superhetrodyne receiver – block schematic, choice of IF, image signal rejection. Module 3 Composite ite video video signal signal – synchr synchroni onizin zing g pulse pulse – blanki blanking ng pulsepulseTelevision : Compos equalizing pulse, Video BW, Positive and negative modulation, Vestigial side band transmission, Television standards, Block schematic of monochrome TV transmitter and receiver. Colour Televisi Television: on: Compatibili Compatibility, ty, characterist characteristics ics of colour transmissi transmission on and reception, luminance, hue & saturation, colour difference signal, I & Q signals, frequency interleaving, colour sub carrier. Module 4
Radar: Basic radar system, radar range equation – performance factors, Pulsed radar, Continuous wave radar – advantages-limitations-applications, CW radar, MTI radar system. Radio navigational aids – ILS – GCA. Module 5 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION : Geo-synchronous satellites – advantages and disadva disadvanta ntages ges,, uplink uplink & downli downlink, nk, multi multiple ple access access techni technique quess – Basic Basic principles of FDMA, TDMA, DA-FDMA, DA-TDMA. References
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Electronic Electronic Communicati Communication on System Systems: s: George George Kennedy, Kennedy, TMH Electronic Electronic Communic Communication ation System Systems: s: Wayne Wayne Tomasi, Tomasi, Pearson Pearson Education, Education, LPE Monochrome Monochrome and Colour Television: Television: R.R Gulati Gulati,, Wiley Wiley Eastern Eastern Introducti Introduction on to Radar Radar Syste Systems: ms: Skolui Skoluik, k, McGraw McGraw Hill Hill Intl. Intl. Satell Satellite ite Commun Communica icatio tions: ns: D.C D.C Agarwa Agarwal, l, Khann Khannaa Radio Radio Engi Enginee neerin ring: g: Mith Mithal, al, Khanna Khanna
INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT AND ENGINEERING ECONOMICS E 504 3+2+0 PART A: INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT Module 1 Modern Modern Concep Concepts ts of Manage Management ment:: Scient Scientifi ificc manage management ment – functi functions ons of manag managem ement ent – plan planni ning ng – orga organi nizi zing ng – staf staffi fing ng – dire direct ctin ing g – moti motivat vatin ing g – communicati communicating ng – coordinating coordinating – controllin controlling g – Organisat Organisational ional structures structures – line, line line and staff, staff, and functi functional onal relation relationshi ships ps – Span Span of control control – delega delegatio tion n – Management by objectives. Module 2 Personnel Management: Objectives and functions of personnel management – recruitment – selection and training of workers – labour welfare – industrial fatigue – Industrial disputes – Trade unions – Q uality circles.
Formation of Companies: Proprietary – Partnership – joint stock companies – public sector – joint sector and cooperative coope rative sector. Module 3 Marketing Management: Pricing – Promotion – Channels of distribution – Market research – Advertising. Production Production Management: Management: Batch and mass production – inventory control – EOQ – Project planning by PERT /CPM – Construction of network (Basic Ideas only) References
1. Industrial Management: O.P. Khanna 2. Industrial Management: K.K Ahuja 3. Marketing Management: Philip Kotler PART B: ENGINEERING ECONOMICS Module 4 Theory of demand and supply – price mechanisms – factors of production – land, labour, labour, capital capital and organisation organisation – National National income – Difficulti Difficulties es in estimation estimation – Taxation – Direct and indirect taxes – Progressive and regressive – black money – inflation – Causes and consequences. Module 5 Indian Financial System – Reserve bank of India – Functions – Commercial banking system –Development financial institutions – IDBI –ICICI – SIDBI – IRBI- NABARD – Investment institutions – UTI – Insurance companies – Indian capi capital tal mark market et – Stoc Stock k mark market et – Func Functi tion onss – Role Role of the the publ public ic sect sector or – Priv Privat atis isat atio ion n – Mult Multin inat atio ional nal corp corpor orat atio ions ns and thei theirr impac impactt on the the Indi Indian an economy. References
1. Indi Indian an Econ Econom omy: y: A.N A.N Agarw Agarwal al 2. Modern Modern Econom Economic ic Theory Theory:: K.K. K.K. Dewett Dewett 3. Principle Principless of of Economics: Economics: K.P.M. K.P.M. Sundharam Sundharam & M.C Vaish. Vaish.
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS E 505
2+1+0
Module 1 Operational Amplifiers: Differenti Differential al amplifier amplifier – block diagram of a typical typical op amp – characteristics of an ideal op-amp – definitions of CMRR – slew rate – input offset voltage – differential input resistance – input voltage range – SVRR – large signal voltage gain – output voltage swing – output resistance – open-loop config configura uratio tions ns – disadv disadvant antage agess – closed closed-lo -loop op configu configurat ration ionss – non invert inverting ing ampl amplif ifie ierr – volt voltag agee foll follow ower er – inve invert rtin ing g ampl amplif ifie ierr – summ summin ing g and and scal scalin ing g amplifier – integrator – differentiator – logarithmic amplifier. Module 2 Basic Comparator Comparator:: Astable and mono stable stable multivibrator multivibratorss - Schmitt trigger trigger – zero crossing detector – precision rectifier – peak detector – sample and hold circuit – function generator (no analysis). Module 3 Active filters: First order low pass filter, high pass filter, band pass filter, band reject filter (twin T notch filter). D/A converter – binary weighted resistor type – ladder type – A/D converter – simultaneous A/D converter – counter type – successive approximation converter – dual-slope converter – Digital voltmeter. Module 4 Phase-locked-loop: Basi Basicc prin princi cipl ples es of PLL PLL – bloc block k diag diagra ram m – tran transf sfer er characteristics – applications of PLL as FM demodulator, AM demodulator and frequency multiplier. Module 5 Timer: The 555 timer – functional block diagram – astable and mono-stable operation of 555 timers. Regulated Power Supplies: Zener voltage regulator – series voltage regulator using transistors (analysis not required) – Series op-amp regulator – IC voltage regulator – 723/317 general purpose switching regulator. References
1. Op-amp Op-amp and Linear Linear Integrated Integrated Circuits Circuits:: Ramakant Ramakant Gayakwad, Gayakwad, Pearson Pearson Education Education Asia, 4/e, LPE 2. Integr Integrate ated d Electron Electronics ics:: Millman Millman and Halki Halkias as 3. Integr Integrate ated d Circu Circuits its:: Botk Botkar ar K.R 4. Line Linear ar IC: IC: Roy Roy Cho Choudh udhar ary y 5. Op-amp Op-amp and and Linea Linearr IC: Robert Robert F. F. Coughl Coughlin in 6. Electronic Electronic Devices Devices and Circuit Circuit Theory: Theory: Robert Robert L. Boyles Boylestad tad and Louis Louis Nashelsky Nashelsky
POWER ELECTRONICS E 506
2+1+ 0
Module 1 Power Semiconductor Semiconductor Devices: Devices: Power Power diodes diodes,, Power Power Transi Transisto stors, rs, Power Power MOSFET, IGBTs, Diac, Triac, GTOs – static characteristics and principle of operation. Static ic and and dyna dynami micc char charac acte teri rist stic icss – two two tran transi sist stor or anal analog ogy y – gate gate SCRs: Stat characteristics Module 2 SCR ratings and specifications - Device protection protection – heat sink selection – series series and parallel operation of SCRs. SCR Triggering circuits – R, RC, UJT triggering circuits – diac triggering circuit – single pulse, continuous pulse carrier frequency triggering – pulse transformer – amplification and isolation of SCR gate pulses. Module 3 Phase control: single phase half wave controlled rectifier circuit – single phase full full wave wave contr control olle led d rect rectif ifie ierr circ circui uitt – R, RL Load Loadss – free free whee wheeli ling ng – half half contro controlle lled d and fully fully control controlled led bridge bridge with with contin continuous uous and steady steady curren currentt – Expression for output voltage – wave forms – active and reactive power – effect of source inductance – line commutated inverter – 3-phase half wave and full wave controlled rectifier – expression for output voltage. Module 4 Commutation of SCRs of SCRs – classification of commutation schemes Inverters : series and parallel inverters – single phase and three phase bridge inverters (schematic diagrams and wave forms only) – Mc Murray Inverter – Basic Principle of PWM. Module 5 Choppers: Basic principle – Classification – Type A, B, C, D and E. (Analysis not required) Basic Principle of Cycloconverters. Control Circuits: Generat Generation ion of control control pulses pulses – block block schema schematic tic of firing firing circuits – linear and cosine comparison – Digital firing scheme. References
1. Powe Powerr Elec Electr troni onics cs – Circ Circui uits ts,, Devi Device cess and and Appl Applic icat atio ions ns,, M.H. M.H. Rash Rashid id,, PHI/Pearson Edn. 2. Powe Powerr Elec Electr troni onicc Syst System emss – Theo Theory ry and Desi Design, gn, Jai P. Agar Agarwa wal, l, Pear Pearso son n Education Asia, LPE 3. Power Electronics Electronics,, P.S Bhimbhra, Bhimbhra, Khanna Khanna publ., New Delhi Delhi 4. A Text Book Book of Power Power Electron Electronics, ics, S.N S.N Singh, Singh, Dhanpat Dhanpat Rai & Co, 2000
5. Powe Powerr Elec Electr tron onic icss – Conv Conver erte ters rs,, Appl Applic icat atio ions ns and and Desi Design gn,, Moha Mohan n N, Undeland T.M and Robbins W.P, John Wiley -1989 6. Power Electronics Electronics,, Harish Harish C. Rai, Rai, Galgotia Galgotia Publ. Publ.
ELECTRICAL MACHINES LAB - I E 507
0+0+4 D.C. Machines
1. Stud Study y of 3-poin 3-pointt and and 4-poi 4-point nt start starter erss for for D.C D.C machi machine ness – mode mode of conn connect ectio ion n – protective arrangements 2. OCC of self and separate separately ly excited excited D.C machin machines es – critic critical al resista resistances nces of various various speeds. Voltage built-up with a given field circuit resistance. Critical speed for a given field circuit resistance 3. Load test test on shunt and compound compound generator generator – deduce deduce external, external, internal internal and armatu armature re reaction characteristics. Find load critical resistance. 4. Characteri Characteristics stics of D.C D.C series series machine machine as as motor motor and generator. generator. 5. Swineburne’ Swineburne’ss and retardatio retardation n test test on D.C machines. machines. 6. Brake test test on D.C shunt, shunt, compound compound motors motors and determin determination ation o characte characteristi ristics. cs. 7. Hopkin Hopkinson son’s ’s test test on on a pair of of D.C mach machine ines. s. 8. Separa Separatio tion n of loss losses es in in a D.C machin machine. e. 9. Fiel Field’ d’ss test test on on D.C D.C mach machin ine. e. Transformers
10. Polarity Polarity,, transforma transformation tion ratio, tests of single single phase units and star-delta star-delta combination combination for 3-phase operation. 11. O.C and S.C tests on single single phase transformers transformers – calculation calculation of performance performance using equivalent circuit – efficiency, regulation at unity, lagging and leading power factors. Verification by direct loading. 12. Sumpner’s test test on single phase transformers. 13. O.C and S.C S.C tests on three-phase transformers. 14. Scott Scott connecti connection on – check check for 2 phase phase – predet predeterm ermina inatio tion n of primar primary y curren currentt for balanced and unbalanced secondary currents – verification by actual loading. 15. Parallel operation and load sharing sharing of two single phase dissimilar dissimilar transformers. transformers. 16. Separation Separation of losses of single single phase transform transformer er into Hysterisi Hysterisiss and eddy current losses. 17. Paralleling of Three-phase transformers transformers and load load sharing. 18. Auto transformer transformer – equivalent circuit. circuit.
ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LAB E 508
0+0+4
1. Design Design and testing testing of clipping, clipping, clamping, clamping, RC integrator integrator and different differentiator iator circuit circuitss – Display of Transfer characteristics on CRO. 2. Design Design and testin testing g of rectif rectifier ier circui circuits ts – Half wave – Full wave (cent (centre re – tapped tapped and bridge) circuits. Filter circuits. 3. Zener Zener regu regulat lator or desig design n and testi testing. ng. 4. BJT, BJT, FET FET and and UJT UJT charac character terist istics ics.. 5. Design Design and testin testing g of CE amplifier amplifier – frequency frequency respons response. e. 6. Design Design and testing testing of RC coupled coupled and feedback feedback amplifiers amplifiers.. 7. FET FET ampl amplif ifie ier. r. 8. Swee Sweep p circ circui uits ts – UJT UJT and and BJT BJT based based sweep sweep gener generat ator orss – sweep sweep circui circuitt usin using g constant current source (BJT). 9. Design Design and Testing Testing of RC phase-shi phase-shift ft Oscillat Oscillator or and LC Oscill Oscillator. ator. 10. Design and Testing Testing of Astable and Bi-stable Multi-vibrators. Multi-vibrators. 11. Relay driving driving circuit using transistors. transistors. 12. Study of IC power power amplifiers. amplifiers. Optional Simulation of the above circuits using EDA tools like pSPICE. (Any experiment relevant to E 403 may be added) References
1. Electr Electronic onic Prin Princip ciples les:: A.P. Malv Malvino ino – TMH TMH 2. Electronic Electronic Devices: Devices: Floyd Floyd – Pearson Pearson Education, Education, LPE LPE 3. Elect Electro roni nicc Devic Devices es and and Circ Circui uitt Theo Theory ry:: Robe Robert rt L. Boyl Boyles esta tad d and and Loui Louiss Nashelsky, Pearson Education Asia, LPE.
SIXTH SEMESTER CONTROL SYSTEMS - I E 601
3+1+0
Module 1 Introduction: Concept of a system – control system – open-loop system – levels of sophistication in a control system – mathematical model of physical systems – plant representation – transfer functions – block diagrams – signal flow graphs – effects of feedback on parameter variations, system dynamics and disturbance signals. Module 2 Time response analysis: Type and order of a system – time domain analysis of systems – typical test input signals – response of first order systems to unit step, unit ramp, and unit impulse signals – step response of second order systems – per perfo form rmanc ancee char charac acte teri rist stic icss of feed feed back back cont contro roll syst system emss – time time doma domain in behaviour from pole-zero plot Stea Steady dy stat statee erro errors rs and and erro errorr cons consta tant ntss – gene genera rali lize zed d erro errorr cons consta tant ntss – improvement of performance by derivative control, integral control, PID control. Module 3 Concepts of Stability: BIBO stability – asymptotic stability – Routh Hurwitz stability criterion – relative stability – root locus technique – construction of root loci – root contours – systems with transportation lag. Module 4 Frequency response analysis : Correlation between time and frequency response – polar plots – bode plots – relative stability – phase margin and gain margin – minimum and non-minimum phase systems. Module 5 Stability in Frequency domain: Nyquist stability criterion – relative stability. Control System Components: synchros – resolvers – rotating amplifiers – magnetic amplifier – Amplidyne – Tachogenerators – DC and AC servo motors – Gyroscopes – stepper motor. References
1. Modern Control Control Engineeri Engineering: ng: Katsuhiko Katsuhiko Ogatta Ogatta,, Pearson Pearson Education Education Asia Asia
2. Analog and and Digital Digital Control Control System System Design: Design: Chi Tsong Tsong Chen, Oxford Oxford Univers University ity Press 3. Modern Control Control Systems Systems:: Dorf and Bishop, Bishop, Addison Addison Wesley Wesley,, LPE, 9th Ed. 4. Control Control System System Design Design & Princi Principles: ples: M. Gopal, Gopal, TMH
ELECTRICAL MACHINES - II E 602
3+1+0
Module 1 Synchronous Synchronous Machines: Machines: Types Types – sele select ctio ion n of alte altern rnat ator orss – const constru ruct ctio ional nal features of cylindrical and salient pole machines. Armature windings: different types – phase grouping – single and double layer, integral and fractional slot winding – emf equation – distribution factor – coil span factor – tooth harmonic ripples – skewed slots – harmonics, elimination of harmonics – revolving magnetic field. Module 2 Armatu Armature re Reacti Reaction on – Synchr Synchronou onouss reacta reactance nce – circui circuitt model model of synchr synchrono onous us machine. Regu Regula lati tion on – pred predet eter ermi minat natio ion n – emf, emf, mmf mmf and and poti potier er meth methods ods,, satu satura rate ted d synchronous reactance – Phasor diagrams – short circuit ratio – two-reaction theory – Phasor diagram – slip test – measurement of Xd, Xq, losses and efficiency of synchronous machines. Module 3 Parallel operation of alternators – load sharing – synchronising power and torque – governor characteristics – method of synchronising – synchroscope. Synchronous Motor: Principles of operation – torque and power relationships – Phasor diagram – hunting in synchronous machines – damper winding – starting of synchronous motors. Module 4 Synchronous machines connected to infinite bus – power angle characteristics of cylindrical rotor and salient pole machines – reluctance power – steady state stab stabil ilit ity y limi limitt – V-cur V-curve vess – inve invert rted ed V-cur V-curve vess – O-cu O-curv rves es – sync synchr hron onous ous condenser – symmetrical short circuit of unloaded alternators – steady state, transient and sub-transient reactance – current variation during short circuit. Module 5
Generalised Machine Theory: Dynamic representation of generalised machines – formation of emf equation – expression of power and torque – representation of DC machines – synchronous machine and Induction motor. Excitation Excitation systems: different types – comparison – exciter ceiling voltage – excitation limits – exciter response – methods of increasing the response of an exciter. Brushless Alternators: Principle of operation constructional features – excitation methods – voltage regulation. References 1. The performa performance nce and and Design Design of AC Machines Machines:: M.G. M.G. Say Say 2. Theory of Alternat Alternating ing Current Current Machine Machinery: ry: Alexand Alexander er Langsdorf Langsdorf 3. A course course in Elec Electri trical cal Engg. Engg. Vol.2 Vol.2:: C.L Dawe Dawess 4. Power Power Syste System m Stabil Stabilit ity y – Vol. 3: E.W E.W Kimbar Kimbark k 5. Electr Electrica icall Machin Machines: es: P.S Bhimbr Bhimbraa 6. Generalised Generalised Theory of Electri Electrical cal machines: machines: P. S Bhimbra Bhimbra 7. Theory and perform performance ance Electr Electrical ical Machin Machines: es: J.B J.B Gupta Gupta
ELECTRICAL POWER TRANSMISSION E 603
3+1+0
Module 1 Transmission Line Constants : Resistance – skin effect – proximity effect. Inductance of single phase line – inductance of three phase line with symmetrical and unsymmetrical spacing – transposed line. Capa Capaci cita tanc ncee of sing single le phas phasee line line – capa capaci cita tance nce of thre threee phase phase line line with with symmetrical and unsymmetrical spacing – transposed lines – effect of earth on line capacitance – geometric mean distance – geometric mean radius Module 2 Overhead Lines: Mechanical characteristics - Conductor – bundled conductors – line supports – spacing between conductors cond uctors – sag and tension calculations – effect of ice and wind - sag at the time of erection – vibration and dampers Line insulators : Different types – pin type – suspension type – strain type – potential distribution of a string of suspension insulator – string efficiency – equalization of potential – testing of insulators Module 3 Perform Performance ance of Transmi Transmissio ssion n Lines Lines : Classi Classific ficati ation on of transm transmiss ission ion lines lines – analysis of short lines- medium line by nominal pi and T methods – rigorous solution of long lines – A, B, C, D constants – Ferranti effect – losses in an open circuited line – power flow through transmission lines
Voltage Control: Different methods – static capacitor – tap changing transformer – booster transformer – phase modifier – power circle diagram – calculation Module 4 Corona: Critical disruptive voltage – visual critical c ritical voltage – power loss – factors affecting – methods to reduce corona – radio interference effect Substations : Types - general layout - neutral grounding – resistance earthing – reacta reactance nce earthi earthing ng – arc suppre suppressi ssion on coil coil earthi earthing ng – groundi grounding ng transf transform ormer er Power system earthing - measurement of earthing resistance Module 5 Extra High Voltage Transmission: Need for EHV transmission – limitations of EHV AC transmission – requirements of EHV lines - reactive compensation in EHV systems – EHV systems in India. HVDC Transmission - Advantages and disadvantages – Graetz circuit – inversion – kinds of d.c. links – economic e conomic distance of DC transmission References 1. Modern Power Power Syste System m Analysis: Analysis: Nagrath Nagrath and Kothari, Kothari, TMH TMH 2. Electrical Electrical Power Power Syste Systems: ms: C. L. L. Wadhwa, Wadhwa, New Age Age Int’l Int’l 3. Elect Electri rica call Power Power:: Uppal Uppal 4. A Course Course in Electri Electrical cal Power Power Systems Systems:: Soni, Soni, Gupta, Gupta, Bhatnagar Bhatnagar 5. HVDC Power Power Transm Transmissi ission on System: System: K. R. Padiya Padiyar r 6. Power System System Analys Analysis: is: Bergen, Bergen, Pearson, Pearson, 2/e
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING E 604
2+1+0
Module 1 Introduction: Elements of a Digital Processing System - Advantages of Digital over Analog Signal Processing. Applications of DSP. Discr Discrete ete-Ti -Time me Signal Signalss and Syste Systems ms : Elemen Elementar tary y Discre Discretete-Tim Timee Signal SignalssClassification of Discrete-Time Systems - LTIV systems- -Causality, Stability. Frequency Domain representation of discrete-time signals: Fourier transform of a sequence - properties of Fourier Transforms. Module 2 Propertiess of DFT-Linear DFT-Linearity-s ity-shift hifting ing property, property, Discrete Fourier Transform: Transform: Propertie symm symmet etry ry prope propert rty, y, Conv Convol olut utio ion n of a seque sequenc nce. e. Fast Fast Four Fourie ierr Tran Transf sfor orm m Decimation-in time radix- two FFT- decimation in frequency radix-two FFT.
Module 3 Review of z transforms : inverse z-transform - properties of z- transforms. Realisation of digital filters: Direct and cascaded structures for FIR filters direct and cascade and parallel structures for IIR filters. Module 4 FIR filters: characteristics of practical frequency selective filters-characteristics of FIR filters with linear phase - design of linear phase pha se FIR filters using windowsrectangular rectangular,, Hamming, Hamming, Hanning Hanning and Kaiser Kaiser windows, windows, FIR filter filter design design using frequency sampling. Module 5 Propertie tiess of IIR filter filters-de s-desig sign n of IIR digita digitall filte filters rs from from analog analog IIR filters: Proper filters-Butterworth design-Chebyshev design - impulses invariant transformationBilinear transformation. family - featur features es and block block schema schematic tic of simpli simplifi fied ed DSP chips chips: TMS 320C family architecture. References
1. Digi Digita tall Sign Signal al Proces Processi sing ng – Alan Alan V. Oppenhe Oppenheim im and Rona Ronald ld W. Schafe Schafer, r, Pearson Education Asia, LPE 2. Digital Digital Signal Signal Processin Processing g - John G. Proakis Proakis and and Dimitris Dimitris G. Manolaki Manolakiss 3. Digital Digital Signal Signal Processi Processing: ng: A Practic Practical al Approach Approach – Emmanuel Emmanuel C. Ifeacho Ifeachorr and Barrie W. Jervis, Pearson Education Asia, LPE 4. An Introducti Introduction on to Digital Digital Signal Signal Processing: Processing: Johny Johny R. Johnson Johnson
MICROPROCESSORS AND APPLICATIONS E 605
3+1+ 0
Module 1 Evolution of Processors – single chip microcomputer – Intel 808 5 Microprocessor – signals – architecture of 8085 – ALU – register organisation – timing and
control control unit – microproces microprocessor sor operations operations – instructio instruction n cycle cycle – fetch, fetch, decode and execute operation – T-state, machine cycle and instruction cycle – timing diagram of opcode fetch, memory read, I/O read, memory write and I/O write cycles – wait state. Module 2 Classification tion of instructio instructions ns – different different addressing addressing Instruct Instruction ion set of 8085: 8085: Classifica modes – writing assembly language programs – typical examples like 8 bit and 16 bit arithmetic arithmetic operations, operations, finding the sum of a data array, finding the largest and smal smalle lest st number number in a data data arra array, y, arra arrang ngin ing g a data data arra array y in asce ascendi nding ng and and descending order, finding square from look-up table. Counters and time delays – delay using one register, two registers and register pair. Module 3 Stack and Subroutines: Stack pointer – stack operations – call-return sequence – examples restart instructio instructions ns – interrupt interrupt structure structure of 8085 – vectored Interrupts of 8085 : restart locations – SIM and RIM instructions – software and hardware polling. Module 4 Memory interfacing - ROM and RAM – interfacing I/O devices – address space partitioning – memory mapped I/O and I/O mapped I/O schemes – interfacing I/Os using decoders – the 8212 I/O device – interfacing LED and matrix keyboard – prog progra ramm mmab able le peri periph pher eral al devi device cess – 8155 8155 and and 8255 8255,, bloc block k diag diagra ram, m, programming simple input and output ports. Module 5 Different data transfer schemes : synchronous and asynchronous data transfer – programmed and interrupt driven data transfer. Applica Application tionss of micropr microproce ocessor ssor in system system design: design: interfacing ADC 0808 – interf interfaci acing ng DAC 0800. 0800. DMA control controller ler 8257-I 8257-Inte nterfa rfacin cing g of steppe stepperr motor motor – interfacing of 8279 keyboard /display controller- 8275 CRT controller. Architecture and operation of 8086. References
1. Microproces Microprocessor sor Architec Architecture, ture, Progra Programming mming and and Applicatio Applications: ns: R.S. R.S. Gaonkar, Gaonkar, Penram Intl’ 2. Fundamental Fundamentalss of Micropro Microprocesso cessors rs and Microc Microcomput omputers: ers: B. Ram, Dhanpat Dhanpat Rai Rai and Sons 3. 0000 to 8085: Introd Introduct uction ion to Micropro Microproces cessor sorss and Engine Engineers ers:: P.K Ghosh, Ghosh, PHI 4. Microproces Microprocessors sors and and Digital Digital Systems Systems:: Douglas Douglas V. Hall, Hall, McGraw McGraw Hill Hill 5. Introd Introduct uction ion to Microp Microproc rocess essors ors:: A.P Mathur Mathur,, TMH 6. Digital Digital Elect Electronics ronics and Microproces Microprocessors: sors: Malvino, Malvino, TMH TMH
COMPUTER ORGANISATION E 606
2+0+ 0
Module 1 Introduction: Func Functi tion onal al block block diag diagra ram m of digi digita tall comput computer er – proc proces esso sor r orga organi niza zattion – typi ypical cal oper operat atiion cycl cycle: e: fet fetch, ch, deco decode de and and exec execut utee – microprogrammed Vs hardwired control (basic concepts only) – bus structures. Module 2 Arithmetic and Logic unit : Adders- serial and parallel adders- fast adders- carry look ahead adder- 2’s complement complement adder/subtr adder/subtractor actor-- multiplicat multiplication ion and division division operations (description using block schematic diagrams only)-design of Logic unit-one stage ALU. Module 3 Memory Memory System: memo memory ry param paramet eter erss – main main memor memory y – cach cachee memo memory ry – auxiliary memory – semiconductor RAM – Static RAM –Dynamic RAM – ROM – PROM – EPROM – E2PROM – Flash Memory. Programmable Logic Devices : PAL, PLA, FPLA, Applications. Module 4 Memory Organisation : Internal Organisation of memory chips – cache memory – mapping functions – direct mapping – associative mapping – set associative mapping – memory interleaving – Hit and miss – virtual memory – organization – Address translation. Module 5 Input/Output Organisation : access to I/O I/O Devices – Interrupts Interrupts – Enabling and Disabling of Interrupts – Handling multiple devices –Buses – Synchronous and Asynchronous buses. Data Communication Communication interfaces interfaces and standards standards : parallel and serial ports – RS232 RS232,, RS42 RS423 3 seri serial al bus bus stan standa dard rdss –GPIB –GPIB IEEE IEEE48 488 8 Inst Instru rume ment ntat atio ion n bus standard- PCI, SCSI, USB (basic ideas only). References
1. 2. 3. 4.
Computer Computer Organis Organisation: ation: V. Hamache Hamacherr – Mc Graw Graw Hill Logic and Compute Computerr Design Design Fundamen Fundamentals tals:: M. Morris Morris Mano Mano 2/e Pearson Pearson Computer Computer Organisati Organisation on and Design: Design: P. P. Pal Chaudhar Chaudharii – PHI Digita Digitall Computer Computer Fundam Fundament entals als:: Thomas Thomas Bastee Bastee
DIGITAL LAB E 607
0+0+4
1. Stud Study y of of TTL TTL gate gatess 2. Charact Characteri eristi stics cs of TTL gates gates 3. Realisa Realisatio tion n of seque sequenti ntial al circu circuit itss 4. Study of SR. SR. JK, D, T and and JK Master Master-Sla -Slave ve Flip Flip Flops Flops 5. Study Study of seven seven segm segment ent displa display y 6. Testin Testing g of diffe differen rentt shift shift regis register terss 7. Design Design and and Testin Testing g of decoder decoderss and encod encoders ers 8. Design and testing testing of astable astable and mono-stabl mono-stablee multivibr multivibrator ator using using 555 9. Design Design and testing testing asynchr asynchronou onouss and synchronou synchronouss counters counters and modulo modulo N counter 10. Design and testing testing of counters using shift registers registers 11. Realisation Realisation of ADC and DAC 12. Testing of arithmetic circuits circuits using op-amps 13. Design and testing testing of square wave generation generation using op-amps 14. Study of IC Regulator Regulator Power supplie suppliess
SYSTEMS LAB E 608
0+0+4
1. 8085 assembly assembly language language programmin programming g experim experiments ents a. 8-bit 8-bit and and 16 bit arithm arithmeti eticc operat operation ionss b. Arranging Arranging a data array array in descendi descending ng and ascending ascending order order c. BCD to to binary binary and and binar binary y to BCD BCD conve conversi rsion on d. Findi Finding ng squar squaree root root of a numbe number r e. Finding Finding out square root of a number using look-up look-up table table f. Settin Setting g up time time delay delay and squa square re wave wave gener generati ation on g. Interf Interfaci acing ng of LEDs, LEDs, 7 segm segment ent displ displays ays h. Traf Traffi ficc cont contro roll sig signa nals ls i. Inte Interf rfac acin ing g of step stepper per moto motor r j. j. Inter nterfa faci cing ng of of ADC ADC k. Inte Interf rfac acin ing g of DAC DAC l. Gene Genera rati tion on of fir firin ing g pulse pulsess for for SCR. SCR. m. Interf Interfaci acing ng of Power Power devices devices
n. Inte Interf rfac acin ing g LCD dis displ play ayss 2. VCO circ circuit uitss using using IC IC 566, 566, 4046B 4046B etc. etc. 3. PLL syste systems ms usin using g IC 565, 565, 4046 4046B B etc. etc. 4. Multi Multipl plex exed ed Disp Displa lays ys
SEVENTH SEMESTER ELECTRICAL MACHINES - III E 701
3+1+ 0
Module 1 Three phase Induction Motor: Construction – squirrel cage and slip-ring motor – principle of operation – slip and frequency of rotor current – mechanical power and developed torque – Phasor diagram – torque slip curve – pull out torque – losses and efficiency. No load and locked rotor tests – equivalent circuit – performance calculation from equivalent circuit – circle diagram – operating characteristics from circle diagram – cogging and crawling and methods of elimination Module 2 Starting of three phase squirrel cage induction motor – direct online starting – auto transformer – star-delta starting – starting of slip-ring motor – design of rotor rheostat – variation of starting torque with rotor resistance. Speed control – pole changing – rotor resistance control – frequency control – stati staticc freque frequency ncy convers conversion ion – Appli Applicat cation ionss of Induct Induction ion machin machines es – single single phasing – analysis using symmetrical components. Module 3 Theory ry – Phas Phasor or diag diagra ram m – equi equiva vale lent nt circ circui uitt Inducti Induction on Gen Generat erator: or: Theo Synchronous Synchronous Induction Induction motor: – construction – rotor winding connections – circle diagram – pulling into step. Single phase Induction motor: revolving field theory – equivalent circuit – torque slip curve – starting methods – split phase, capacitor start-capacitor run and shaded pole motors. Module 4 Singl Singlee phase phase Series Series Motor: Motor: Theo Theory ry – Phas Phasor or diag diagra ram m – circ circle le diag diagra ram m – compensation and interpole winding – Universal motor Repulsion Motor: torque production – Phasor diagram – compensated type of motors – repulsion start and repulsion run induction motor – applications Reluctance motor – Hysterisis motor Module 5 Deep bar and double cage induction motor – equivalent circuit – torque slip curve – Commutator motors – principle and theory – emf induced in a commutator winding winding - - Poly-phase Poly-phase commutator commutator motors – three phase series and shunt type – Schrage Schrage motor – characteri characteristics stics – applicatio applications ns – use of commutator commutator machines as freque frequency ncy convert converters ers,, phase phase advance advancers rs – expedor expedor type and suscept susceptor or type type –
Walker Walker and Scherb Scherbius ius advanc advancers ers – Linear Linear Induct Induction ion motor motor – operati operation on and application References
1. 2. 3. 4.
Perfor Performan mance ce and Desi Design gn of AC machi machines nes – M.G M.G Say Theo Theory ry of Alte Altern rnat atin ing g Cur Curre rent nt mach machin ines es - Alex Alexan ande derr Lagn Lagnsd sdor orf f A.C Comm Commuta utator tor moto motorr – Opens Openshaw haw Tayl Taylor or Alternatin Alternating g Current Current machines machines – Puchstein Puchstein & Lloyd Lloyd
ELECTRICAL DRIVES AND CONTROL E 702
2+1+0
Module 1 DC motors: Methods of Speed control – single phase rectifiers with motor loadsingle single phase phase fully fully control controlled led bridge bridge rectif rectifier ier drives drives – half half contro controlle lled d bridge bridge rectifier drives – freewheeling with regeneration – speed torque characteristics – power in load and source circuits Module 2 3 Phase fully controlled bridge rectifier drives – free wheeling, freewheeling with regeneration – Dual converter fed DC motor drives – chopper fed drives – single, two and four quadrant chopper drives Module 3 (Qualitative treatment only) Speed control of 3 Phase induction motors – stator voltage control – principle – controller configurations – operation and applications Slip Slip powe powerr recov recover ery y sche scheme me – prin princi cipl plee – stat static ic Kram Kramer er’s ’s driv drivee – stat static ic Scherbius’ drive – applications V/f control – constant torque and constant power control Module 4 (Qualitative treatment only ) Voltage Source Inverter – Application to induction motor drives – v/f, e/f, flux weakening schemes of control – applications ap plications PWM inverter drive Current Source Inverter – application to induction motor drives – operation under fixed frequency – operation under variable frequency – applications Module 5 (Qualitative treatment only ) Speed Speed control control of synchr synchronou onouss motors motors – adjust adjustabl ablee frequen frequency cy operat operation ion of synchronous motors – principles of synchronous motor control – Voltage Source Inverter Drive with open loop control – self controlled synchronous motor with electronic electronic commutation commutation – self controlled controlled synchronous synchronous motor drive using load commutated thyristor inverter. Principle of Vector control References 1. Power Power Electro Electronic nic Control Control of AC motors motors – J.M.D J.M.D Murphy Murphy and F.G Turnbi Turnbill ll,, Pergumon Press 1988 2. Power Semico Semiconductor nductor controlled controlled Drives Drives – G.K Dubey, Dubey, Prentic Prenticee hall, 1989 1989 3. Modern Modern Power Power Electron Electronics ics and AC Drives Drives – Bose B.K, Pearson Pearson Educat Education ion Asia -2002 4. Electric Electric Drives Drives – N.K De De and P.K P.K Sen, Sen, PHI New Delhi Delhi 2001 2001
5. Power Electronics Electronics – M.D Singh and K.B Khanchandani, Khanchandani, TMH, 1998 1998 6. Moha Mohamm mmad ad A and and E.L E.L Shark harkaw aw – Funda undame ment ntal alss of Elec Electr tric ic Driv Drives es – Thomson Learning 7. Power Semiconduct Semiconductor or Drives Drives – Vedam Vedam Subrama Subramaniam, niam, TMH
UTILISATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER E 703
2+1+0
Module 1 Electric Electric Drives: Advanta Advantages ges of Electr Electric ic drives drives – factor factorss affect affecting ing choice choice of motors – mechanical characteristic of DC and AC motors – motors for particular applications llike textile mill, steel mill, paper mill, mine, hoists, cranes – size and rating of motors. Electr Electrica icall Brakin Braking g – pluggi plugging ng – dynami dynamicc and regene regenerat rative ive brakin braking g – energy energy returned to the mains Module 2 Electric Electric Traction Traction : Advantages and disadvantage - speed time curves – analysis using trapezoidal speed time curve - mechanics of train movement – tractive effo effort rt – spec specif ific ic energ energy y consu consump mpti tion on – fact factor orss affe affect ctin ing g spec specif ific ic energ energy y consumption - train resistance – adhesive weight – coefficient of adhesion traction motor & characteristics Series-parallel control of D.C. series motor – shunt and bridge transition - energy saving by series parallel control. Module 3 Electric Heating and Welding : Electric heating – resistance types – design of heating element – induction heating – types of high frequency heating – dielectric heating – methods of high frequency generation – direct and indirect arc furnaces – power supply and control for different types of arc furnaces – application. Electric welding – resistance welding – arc welding – electronic welding control Module 4 Illumination : Review of definitions and laws of illumination – requirements of good lighting -polar curves – Rousseau’s construction - lighting calculation – design of interior and exterior lighting system - factory lighting – flood lighting – street lighting. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning: Types of refrigeration and air conditioning systems – refrigerants – no frost refrigeration – trouble shooting – working of electrical systems – protection of motors. Module 5 Energy Management Management: Necessity Necessity for for Energy Managemen Managementt – Energy Saving Saving – adopti adopting ng non-con non-convent vention ional al source sourcess – Energy Energy Manage Managemen mentt techni techniques ques (case (case study) applied to 1) Residential Buildings, 2) Industries/Organisations – Energy auditing References
1. Utilisat Utilisation ion of Electrical Electrical Energy: Energy: Openshaw Openshaw Taylor Taylor 2. A Course Course in in Electr Electrica icall Power: Power: Soni Soni Gupt Guptaa
3. Generation, Generation, Distribut Distribution ion & Utiliz Utilization: ation: C.L Wadhwa Wadhwa 4. Utilisat Utilisation ion of Electri Electricc Power: Power: N.V Suryan Suryanaraya arayana, na, New Age Age Int’l. Int’l. 5. Energy Energy Conserv Conservation ation Handbook: Handbook: Utility Utility publication publication
CONTROL SYSTEMS - II E 704
3+1+0
Module 1 Compensation and design of Control Systems: cascade compensation – lag, lead and lag-lead compensators – frequency domain methods – Bode plot method – Root-locus methods Module 2 Digital Control Systems: Systems: the process of sampling – sample and hold circuits – Review of z transforms and its properties – solving difference equation by z transform methods – inverse z transform – the pulse transfer function – response between sampling instants – system characteristic equation – Jury’s stability test. Module 3 Non-Linear Control Systems: Common physical non linearities – the phase plane method – basic concepts – describing functions of saturation, dead zone non linearities – stability analysis using describing functions. Module 4 stat statee space space repr repres esent entat atio ion n – bloc block k diag diagra ram m State State Variabl Variablee Approac Approach: h: representation of linear system in state variable form – non uniqueness of the set of state variables – Eigen values of an n X n matrix – eigen vectors – transfer function – solution of homogeneous state equation – state transition matrix. Module 5 State equations from transfer function – decomposition of transfer function – controllability and observability - pole placement compensation – state variable approach to discrete data system – vector matrix difference equation – solution of the general linear time invariant systems – vector matrix difference equation References
1. Mode Modern rn Cont Contro roll Engi Engine neer erin ing g – Kats Katsuh uhik iko o Ogat Ogatta ta,, Pear Pearso son n Educ Educat atio ion n Asia/PHI 2. Modern Contro Controll Systems Systems –Dorf –Dorf and and Bishop, Bishop, Pearson Pearson Educatio Education n Asia 3. Anal Analog og and and digi digita tall Cont Contro roll Syst System em Desi Design gn – Chi Chi Tson Tsong g Chen Chen,, Oxfo Oxford rd University Press 4. Disc Discre rete te Time Time Contr Control ol of Dyna Dynami micc Syst System emss – Kats Katsuh uhik iko o Ogatt Ogatta, a, Pear Pearso son n Education Asia 5. Digi Digita tall Cont Contro roll of Dynam Dynamic ic Syst System emss – G.F G.F Frank Frankli lin, n, J. Davi David d Powel Powelll and and Michael Workman, Pearson Education Asia
SYSTEM DESIGN WITH MICROCONTROLLERS E 705
2+1+0
Module 1 Microcontrollers and Microprocessors - Comparison. Intel 8051: Architecture–Block diagram-Oscillator and Clock-Internal RegistersProgra Program m Counter Counter-PS -PSW-R W-Regi egiste sterr BanksBanks-Inp Input ut and Output Output portsports-Int Intern ernal al and External memory, Counters and Timers, Serial data I/O- Interrupts-SFRs. Module 2 Programming of 8051: Instruction syntax-Types of instructions–Moving dataArithmetic Arithmetic Instruction Instructions-Jum s-Jump p and Call Instructio Instructions-Log ns-Logical ical Instructio Instructions-Si ns-Single ngle Bit Instructions. Arithmetic programs. Timing subroutines –Software time delay- Software polled timer- Addressing Modes Module 3 I/O Programming : Timer/Counter Programming-Interrupts Programming- Timer and external Interrupts- Serial Communication- Different character transmission techniques using time delay, polling and interrupt driven-Receiving serial data – polling for received data, interrupt driven data reception. Module 4 Extern rnal al memo memory ry and and Memo Memory ry Addr Addres esss Microco Microcontro ntroller ller system system design: design: Exte Decoding for EPROM and RAM. Interfacing keyboard. 7 segment display and LCD display. Interfacing of ADC (0808) and DAC (808) to 8051. Module 5 Designin Designing g a stand stand alone alone Microc Microcontr ontroll oller er system: system: Typica Typicall system system design design examples (Block-Diagram level only) - Data acquisition system- Measurement of frequency - Temperature control Introduction to PLCs: Basic configuration of PLCs Text Books
1. The 8051 Micro Microcont control roller ler and Embedde Embedded d Systems Systems – Muhammad Muhammad Ali Mazidi Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi, Pearson Education Asia. 2. The The 8051 8051 Micr Microco ocont ntro roll ller er – Arch Archit itect ectur ure, e, Progr Program ammi ming ng and and Appl Applic icat atio ions ns – Kenneth J. Ayala, Penram International Publishing (India), Second Ed. Reference
1.
Inte Intell Dat Dataa Book Book on MCS MCS 51 51 fam famil ily y
Web Reference
1. www.intel.com
ELECTIVE - I E 706
3+1+0
List of Electives
E 706.1 CMELR Optimisation Techniques (Common to all branches) E 706.2 HVDC Engineering E 706.3 Neural Networks E 706.4 Object Oriented Programming E 706.5 Biomedical Instrumentation Note
New New Elec Electi tive vess may may be added added acco accord rdin ing g to the the needs needs of emer emergi ging ng fiel fields ds of technology. The name of the elective and its syllabus should be submitted to the University before the course is offered. OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES CMLRTA 706-1 Module l Classical optimization techniques: Single variable optimization - Multivariable optimization with no constraints - Hessian matrix - Multivariable saddle point Optimization Optimization with equality constraints - Lagrange multiplier method. Module 2
Cons Constr trai aine ned d mult multiv ivar aria iabl blee opti optimi mizat zatio ion: n: Multi Multivar varia iable ble optim optimiza izati tion on with with inequality constraints - Kuhn-Tucker conditions - Convex programming problem - Quadratic programming. Module 3 One-dimensional unconstrained minimization: Elimination methods - unrestricted sear search ch meth method od - Fibo Fibona nacc ccii met method hod -Int -Inter erpo pola lati tion on meth method odss - Quad Quadra rati ticc interpolation and cubic interpolation methods. Module 4 Unconstrained minimization: Gradient of a function - Steepest descent method Newton's method -Powells method - Hooke and Jeeve's method. Module 5 Inte Intege gerr - Line Linear ar prog progra ramm mmin ing g prob proble lem: m: Gomory' Gomory'ss cutting cutting plane plane method method Gomory Gomory's 's method method for for all intege integerr prog progrrammi amming ng prob probllems, ems, mixe mixed d inte intege ger r programming problems. References 1. Optimization Optimization theory theory and application application - S.S. S.S. Rao, New Age Internat International ional P. P. Ltd. 2. Optimi Optimizati zation on Concept Conceptss and applic applicati ations ons in Engin Engineeri eering ng - A. D. Belegundu, T.R. Chandrupatla, Pearson Education Education Asia. 3. Principl Principles es of Operations Operations Researc Research h for Manageme Management nt - F. S. Budnick, D. McLeavey McLeavey,, R. Mojena, Richard D. Irwin, INC. 4. Operation Operation Researc Research h an introduct introduction ion - H. A Taha, Taha, Eastern Eastern Economy Economy Edition Edition..
HVDC ENGINEERING E 706-2 Module 1 Compar aris ison on of AC, AC, DC tran transm smis issi sion on – Desc Descri ript ptio ion n of DC Introduction : Comp transm transmiss ission ion system systemss – modern modern trends trends in thyris thyristor tor valves valves – Pulse Pulse number number of converters – choice of converter configuration – Review of Graetz circuit – Valve rating – Transformer rating – Simplified analysis of Graetz circuit without overlap only. Module 2 principle pless of DC link control control – converte converterr control control HVDC HVDC System System Control Control: princi characteristics – system control hierarchy – firing angle control – individual phase cont contro roll and and equi equidi dist stan antt phas phasee cont contro roll – comp compar aris ison on – adva advant ntag ages es and and
disadvantages – current and extinction angle an gle control – starting and stopping of DC link – power control Module 3 Converter faults and protection : types types of faults faults – commutat commutation ion failur failuree –arc through and misfire – protection against over currents – over voltages – surge arresters – protection against over voltages Module 4 Sources of harmonics harmonics in HVDC HVDC systems systems - Smoothing Smoothing Harmonics and filters : Sources reacto reactors rs – Corona Corona and radio radio interf interfere erence nce effect effectss – harmon harmonic ic distor distortio tion n factor factor (derivation not required) – types of AC filters – DC filters (design not required) Module 5 Multi-t Multi-term erminal inal DC systems systems: appl appliicat cations ions of MTDC MTDC syst system emss – types ypes – comparison. reactive power – static VAR systems – TCR Reactive power control : sources of reactive configuration (analysis not required) – Typical control system (block diagram only) for a TCR – operation of Thyristor switched capacitor Text Book
1. HVDC HVDC Power Power Transm Transmiss ission ion Syste Systemsms-Tec Technol hnology ogy and Syste System m Intera Interacti ctions ons:: K.R Padiyar, New Age Int’l. Reference
1. Direct Direct Current Current Transmis Transmission sion Vol Vol 1: E.W E.W Kimbark, Kimbark, Wiley Wiley
NEURAL NETWORKS E 706-3
Module 1 Introduction: Princip Principles les -Artificia -Artificiall neuron neuron - activat activation ion functio functions ns -Sing|e -Sing|e layer and Mult Multil ilay ayer er netw networ orks ks - Trai Traini ning ng arti artifi fici cial al neur neural al netw networ orks ks - Perc Percep epttion ion Representation - Linear Separability - Learning - Training algorithms. Module2 Tainin ing g Algor lgorit ithi him m - Appl Appliicat cation - Net Network work Back Back prop propog ogati ation on:: Tain Configurations - Network Paralysis - Local Minima - Temporal instability. Module 3 Counter Propogation Networks: Kebenone layer - Training the cohenen layer Pre initialising the weight vectors - statistical properties Training the Grosbery layer Full counter propagation network - Application. Module 4 Statistical Methods : Boltzmann's Training - Cauchy training - Artificial specific heat methods - applications to general non-linear optimization problems Module 5 Recurrent networks networks - stabilit stability y - Associati Associative ve memory-applic memory-applications ations Hopfield nets: Recurrent Thermo Thermo dynami dynamicc system systemss - Statis Statistic tical al Hopfiel Hopfield d networ networks ks -Bid -Bidir irec ecti tion onal al associative memories - Continuous BAM - Adaptive resonance theory - Architeture classification - implimentation. Text Book
1. Neural Neural Computi Computing ng & Practic Practicee - Philip Philip D. Wasserm Wasserman, an, References
1. Adaptive Adaptive patte pattern rn Recogn Recogniti ition on & Neural Neural Networ Networks ks - Pay Pay Y.H. Y.H. 2. An Intro Introduc ductio tion n to neura neurall compu computin ting g - Chaom Chaoman an & Hall Hall 3. Arti Artifi fici cial al Neu Neura rall Netw Networ orks ks - Kish Kishan an Meh Mehro rota ta and and Eta Etall
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING E 706-4 Module 1 OOP concepts: Objects-classes-data abstraction-data encapsulation-inheritance poly polymo morph rphis ism-d m-dyna ynami micc bindi bindingng-com compar paris ison on of OOP and Proce Procedur duree orient oriented ed programming-object programming-object oriented languages. OOP using C++: Classes and objects-class declaration-data members and member func functi tion onss-pri privat vatee and public public member members-m s-memb ember er functi function on defini definiti tion-i on-inli nline ne functions-creating objects-accessing class members.
Module 2 Arra Arrays ys of obje object ctss-ob obje ject ctss as func functi tion on argu argume ment ntss-pa pass ss by valu valuee-re refe fere renc ncee variables/aliases variables/aliases-pass -pass by reference-function returning objects-static o bjects-static class members. -decla lara rati tion on,, defi defini niti tion on and and useuse-de defa faul ult, t, Cons Constr truc ucto tors rs and and dest destru ruct ctor orss -dec parameterized parameterized and copy constructors-constructor constructors-constructor overloading. Module 3 Polymorphism: function overloading-declaration and definition-calling overloaded functions. functions. Friend classes-friend classes-friend functions-operator overloading-overloading overloading-overloading unary overloading overloading binary operators- use of friend functions Module 4 Inheritance: different forms of inheritance-base class-derived class-visibility modessingle inheritance-characteristics inheritance-characteristics of derived class-abstract class File handling in C++: file stream classes-file pointers-open (), close (), read (), write () functions-detecting end of file. Module 5 Dynamic memory allocation: pointer variables-pointers to objects-new and delete operators-accessing member functions using object pointers-'this' pointer. Run time polymorphism: pointers to base class-pointers to derived class-virtual functionsdynamic binding. References
1. Object Object Oriente Oriented d Programm Programming ing with with C++ C++ - Balagur Balagurusam usamy, y, McGraw McGraw Hill Hill 2. Object Oriente Oriented d Programming Programming in in Turbo C++ C++ - Robert Robert Lafore Lafore ,Galgotia ,Galgotia Publicat Publications ions 3. C++ C++Prog Progrrammi amming ng Lang Langua uage ge - Bjame Bjame Stro Strous ustr trup, up, Addi Addison son Wes Wesle ley y
4. C++ primer primer -Stanel -Stanely y B.Lippma B.Lippman, n, PearsonE PearsonEducati ducation,Asi on,Asiaa 5. Data Data Abst Abstrac racti tion on and and OOP OOP in C++ - Gordenkeith Gordenkeith 6. Object Oriented Oriented Analysi Analysiss & Design - Grady Grady Booch, Addison Wesley
BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION E706-5 Module 1 Phys Physio iolog logy y and genera generati tion on of bio elect electri ricc potent potential ial Cell Cell Potentials stimulati stimulation on and thresholdsthresholds-Actio Action n potentialspotentials-propag propagation ation of action action potentials potentials-sodium pump-electro physiology of cardio pulmonary systems - Respiration and circulation - Cardio vascular system - Heart electro cardiogram cardiogram - Measurement and analy analysi siss of EGG wavef wavefor orm-E m-ECG CG recorder principles-block principles-block schematic schematic of ECG recorder. Module 2 Blood pressure-Characteristics of blood flow-Heart sounds Measurement of blood pressure-D pressure-Direct irect and indirect indirect methods-Pac methods-Pacemakers emakers defibrillator defibrillatorss- PH of blood- ESR and GSR- Temperature measurement of various parts.
Module 3 Respiratory system-measurement of respiration rate-Measurement of CO2 and O2 of exhaled exhaled air-Re air-Respi spirat ratory ory therap therapy y equipme equipmentnt-inhalator inhalators, s, ventilators ventilators and respirators. Module 4 Central Nervous systems-Anatomy of Nervous system-neuronal communicationOrgani Organisat sation ion of brain brain-Ne -Neuro uronal nal recept receptor ors-s s-soma omati ticc nervous systems systems and spinal reflexes-EEG measurement and characteristic of sleep.
Module 5
Modern imaging systems – X ray machine – computer tomography – magnetic resonance imaging system – NMR components – ultrasonic imaging systems – Therap Therapeut eutic ic equipme equipments nts – dialy dialyser serss – surgic surgical al diathe diathermy rmy machin machines es – laser laser applications – physiotherapy and electro therapy equipments References
1. Handbook Handbook of Biomedical Biomedical instrument instrumentation ation – R.S R.S Khandpur Khandpur 2. Medical Medical and Clinical Clinical Engg. Engg. – Brtil Brtil Jacobson Jacobson and John John G 3. Biomedical Biomedical Instrum Instrumentati entation on and Measurement Measurementss – Leslic Leslic Cromwell, Cromwell, F.J Weibel Weibel
ELECTRICAL DRAWING E 707
0+0+3 PART A
DC Winding 1. Lap windin winding g with with equal equalize izerr ring rings. s. 2. Wa Wave ve wind windin ing, g, dum dummy my coi coils ls.. DC Machines 1. Dimensioned Dimensioned sketch sketches es of (a) front front and end end views of of armature armature (b) commutator commutator (c) brush holders (d) slot details. d etails. 2. Dimens Dimension ioned ed sketche sketchess of yoke and pole pole assemb assembly. ly. 3. Dimensioned Dimensioned sketche sketchess of front front and side side views views of an assemb assembled led medium medium size D.C D.C machine. Transformers 1. Sectio Sections ns of core core type type transfo transforme rmerr limbs. limbs. 2. Dimens Dimension ioned ed sketch sketch (extern (external al view) of a distri distribut bution ion transfo transforme rmerr with with all accessories. 3. (a) Dimensi Dimensioned oned sketch sketch of of sections sections of transfo transformer rmer limb. limb. (b) Assembled sectional view of Power transformer.
PART B AC Winding Three – phase AC winding 1. Inte Integr gral al slo slott lap lap windi winding ng 2. Shor Shortt chord chorded ed windi winding ng 3. Frac Fracti tiona onall slot slot wind windin ing g 4. Mush wi windin ding AC machines Dimensioned sketches of parts and assembled views of 1. Sali Salien entt pole pole alt alter ernat nator or 2. Cylind Cylindric rical al rotor rotor altern alternato ator r 3. Dimensioned Dimensioned sketches sketches of parts and assembl assembled ed views views of of 4. Squir Squirrel rel cage cage indu inducti ction on motor motor 5. Slip Slip rin ring g Indu Induct ctio ion n moto motor r References
1. Electrical Electrical Engineering Engineering Drawing Drawing - S. K Bhattachary Bhattacharyaa 2. Electr Electrica icall Enginee Engineerin ring g Drawing Drawing – K.L. K.L. Narang Narang 3. Electr Electrica icall Machin Machinee Design Design – A.K A.K Sawhn Sawhney ey (University Examination Pattern: 3 questions from Part A, of which any two must be answered, and 3 questions from part B of which any two must be answered. All questions carry 25 marks each).
CONTROL AND POWER ELECTRONICS LAB E 708
0+0+4 Part A: Control Systems Lab
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Transfer Transfer Functio Function n of Separately Separately excited excited DC generator generator Transfer Transfer Functi Function on of Field-Contr Field-Controlled olled DC motor motor Transfer Transfer Functi Function on of Armature-Co Armature-Control ntrolled led DC DC motor motor Amplidyne Amplidyne characteris characteristics tics and transf transfer er function function Voltage Voltage regulat regulation ion of DC generat generator or using using Amplidyne Amplidyne Synchr Synchro o charact characteri eristi stics, cs, error error detect detection ion and data data transm transmiss ission ion,, differ different ential ial Synchro 7. AC servo servo motor – speed speed transf transfer er characteris characteristics tics
8. Step Step and sinuso sinusoida idall respons responsee of RLC circu circuits its 9. Study of PID contro controller ller – design design and experi experimental mental determ determinati ination on of frequency frequency response of lag and lead networks 10. D.C servo motor position position control control system 11. Use of MATLAB for simulating simulating transfer functions, functions, closed-loop systems etc. etc. Part B: Power Electronics Lab
1. 2. 3. 4.
Study Study of V-I V-I charact characteri eristi sticc of SCRS SCRS triac. triac. Study Study of of BJT, BJT, IGBT IGBT,, GTO GTO & MOSF MOSFET. ET. R, RC and and UJT firing firing circuits circuits for the the control control of SCRS. SCRS. Design Design and implem implement entati ation on of Ramp-Com Ramp-Compar parato atorr and digital digital firing firing scheme scheme for simple SCR circuits. 5. Automatic Automatic lightin lighting g control control with with SCRs and and optoelect optoelectronic ronic component components. s. 6. AC phase phase control control using using SCR SCR and and Tria Triac. c. 7. Speed control control of DC motor motor using using choppers choppers and converters. converters. 8. Gener Generat atio ion n and study study the PWM contro controll sign signal al for Singl Singlee phas phasee dc to ac inverter. 9. Study and use of the the single single phase half half control controlled led & fully fully controll controlled ed AC to DC Converter and effect of firing angle control on load voltage & wave wav e Forms. 10. Study and use of back to back connected SCR/ triac triac Controlled Controlled AC Voltage Voltage controller and its wave forms with Variation of firing angle. 11. Study Study & use chopper chopper circuit circuit for the control control of DC Voltage Voltage using using (1) Pulse Pulse width control (2) Frequency Control. 12. Study of Single Single Phase inverter inverter and its wave form. 13. Study Study of Three Three Phase Phase firin firing g circui circuitt with with synchr synchroni onisat sation ion,, and testin testing g with with three phase AC to DC bridge converter. Testing of wave forms of digital firing modules. 14. Study Study and Testing Testing of a Three Three Phase Phase bridge inverter inverter with differen differentt types types of loads. 15. Simulation of gating gating circuits and simple converter circuits. circuits.
PROJECT AND SEMINAR E 709/E808
Each student is required to present a technical paper on a subject approved by the department. The paper should be in general reflecting the state-of-the-art. He/she shall submit a report of the paper presented to the department. In addition to the seminar he/she shall undertake a project work (as a team or indivi individual dually) ly) in the 7th semest semester er itsel itselff in consul consultat tation ion with with the Guides Guides.. On completion of the project work, he/she shall present the work done before a panel of staff members, and submit a report of the project work, and submit a report of the project work done to the department.
EIGHTH SEMESTER POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS E 801
3+1+0
Module 1 Power System Model: Representation – Single Line Diagram – per unit system – per per unit unit impeda impedance nce diagra diagram m – networ network k model model formul formulati ation on – bus admitt admittance ance matr matrix ix – form format atio ion n of Y bus bus and and Z bus bus usin using g sing singul ular ar tran transf sfor orma mati tion on – symmetrical components – sequence impedance and networks Module 2 Power Flow Studies: Load flow problem – Gauss Siedal method – Newton Raph Raphso son n meth method od – algo algori rith thm m for for load load flow flow solu soluti tion on – handl handlin ing g of volta voltage ge controlled buses, off nominal transformer ratios and phase shifting transformers Module 3 Economic Load Dispatch: System constraints – Economic dispatch neglecting loss losses es – opti optima mall load load disp dispat atch ch incl includi uding ng trans transmi miss ssio ion n loss losses es – phys physic ical al interpretation of co ordination equations – exact transmission loss formulae – modified co ordination equation – automatic au tomatic load dispatching Module 4 Different types of Symmet Symmetrica ricall and unsymm unsymmetri etrical cal short short circuit circuit analysi analysis: s: Different faults in power systems – symmetrical fault analysis – selection of circuit breakers – use of reactors Unsymmetrical faults – analysis of single line to ground, line to line and double line to ground faults in power system – analysis of unsymmetrical fault using Z bus. Module 5 Stability Analysis: Swing equation – power angle equation and power angle curve – inertia constant – steady state stability - transient stability – equal area criterion criterion – application application – numerical numerical solution solution of swing equation equation – critical critical clearing time and angle – effect of clearing time on stability –methods of improving system stability – modified Euler’s method – Rangakutta method – application to the solution of swing equation and computational algorithms References
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Power System System Engineering: Engineering: Nagrath Nagrath and Kothari, Kothari, TMH Electrical Electrical Power Power Syste Systems: ms: C. C. L. Wadhwa, Wadhwa, New Age Age Int’l Int’l Power System System Analysi Analysis: s: Bergen, Bergen, Pearson Pearson Education Education Asia, Asia, LPE LPE Elements Elements of Power System System Analysi Analysis: s: William William D. Stevenson Stevenson Power Power Syste System m Stabil Stabilit ity y Vol. Vol. I: Kimbar Kimbark k E. W.
SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION E 802
3+1+0
Module 1 Switchgear: Circuit breaker – basic principle of operation – arc phenomenon – initiation and maintenance of arc - arc interruption methods – arc voltage and current waveform in AC circuit breaking – re-striking and recovery voltage – current chopping – DC breakers – rating of circuit breakers - breaking capacity – making capacity – short time rating – working principle and important features of oil CB, minimum oil CB, air blast CB, vacuum CB and SF6 CB – auto high speed re-closing. Module 2 Main and back back up protec protectio tion n – basic basic requir requireme ements nts of Protective Protective relaying: relaying: Main protective relaying – classification classification of relays – induction type – principle - inverse time characteristics – directional over-current and power relays – distance relays – definite definite distance distance and distance distance time relays – differential differential relays relays - negative phase sequence relay – static relays – basic static relay – block diagram of static overcurrent, static directional, static distance and static differential relays. Module 3 Generator Protection : External and internal faults – differential protection – biased circulating current protection – self balance system – over-current and earth fault protection – protection against failure of excitation Transformer Transformer protection protection : Diff Differ eren enti tial al prot protec ecti tion on – self self-b -bal alan ance ce syst system em of protection – over-current and earth fault protection – buchholz’ s relay and its operation. Module 4 Feeder protection : Protection of radial feeders – protection of parallel feeders – protection of ring mains – differential pilot protection for feeders – Merz Price voltage balance system – transley system Transmission Line Protection : Definite distance and time distance protection – phase and earth fault protection – carrier current protection
Module 5 Surge Over-voltages Over-voltages: Causes Causes – lightn lightning ing and switch switching ing surges surges – protec protectio tion n against over-voltages – surge diverters thyrite and horn gap types – use of ground wires – insulation coordination. Wave propagation : Wave propagation on OH lines and UG cables – transmitted and reflected waves – surge impedance – velocity of propagation References 1. Power System Protection and Switchgear: Ravindranath and Chander 2. Electrical Power Systems: C. L. Wadhwa, New Age Int’l 3. A Course in Electrical Power Systems: Sony, Gupta, Bhatnagar 4. Elements of Power System Analysis: William D. Stevenson 5. Traveling Waves on Transmission Systems: Bewsley L. V. 6. Power System Protection: M. A Date, B. Oza and N.C Nair,
INSTRUMENTATION E 803
2+1+0
Module 1 Transducers: Classification – characteristics – static and dynamic characteristics – Instrumentation System – Functional description – input / output configuration – interfering and modifying inputs – Methods of correction – Loafing effect – Instrumentation amplifiers – Isolation amplifier – charge amplifier. Module 2 Displacement Transducers: Resistance potentiometer – linearity linearity and sensitivity sensitivity – types – Resistance strain gauges – working principle – gauge factor – strain gauge circui circuitry try – temper temperatu ature re effect effect and its compensa compensatio tion n – load load cells cells – LVDT LVDT – working principle – equivalent circuit – LVDT circuitry – Capacitive transducers – different types – piezoelectric transducers – working principle – piezoelectric crystal equivalent circuit. Module 3 Temperature Measurement: Thermo electric effects – Laws – thermocouples – thermo thermo electr electric ic circui circuits ts – Resist Resistanc ancee Temper Temperatu ature re Detect Detector or (RTD) (RTD) – Bridge Bridge circui circuits ts – Thermi Thermisto stors rs – charact characteri eristi stics cs – pyrome pyrometer ter – radiat radiation ion and optica opticall pyrometers. Module 4 Absolute acceleration – null type and servo type – strain gauge Accelerrometer – piezo piezo electr electric ic acceler accelerome ometer ter – Electr Electroma omagnet gnetic ic flow flow meter meter – ultras ultrasoni onicc flow flow
meter – transit type and Doppler flow meter – Ultrasonic flaw detector – Optical transducers. Module 5 PH measurement – Low Pressure measurement – McLaud gauge – Pirani gauge – ionisa ionisati tion on gauge gauge – therma thermall conduct conductivi ivity ty gauge gauge – spati spatial al encoder encoder for angula angular r meas measur urem emen entt – wave wave analy analyse serr and and spec spectr trum um anal analys yser er (blo (block ck sche schema mati tic) c) – scintillation counter – Hygrometer. References
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Measurement Measurement Systems Systems – Application Application and and Design: Design: E.O Doeblin, Doeblin, TMH Principle Principless of Indust Industrial rial Instrument Instruments: s: D. Patranabi, Patranabi, TMH Industrial Industrial Instrument Instrumentss Fundament Fundamentals: als: E. Fribance Fribance,, TMH Electr Electroni onicc Instru Instrumen ments: ts: H.S Kalsi Kalsi Instrument Instrumentation ation Devices Devices and Syste Systems: ms: V. Rangan, Rangan, G.R Sharma Sharma and V.S.V V.S.V Mani Mani
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DESIGN E 804
3+1+0
Module 1 Design Design of D.C Machine Machines: s: Design Design specif specifica icatio tions ns – output output equatio equation n – output output coef coeffi fici cient ent – spec specif ific ic load loadin ings gs – choi choice ce of spee speed d and and numb number er of poles poles – calculation of D and L – Armature design – choice of type of winding – number of sots – number of conductors conductors per slot – current density – cross sectional sectional area – slot insulation – length of air gap – field winding design – field ampere turns – excitation voltage per coil – conductor cross section – height of pole – design of ventilating ducts – design of commutator and brushes – Carter’s coefficient – real and apparent flux density. Module 2 Transformers: Design – sing single le phase phase and and thre threee phas phasee – outp output ut equat equatio ion n – specif specific ic magnetic magnetic loading loading – core core design design – single single,, steppe stepped d core core - windings windings –
number of turns – current density – area of cross section of conductors – types of coils – insulation – window area – window space factor – overall dimensions – cooling – design of cooling tank with tubes – design of distribution and power transformers – design of small transformers like 230V/6-0-6V. Heating, cooling and temperature rise calculation – Continuous, short time and intermittent rating. Module 3 Design of Synchronous Synchronous Machines: Specific loading – output equation – output coefficient – main dimensions – types of winding – design of field system – turbo alternator – main dimensions – stator design – rotor design – damper winding design design – compar compariso ison n of water water wheel wheel and turbo turbo altern alternato ators, rs, cooling cooling of turbo turbo alternator. Design of three phase Induction motors: output equation – output coefficient – main dimensions – rotor bar currents. Module 4 Estimate the quantity of materials required and draw the electrical wiring layout of (a) residential building (b) Multi-storied building using rising mains (c) factory with one number of small and high rating motor at LT ot HT supply and many number of connected loads loads with suitable suitable starters/switches starters/switches and control panels (d) Cinema hall Module 5 a. Desi Design gn,, layo layout ut and and esti estima mati tion on of powe powerr supp supply ly arrange arrangeme ment nt for for (1). (1). A bulk bulk Industrial consumer (2) An under ground power supply (3) An Over head line to a rural consumer. b. Estimate Estimate and draw draw the layout layout of (1) indoor (2) (2) outdoor outdoor 11KV transf transformer ormer stati station on with all accessories – single line diagram and physical layout c. Design Design and draw the typical typical earthin earthing g instal installat lation ion like (1) pipe earthi earthing ng (2) Plate Plate earthing (3) earth mat / grid d. Study Study the electric electrical al wiring wiring diagram diagram of a typica typicall automo automobil bilee clearl clearly y showin showing g all connected loads/ sources with specifications. References
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Electr Electrica icall Machine Machine Desig Design: n: A.K A.K Sawhne Sawhney y Perfor Performan mance ce and Desig Design n of D.C Machi Machine: ne: Clayt Clayton on Perfor Performan mance ce and Desig Design n of A.C Machi Machines nes:: M.G Say Say Design Design of of Elect Electric rical al Machin Machines: es: V. V. N Mittal Mittal Electrical Electrical Design Design Estim Estimating ating and and Costing: Costing: Raina Raina & Bhattacha Bhattacharya rya
ELECTIVE - II E 805
3+1+0
List of Electives:
E 805.01 CMELR Advanced Mathematics E 805.02 Computer Aided Design of Induction Machines E 805.03 Robotics E 805.04 Advanced Power Systems E 805.05 Advanced Microprocessors E 805.06 System Software E 805.07 Advanced Power Electronic Systems Note
New New Elec Electi tives ves may may be added added accor accordi ding ng to the the needs needs of emer emergi ging ng fiel fields ds of technology. technology. The name of the elective elective and its syllabus syllabus should be submitted submitted to the University before the course is offered. ADVANCED MATHEMATICS CMELRT 805-1 Module 1 Green's Function Heavisides, unit step function - Derivative of unit step function - Dirac delta function -properties of delta function - Derivatives of delta function - testing functions functions - symbolic symbolic function - symbolic symbolic derivatives derivatives - inverse inverse of differential differential operator - Green's function -initial value problems - boundary value problems simple cases only. Module 2 Integral Equations Definit Definition ion of Volterr Volterraa and Fredhol Fredholm m Integral Integral equations equations - conversi conversion on of a linear linear diff differe erent ntial ial equat equation ion into into an integr integral al equat equation ion - conver conversi sion on of bounda boundary ry value value problem into an integral equation using Green's function - solution of Fredhlom integral equation with separable Kernels - Integral equations of convolution type Neumann series solution. Module 3 Gamma, Beta functions Gamma function, Beta function - Relation between them - their transformations transformations - use of them in the evaluation certain integrals - Dirichlet's integral - Liouville's extension, of Dirichlet's theorem - Elliptic integral - Error function. Module 4 Power Series solution of differential equation The power series method - Legendre's Equation Equation - Legendre's polynomial polynomial - Rodrigues formula - generating function - Bessel's equation - Bessel's function of the first kind -Orthogonality of Legendre's Polynomials and Bessel's functions.
Module 5 Numerical solution of partial differential equations . Classification of second order equations- Finite difference approximations to partial derivatives - solution of Laplace and Poisson's equations by finite difference method -solution of one dimensional heat equation by Crank - Nicolson method - solution one dimensional wave equation.
References
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Linear Linear Integral Integral Equatio Equation: n: Ram P.Kanwal P.Kanwal,, Academic Academic Press, Press, New New York A Course Course on Integral Integral Equati Equations: ons: Allen Allen C.Pipki C.Pipkin, n, Springe Springerr - Verlag Verlag Advanced Advanced Engg. Mathemat Mathematics: ics: H.K.Dass H.K.Dass,, S.Chand S.Chand Advanced Advanced Engg. Engg. Mathemati Mathematics: cs: Michael Michael D.Green D.Greenberg berge, e, Pearson Pearson Edn. Asia Asia Numrical Numrical method methodss in Engg. &Science: &Science: B.S.Gr B.S.Grewal ewal,, Khanna Publis Publishers hers Generali Generalized zed functi functions: ons: R.F. R.F. Hoski Hoskins, ns, John John Wiley Wiley and Sons. Sons. Prin Princi cipl ples es and and Tech Techni niqu ques es of Bern Bernar ard d Frie Friedm dman an:: John John Wile Wiley y and and sons sons Appl Applie ied d Mathematics 8. Princip Principles les of Applied Applied Mathemati Mathematics: cs: James James P.Keener, P.Keener, Addison Addison Wesley. Wesley. 9. Numeric Numerical al methods: methods: P.Kandas P.Kandasamy amy,, K.Thilagava K.Thilagavathy thy,, K.Gunavathy K.Gunavathy
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF INDUCTION MACHINES E 805-2 Module 1 CAD Orient Orientati ation on of Engine Engineeri ering ng design design proble problems ms to comput computers ers.. Design Design by analysis and synthesis approach – simulation of non-linearity – stator windings for 3 phase and single phase induction motors Module 2 Main Main dimens dimension ionss of three three phase phase induct induction ion motors motors – standar standard d specif specifica icatio tion n – cons constr truc ucti tion onal al feat featur ures es – speci specifi ficc elect electri ricc and and magne magneti ticc loadi loading ng – outp output ut coefficient – main dimensions – computer programmes Module 3 Core design – leakage reactances – rotor winding design – equivalent resistances – computer programmes Module 4 Calculations from design data – Carters coefficient – no load current – equivalent circ circui uitt para parame mete ters rs – torq torque ue – effi effici cienc ency y and and temp temper erat atur uree rise rise – compu compute ter r programmes Module 5
Main Main dimens dimension ionss of single single phase phase induct induction ion motors motors – auxili auxiliary ary windin winding g and capa capaci cito torr desi design gn – equiv equival alen entt circ circui uitt param paramet eter erss - torq torque ue – effi effici cienc ency y and and temperature calculations using design data – computer programmes References
1. Computer Computer Aided Design Design of Electrical Electrical Equipmen Equipments ts – Ramamoorth Ramamoorthy y M, Affiliat Affiliated ed East-West press pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 2. Perfor Performan mance ce and Desig Design n of A.C Machi Machines nes – M.G M.G Say 3. Computer Computer Aided Design Design of Electr Electric ic Machinery Machinery – Venott Venott C. G, MIT MIT Press, Press, London
ROBOTICS E 805-3 Module 1 Introduction: Histori Historical cal developme development-cl nt-classi assific ficatio ation n of robotsrobots-appl applicat ications ions-robots -robots kinematics- joints and links-degree of freedom-description of position, orientation, frames-mapping from one frame to another-compound transformations-inverse of trans transfor form m matrix matrix-tr -trans ansfor form m equatio equationsns-kin kinema ematic ticss of three three degree degree of freed freedom om manipulators-Description of links-intermediate links in chain-First and last links in chain chain -Link -Link paramet parametersers-aff affixin ixing g frames frames to links-de links-deriv rivatio ation n of link link transform transformatio ation n matrix-Description matrix-Description of an industrial robot. Module 2 Invers Inversee manipu manipulat lator or kinema kinematic ticss - Worksp Workspace ace-so -solva lvabil bility ity-mu -mult ltipl iplee soluti solutions ons-Algebraic solution. Drive and control systems for robots: hydraulic systems and DC servomotors Position control for robots-simple position control system-position control along a trajectory Module 3 Robot end- effectors: Classification of end-effectors-drive System for grippersmechanical grippers magnetic grippers-vacuum grippers-gripper force analysis and gripper design. Module 4 need for sensi sensing ng system systemss- sensi sensing ng devic devicesesSensor Sen sorss and intelli intelligen gentt robots robots: need piezoelectric piezoelectric sensors-l sensors-linear inear position position and displaceme displacement nt sensing sensing absolute absolute optical optical enco encodi ding ng-inc -increm rementa entall optical optical encoderencoder-posi positio tion n and directi direction on measurem measurementent-
velocity veloc ity measurement— measurement—force force and torque sensors-proximit sensors-proximity y sensors-rang sensors-rangee sensorssensorsrobot vision systems
Module 5 Trajecto Trajectory ry planning planning for Robots: Robots: Joint Joint space space schemesschemes-cubi cubicc polynomi polynomials als with with via points-Blending points-Blen ding schemes - interfacing to microprocessors and computers. References
1. 2. 3. 4.
Robotic Roboticss and Image Image Proces Processin sing g - PA Janak Janakira iraman man Robotic Robotic Technol Technology ogy and and flexibl flexiblee Automati Automation on - S R Deb Roboti Robotics cs for for engin engineer eerss - Yoram Yoram Koren Koren Introd Introduct uction ion to Roboti Roboticscs- Analysi Analysis, s, Systems Systems and Applic Applicati ations ons:: Saeed Saeed B. Nikku, Pearson Education Asia, LPE
ADVANCED POWER SYSTEMS E 805-4 Module 1 Automatic generation and voltage control - load frequency Control (single area case case)) -turb -turbine ine speed speed govern governing ing syste system m - model model of Speed Speed syst system em - Turbin Turbinee model- generator load model - steady steady state analysisanalysis- dynamic response response - control control area concept. Module 2 Unit commitment - constraints in unit commitment-spinning spinning reserve thermal unit constraints - other constraints - unit commitment solution methods - priority - list methods - dynamic programming solution. Module 3
Hydrothermal co-ordination - long range and short range hydro scheduling- hydro elec electr tric ic plant plant model modelss - sched schedul ulin ing g probl problem emss - the the shor shortt term term hydro hydroth ther erma mall scheduling problem - short - term hydro— scheduling: a gradient approach - hydro units units in series series-dyn -dynami amicc program programmin ming g soluti solution on to the hydrot hydrotherm hermal al scheduli scheduling ng problem. Module 4 Inte Interc rcha hang ngee eval evalua uati tion on and and powe powerr pool poolss - econ econom omy y inte interc rcha hang ngee econ econom omy y intercha interchange nge evaluati evaluation on - interch interchange ange evaluat evaluation ion with with unit unit commit commitment ment multip multiple le interchange controls -after - the fact production costing - other types of interchange - power pools - the energy broker system - centralized economic despatch of a power pool - allocating pool savings. Module 5 Power Power system system security security - factors factors affecti affecting ng power system system security security-con -conting tingency ency analysi analysis: s: Detection network problem - network sensitivity sensitivity methods - calculation of network sensiti sensitivity vity factors - correcti correcting ng the generati generation on despatch despatch - sensiti sensitivity vity methods - linear programming. References
1. Power Power System System Enginee Engineering ring - I.J.Nag I.J.Nagrat rath, h, D.P.Koth D.P.Kothari ari 2. Power Power generati generation, on, operati operation on and control control - Allen Allen J.Wood, J.Wood, Bruce Bruce Wollenber Wollenberg, g, John Wiley & Sons
ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS E 805-5 Module 1
Intel 8086 - Pin out signals and functions - Internal architecture - Registers and flags - bus buffering and latching bus timing – Pipelining Operating modes - minimum mode and maximum mode. Module 2 Introdu Introducti ction on to 8086 assembl assembly y language language programm programming ing - address addressing ing modes modes – instruction set classification - Writing simple programs eg. Arithmetic operations, reading data from input port etc. 8086 memory interface – memory bank – separate bank decoders and signals Module 3 8087 internal block diagram and interfacing (Programming not required). Intel 80186 Architecture - block diagrams - different integrated p eripherals Inte Intell 286 286 - Bloc Block k diag diagra ram m - Hard Hardwa ware re feat featur ures es - Addi Additi tion onal al inst instru ruct ctio ions ns (Programming not required) Module 4 Intel 8038 - memory system - I/O system - Protected mode – mmu - Descriptors and selectors - TSS, Memory paging mechanism. Intel 80486 - Internal Architecture - memory management a nd cache memory. Module 5 Introduction Introduction to Pentium - processors processors – memory system system – I/O system - special Pentium registers reg isters - Pentium memory managem management ent.. Pentium Pentium II - Introduction Introduction - software software changes Pentium Pentium III III - Introducti Introduction on - chip chip set, Bus Pentium IV - Memory interface, Hyper pipelined technology (elementary treatment only). Concept of RISC – comparison of CISC and RISC References
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
The 80x86 80x86 Fami Family ly - John John Uffen Uffenbec beck k - Pearson Pearson Microproc Microprocesso essorr and Interfa Interfacing cing - Dougla Douglass V. Hall - McGra McGraw w Hill th The Intel Intel Microproc Microprocessor essorss - Barry Barry B. Brey (6 edition) – Pearson LPE Advanced Advanced Micropro Microprocess cessors ors and Periph Peripheral eralss – A.K Ray and M. Bruchandy Bruchandy – TMH An Introdu Introducti ction on to the Intel Intel family family of Micro Micropro proces cessor sorss – James James L. Antono Antonokos kos,, Pearson LPE
SYSTEM SOFTWARE E 805-6 Module 1 Introduction : Concept of system software - Classification of system softwareRelationship of system software with the machine and the user. Assemblers: over overvi view ew of the the asse assemb mbly ly proc proces esss- sing single le pass pass and and two two pass pass asse assemb mble lers rs.. Elementary Elementary ideas ideas of macros macros -Macro -Macro definiti definitionon- macro macro call macro expansi expansion on macro processors. Module 2 Linkers and Loaders : translated, linked and load time addresses- relocation and linkin linking g concept conceptss- object object module module-- loader loader-- absolu absolute te loader loader,, relocat relocating ing loader loader-linking loaders -(elementary ideas only). Compilers : Overview of compilation process - phases of a compiler - analysis phase -synthesis phase - lexical analysis - parsing - static and dynamic storage allocation-intermediate code generation - code gene ration (basic ideas only). Module 3 Definiti tion on of operat operating ing system system -funct -function ionss of operat operating ing Operating Operating systems: Defini syst system em - type typess of serv servic ices es-T -Typ ypes es of oper operat atin ing g syst system emss- batch batch proc proces essi sing ng multi multipro program grammin ming, g, multit multitask asking ing - timeshar timesharing, ing, real-tim real-time, e, distribu distributed ted systems systems (brief descriptions only). Proce Process ss manage managemen mentt- proces processs concep conceptt- proces processs states states-- schedu scheduli ling ng - FCFS, FCFS, Shortest Job first, round robin scheduling policies. Module 4 Memory Memory managem management ent-- contig contiguous uous memory memory allocat allocation ion - static static and dynami dynamicc partitio partitioning ning -swapping -swapping - non-contiguo non-contiguous us allocationallocation- fragmentati fragmentationon- concept of virtual memory- paging-page tables - page replacement- FIFO and LRU page replacement policies - segmentation -caching of secondary storage information. File system - directory structures - file system implementation - sharing and security. Device management - basic principles of I/O device controllers - I/O scheduling policies. Module 5 Introduc Introduction tion to distribu distributed ted operatin operating g system system : characteris characteristics tics of distributed distributed systems -advantages -client server model - remote procedure call. Real Real time time operati operating ng syste systems ms - Basic Basic requir requireme ements nts - hard hard and soft real real time time syste systems ms - issue issuess in real real time time system systemss- basic basic ideas ideas of real real time time schedul scheduling ing reentrancy- real time embedded systems (basic ideas only). References 1. Introduct Introduction ion to System System Softw Software are - Dhamdhere Dhamdhere D.M., D.M., Tata Tata McGraw McGraw Hill 2. Systems Systems Programmi Programming ng - Donovan Donovan J.I, J.I, McGra McGraw w Hill Hill
3. Syst System emss Prog Progra ramm mmin ing g - Dham Dhamdh dher eree D.M. D.M.,, Tata Tata McGr McGraw aw Hill Hill & Oper Operat atin ing g Systems 4. Principl Principles es of compile compilerr design - Aho Aho & Ullman, Ullman, Narosa Narosa Publishi Publishing ng 5. Operating Operating SystemSystem- Milenkovi Milenkovic, c, McGraw McGraw Hill 6. Operating Operating System System concepts concepts - Peterson Peterson & Silbers Silberschatz chatz,, Addis Addison on Wesley Wesley 7. Real Real time time syst system emss & prog progra ramm mmin ing g lang langua uage gess- Burn Burns, s, We Well llin ings gs,, Addi Addiso son n Wesley 8. Intr ntroduc oducttion to RTS RTS - Mar Marttin 9. Real time time embedded embedded Systems Systems - Mathai Mathai Joseph, Joseph, CERN
ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS E 805-7 Module 1 DC-DC converter topologies: topologies: Buck and boost converters - continuous and discontinuous current modes - buck-boost, C’uk converter - operation – control of dc-dc converters –PWM method - Full-bridge with bipolar and unipolar switching – output voltage equations. Module 2 SMPS topologies: Basic block schematic of SMPS – isolated dc-dc topologies – forwar forward d and flyback flyback – princi principle pless – (circu (circuit it and operat operation ion only). only). Push-p Push-pull ull topology – half bridge Basics of SMPS control methods – voltage-mode a nd current-mode control (block diagrams and description only). Module 3 Resonant Converters: Advantages of resonant converters over PWM converters – Classification - series and parallel resonant converters – half-bridge operation – discon discontin tinuous uous and continu continuous ous curren currentt modes modes (basic (basic modes modes only, only, no analysi analysiss required) Principles of Zero voltage and Zero current switching (ZVS and ZCS switches only – no analysis required) Module 4
Need for for PW PWM M tech techni niqu ques es – vario various us PW PWM M tech techni niqu ques es – PWM Inverters: Inverters: Need principle of sinusoidal PWM – bipolar and unipolar PWM - modulation index – application to single phase bridges - disadvantages of SPWM – brief introduction to other PWM methods – current-mode control schemes (tolerance band control and fixed frequency control – description with block diagram only) Module 5 Applications: Power factor correction – Actual power factor – Displacement factor and distortion factor – principles of input line current shaping using boost rectifiers. UPS – Different topologies – block schematics. Electronic ballast – block schematics. References
1. Power Electr Electronics: onics: Converters, Converters, Applic Applications ations and and Design Design – Mohan, Mohan, Undeland Undeland and nd Robbins, John Wiley and Sons, 2 ed. 2. Powe Powerr Elec Electr tron onic ic Syst System ems: s: Theo Theory ry and and Desi Design gn – Jai Jai P. Agra Agrawa wall , Pear Pearso son n Education Asia, LPE 3. Modern Power Electronic Electronicss – P.C P.C Sen, Sen, Wheeler Wheeler Publ.
ELECTIVE - III E 806
2+1+0
List of Electives:
E 806.01 Digital Protection of Power Systems E 806.02 Insulation Technology E 806.03 Computer Networks E 806.04 Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems E 806.05 Opto-Electronics and Communication E 806.06 VLSI Technology Note
New New Elec Electi tive vess may may be added added acco accord rdin ing g to the the needs needs of emer emergi ging ng fiel fields ds of technology. The name of the elective and its syllabus should be submitted to the University before the course is offered.
DIGITAL PROTECTION OF POWER SYSTEMS E 806-1 Module 1 Need for protection-nature and causes of fault -zones of protection-classification of protective relays based on technology and function-instrument transformers used in protection circuit. A/D converters- analog multiplexers-sample and hold circuits. Module 2 Comput Computer er applic applicati ations ons to protec protecti tive ve relayi relaying ng - simula simulati tion on of power power syste system m distur disturbanc banceses-sim simula ulati tion on of curren currentt and voltag voltagee transf transform ormers ers-si -simul mulati ation on of distance relays during transient conditions. Module 3 Offline application of computers-on line application of computers –Relay coordination programmes. Module 4 Micr Microp opro roce cess ssor or base based d prot protec ecti tive ve rela relays ys - mult multis ista tage ge freq freque uenc ncy y rela relay y -measu -measurem rement ent of power power system system signal signalss throug through h phase phase locked locked loop loop interf interface ace -protection of alternators against loss of excitation. Module 5 Micropr Microproces ocessor sor based based over current current relays relays-im -impeda pedance nce relays relays-- direct directiona ionall relayrelayreac reacta tanc ncee rela relay y - dist distan ance ce rela relay y - meas measur urem emen entt of R and and X - mho relay -quadrilateral relay - generalized interface for distance relays. References
1. Madhava Rao T.S, T.S, "Power System System Protect Protection-St ion-Static atic relays" relays" 2. Bddri Bddri Ram, "Power "Power Sys System tem Protec Protectio tion n and Switchge Switchgear" ar" 3. Singh Singh L.P, L.P, "Digit "Digital al Protec Protectio tion-P n-Prot rotect ective ive Relayi Relaying ng from from electr electrome omecha chanica nicall to microprocessors" 4. Arun G. Phadke, Phadke, James S. Thorp, Thorp, "Computer "Computer Relayi Relaying ng for Power Power systems systems""
INSULATION TECHNOLOGY E 806-2 Module 1 Insulating materials - classification, brief study of preparation and properties of cera cerami mics cs,, mica mica,, paper paper,, PVC, PVC, PE Epoxy Epoxy resi resin, n, tefl teflon, on, SF6 SF6 trans transfo form rmer er oil, oil,
polychlorobiphenyls (PCB) vacuum purification of transformer oil- drying and degassing. Impregnation of paper and cotton insulation. insulation. Module 2 Dielec Dielectri tricc proper properti ties es - permi permitti ttivit vity, y, comple complex x permi permitti ttivit vity, y, dielec dielectr tric ic loss loss factors influencing influencing permittivi permittivity, ty, permittivit permittivity y of mixtures, mixtures, factors factors influencing influencing tan delta, Measurement Measurement of resistivi resistivities, ties, dielectric dielectric loss and constant, constant, testing for tracking partial discharge measurements. Module 3 Polarisa Polarisation tion - internal internal fields, fields, Clausins Clausins - Mossotd Mossotd relatio relation n limitat limitations ions,, differen differentt types of polarisaiton. Electric fields in homogeneous dielectrics, mechanical force under electric fields, absorption currents. Insula Insulatio tion n problem problemss in high high voltage voltage transf transform ormers ers,, surge surge phenomen phenomena, a, insula insulatio tion n design to withstand surges in transformers, Elementary de-sign of insulating system of capacitors. Module 4 Brea Breakd kdow own n phen phenom omen enaa in gase gasess - ioni ioniza zati tion on proc proces esse ses, s, de-i de-ion oniz izat atio ion n proces processes, ses, brea breakd kdow own n mech mechan anis isms ms,, T ownr ownren end' d'ss theo theory ry.. Ster Steram amer er theo theory ry,, Paschen Paschen's 's law, breakdown breakdown in electronega electronegative tive gases, uniform uniform fields, fields, non-uniform non-uniform fields penning effect. Module 5 Breakdown mechanisms in vacuum-breakdown in liquid dielectrics pure liquids and and commer commercia ciall liquid liquids, s, breakd breakdown own in solid solid dielec dielectri trics cs - differ different ent types types intrinsic, electr electroni onic, c, therm thermal al,, elect electrom romech echani anical cal,, traci tracing ng and track tracking ing,, parti partial al discharges, partial discharges. References
1. High High Voltag Voltagee Engineer Engineering ing:: Naidu Naidu and Kama Kamaraj raju u 2. Ionisation, Ionisation, Conductivity Conductivity and Breakdown Breakdown in Liquids Liquids:: Adam Adam Czawski Czawski 3. High High Vol Voltage tage Engi Engine neer erin ing: g: Kuff Kuffel el and and Zea Zeamg mgll 4. SF6 SF6 and and Vacu Vacuum um Insu Insula lati tion on for for High High Vol Volta tage ge Appl Applic icat atio ions ns:: Naid Naidu u and and Mal Malle ler r
COMPUTER NETWORKS E 806-3 Module 1 Introduction: Goals Goals and appli applicat catio ions ns of networ networks ks - Networ Network k Topol Topologi ogies es Broadcast - Point to point - bus, star, ring, tree - Types of networks - LAN, MAN, WAN OSI reference model - TCP/IP reference model - Client server computing Physical layer - Packet switching -Transmission media - Fibre optic networks – ISDN Module 2 Data link layer : Services - Data framing - Error handling - Data link protocols – Elementary protocols - Sliding window protocol( basic concepts only) - data link layer in the Internet- SL1P/PPP. Module 3 Channel allocat allocation ion - static static vs dynami dynamicc channel channel Medium Medium access access sub layer layer: Channel allocation - CSMA protocol - collision detection - wireless LANs - IEEE 802 standards - Ethernet - Token bus -Token ring - Bridges – FDDI Module 4 Network Network layer layer : service servicess - Routing Routing - congesti congestion on control control - interne internetwor tworking king Principles - Gateways - Host - backbone network - Network layer in the Internet IP protocol - IP address - Internet control protocols. Transport layer: Services Internet Transport protocols - TCP and UDP. Module 5 Application layer: services - Network security - Cryptography - DNS - DNS Namespace -Name servers - Network Management concepts. Internet services: Email - USENET - FTP -TELNET - gopher - WWW - WAIS – Archie References
1. Computer Networks (3r edition) edition) - Tanenbaum, Tanenbaum, Pearson Education Education Asia 2. Data and and computer computer communicat communications ions - William William Stalling, Stalling, Pearson Pearson Education Education Asia 3. Data Communic Communicati ation, on, Compute Computerr networ networks ks - F. F. Hals Halsall all,, Addis Addison on Wesley Wesley and open systems 4. Computer Networks, Networks, A system system approach - Peterson Peterson & Davie, Harcourt Harcourt Asia 5. The Interne Internett Book- Dougla Douglass E. Comer, Comer, Pearson Pearson Educati Education on Asia 6. Interne Internett Complet Completee Refer Reference ence - Harley Harley Harn Osborne Osborne
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & EXPERT SYSTEMS E 806-4 Module 1 Defini niti tionon- patte pattern rn Intr Introd oduc ucti tion on to AI and and prob proble lem m solv solvin ing g conc concep epts ts : Defi recognition-production systems - problem and production system characteristics two-pail problem-analysis of AI techniques - criteria for success Module 2 Knowl Kn owledg edgee repre represen sentat tation ion - formal formal and and non-fo non-form rmal al logic logic : Representatio Representation n evaluati evaluation on criteria criteria -level of representation representation -formal logic schemes -resolutions -resolutions -predicate and prepositional logic -conversion to clause form -semantic networksframes-scripts-production system Module 3 Problem solving strategies dealing with uncertainty : Defining the problem control control strateg strategies ies - exhausti exhaustive ve search search - generate generate and test-spac test-spacee transfor transformati mation on models models-- forwar forward d versus versus backward backward reasoni reasoning ng -matchi -matching ng - weak methods methods - hill climbing -breadth -brea dth and depth first searches searches - search algorithms. Module 4 Expert system development process and knowledge acquisition : Definition analysis analysis of expert expert system system proble problem m solvin solving g - role role and analys analysis is of knowle knowledge dge arch archiitect ecture ure of the expe expert rt system stem - prob proble lem m sele select ctio ion n - forma ormali liza zati tion on -implementation –evaluation. Module 5 Knowledge acquisition techniques- cognitive behavior - knowledge representation development. Expert system tools: Expert system shells -narrow tools -large hybrid expert system tools -PC based expert expert system tools knowledge acquisition acquisition tools. tools. References
1. Introdu Introductio ction n to AI & Expert Expert Syste System m - D. W. Patterson, Patterson, Prentice Prentice hall hall of India India 2. Prin Princi cipl ples es of Arti Artifi fici cial al Inte Intell llig igenc ence& e& Expe Expert rt Syst System emss Deve Develo lopm pmen entt - Davi David d W.Rolston, Tata McGraw Hill 3. Arti Artifi fici cial al Inte Intell llig igenc encee - Elai Elaine ne Rich, Rich, McGra McGraw w Hill Hill 4. Principl Principles es of Artifici Artificial al Intel Intellige ligence nce - Nils J. J. Nilsson, Springer Verlag 5. Introduction Introduction to Artificial Artificial Intelligence Intelligence - Charnaik & McDermott, Addison Wesley Wesley
OPTOELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION E 806-5 Module 1 Review of P-N jn-characteristics - semiconductor-hetero junction-LEDs (-spontaneous emissi emissionon-LED LED struct structure ure-su -surf rface ace emitti emittingng-Edg Edgee emitti emittingng-Inj Inject ection ion effici efficienc encyyrecombinat recombination ion efficienc efficiency-LE y-LED D characteri characteristi stics-sp cs-spectr ectral al responseresponse-modul modulation ation-Band -Band width. Module 2 Laser diodes-Bas diodes-Basic ic principle principle-condi -condition tion for gain-Laser gain-Laser action-popu action-populati lation on invers inversion ion-stimulated stimulated emission-In emission-Injecti jection on faster faster diode-struc diode-structure-t ture-tempera emperature ture effects-modulationeffects-modulationcomparison between LED and ILDs.
Module 3 Opti Optical cal detec detecto tors rs-op -opti tica call detect detector or prin princi cipl plee-abs absor orpt ptio ion n coeff coeffic icie ientnt-de dete tect ctor or characteristics characteristics-Quantum -Quantum efficiency-res efficiency-responsivit ponsivityy- response time-bias time-bias voltage-Noise voltage-Noise in detectors detectors P-N junction-p junction-photo hoto diode-(cha diode-(charact racteris eristics tics-P-I -P-I-N-ph -N-photo oto diode-res diode-responseponseAvalanche photo diode (APD) multiplication process-B. W-Noise-photo transistor. Module 4
Optical Optical FibreFibre-str struct ucture ure-adv -advant antages ages-Ty -Types pes-pr -propag opagati ation-w on-wave ave equatio equation-ph n-phase ase and group velocity-transmission velocity-transmission characteristics-attenuation-absorptioncharacteristics-attenuation-absorption-scattering scattering lossesdispersion-f dispersion-fibre ibre bend losses-sour losses-source ce coupling, coupling, splices splices and connectors-wa connectors-wave ve length division multiplexing. Module 5 Optical fibre system-system design consideration-fibre -optic link-optical transmitter circui circuit-s t-sour ource ce limit limitati ations ons-LE -LED D drive drive circui circuit-L t-Lase aserr drive drive circui circuit-p t-prere-amp ampli lifi fiererequalization-Fibre-optic link analysis-typical lira design. References
1. Semiconducto Semiconductorr Opto Opto electroni electronics cs Devices Devices-Pall -Pallab ab Bhattacha Bhattacharya rya (Pearson (Pearson Education) Education) 2. Opti Optical cal fibre fibre Comm Communi unicat catio ion n Syst System emss-Pr Prin inci cipl ples es and and pract practic icee- John M Senior Senior (PHI) 3. Optica Opticall communica communicatio tion n Systems Systems-Jo -John hn Gower Gower (PHI) (PHI) 4. Optical Optical fibre fibre Communic Communicatio ationn- Gerd keiser keiser (PHI) (PHI)
VLSI TECHNOLOGY E 806-6 Module 1 Proc Proces esss step stepss in 1C fabr fabric icat atio ion: n: Crys Crysta tall growt growth h and and wafe waferr prep prepar arat atio ionnCzochralski process- apparatus- silicon shaping, slicing and polishing- Diffusion of impurities-physical mechanism- Pick's I and II law of diffusion- Diffusion profiles- complementary (erfc) error function- Gaussian profile- Ion implantationAnnealing process- Oxidation process- Lithography- Photolithography, Fine line lithography, electron beam and x-ray lithography- Chemical vapour deposition (CVD)(CVD)- epitaxial epitaxial growthgrowth- reactors-m reactors-metall etallisati isationon- patterning patterning-- wire bonding bonding and packaging.
Module 2 Monol Monolit ithi hicc comp compon onent ents: s: Isol Isolat atio ion n of comp compon onent entss- junc juncti tion on isol isolat atio ion n and and dielec dielectri tricc isolat isolation ion-- Transi Transisto storr fabric fabricati ationon- buried buried layerlayer- impuri impurity ty profil profilee paras parasiti iticc effect effects-m s-monol onolith ithic ic diodes diodes-- schott schottky ky diodes diodes and transi transisto storsrs- FET structures structures-- JFET- MOSFET-PMOS MOSFET-PMOS and NMOS, control of threshold threshold voltage voltage (Vth)- silicon gate technology-Monolithic resistors- sheet resistance and resistor design design-- resis resistor torss in diffus diffused ed region regions-M s-MOS OS resist resistors ors-- monoli monolithi thicc capaci capacitor torss junction and MOS structures- 1C crossovers and vias.
Module 3 CMOS CMOS techno technolog logy: y: Metal Metal gate gate and silico silicon n gategate- oxide oxide isolat isolation ion-- Twin Twin well well process- Latch up- BiCMOS technology- fabrication steps- circuit design processstic stick k diag diagra rams ms-- desig design n rules rules-- Capac Capacit itanc ancee of laye layers rs-- Delay Delay-- Drivi Driving ng large large capacitance loads- Wiring capacitance- Basic circuit concepts- scaling of MOS structures- scaling factors- effects of miniaturization. Module 4 Subsys Subsystem tem design design and layout layout-- Simple Simple logic logic circuit circuitss- invert inverter, er, NAND NAND gates, gates, BiCMOS circuit, NOR gates, CMOS logic systems - bus lines- arrangements power power dissipa dissipatio tion-po n-power wer supply supply rail rail distri distributi butionon- subsyst subsystem em design design process process-design of a 4 bit shifter. Module 5 Gallium Arsenide Technology: Sub-micro CMOS technology- Crystal structureDopi Doping ng proce process ss-- Chann Channel elin ing g effe effect ct-- MESF MESFET ET-- GaAs GaAs fabr fabric icat atio ionn- Devic Devicee modeling. References
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
VLSI VLSI technol technology. ogy. S M Sze, Sze, Me Graw Graw Hill Hill pub, Basic Basic VLSI VLSI desig design: n: Dougla Douglass Puckne Pucknell, ll, PHI Princip Principles les of CMOS CMOS VLSI VLSI Design: Design: H E Weste, Weste, Pear Pearson son Edn. Edn. Integra Integrated ted Circ Circuit uits: s: K R Botkar, Botkar, Khann Khannaa Pub. Pub. CMOS circuit circuit design design layout layout and simulation: simulation: Barter, IEEE press. press. Introdu Introducti ction on to VLSI: VLSI: Conway Conway,, Addison Addison wesl weslay. ay.
ELECTRICAL MACHINES LAB II E 807
1. Alternator Alternator regulation regulation by synchronous synchronous impedance impedance and mmf methods methods 2. Altern Alternato atorr regula regulati tion on by Potie Potierr method method
0+0+4
3. Alternator Alternator regulat regulation ion by Blondel’s Blondel’s method method and and verificatio verification n by direct loading loading 4. Altern Alternato atorr V – curves curves for for constan constantt input/ input/out output put 5. Synchronous Synchronous motor V – curves and compound compounding ing curves curves 6. Alternator Alternator regulat regulation ion by feeding feeding back back power to mains mains – use of of synchrosc synchroscope ope 7. Study of starters starters and load load tests tests on double cage cage and single single phase inducti induction on motors 8. Characteri Characteristics stics of cage / slip slip ring motors motors by circl circlee diagram diagram 9. Characteri Characteristics stics of induction induction generator generator and rotor rotor hysteris hysterisis is by Link’s Link’s method method 10. Synchr Synchronou onouss Induct Induction ion motor motor – predet predeterm ermina inatio tion n of excitat excitation ion curren currentt and verification 11. Characteri Characteristics stics of pole changing changing motor 12. Characteristics of Schrage Schrage motor – torque variation variation with load, predetermination of speed variation with brush shift and verification 13. Characteristics of cascade induction motor set 14. Experimenta Experimentall determination determination of torque slip curve of induction induction motor in unstable unstable region upto about 40% slip 15. Experimental determination of variation variation of starting torque with with rotor resistance in in slip-ring induction motor 16. Predet Predeterm erminat ination ion of line line curren current. t. Torque, Torque, power of a 3-phas 3-phasee induct induction ion motor motor under single phasing - verification 17. 17. No load oad and and bloc blocke ked d rot rotor test ests on singl inglee phas phasee induc nducttion ion motor otor and and determination of equivalent circuit parameters 18. Determinat Determination ion of a. Contin Continuous uous ratin rating g for specif specified ied temper temperatu ature re rise rise b. One hour hour ratin rating g by heat heat run test test of of a machin machinee
PROJECT AND SEMINAR E 709/E808
Each student is required to present a technical paper on a subject approved by the department. The paper should be in general reflecting the state-of-the-art. He/she shall submit a report of the paper presented to the department. In addition to the seminar he/she shall undertake a project work (as a team or individually) in the 7th semester itself in consultation with the Guides. On completion of the project work, he/she shall present the work done before a panel of staff members, and submit a report of the project work, and submit a report of the project work done to the department.
