IK\HCHBN AMJ[N\M
I\CRK\HMWRCW C\JKHR[E CWR\[E?
CWR\NH C\JNH B C WÍ\MK?
N NADN BK DNN\
Icz n quk tu qukrks dã bk skr tubn bc Akm. Akm . Kstc gneuhmbcbk bc auz kxmstk bksbk n prmekmrn bmc bc grmcêçn bn euhbn, k suc kxmstïhgmc pkrechkgkrã ctí n ÿatmen bmc bns tkepns. Kac í c sngmkbcbk bns kakmtns quk bmstmhjuke c auz hcs trkvcs, skpcrchbn-c ke suc kssïhgmc. k ssïhgmc. Kstc gneuhmbcbk bc auz pnssum uec ksgnac hc quca n pr÷prmn Kspårmtn bk Wclkbnrmc mhstrum àqukaks quk tïe skbk bk auz6 k tnbns ns emstírmns bk Bkus k bc hcturkzc sçn gnhskrvcbns hkstc ksgnac pkans imadns bc auz. N gnhdkgmekhtn pkrikmtn bk Bkus, bc hcturkzc k bc duechmbcbk, sçn ns nloktns bn khsmhcekhtn bkstc ksgnac. 3
Rrcbmêçn bk Emstírmns bn Ngmbkhtk cimrec quk ue khsmhcekhtn uhmvkrsca sulocz cs bmvkrscs rkamjmûks bn euhbn. Kssk khsmhcekhtn tke smbn trchsemtmbn bksbk tkepns mekenrmcms ctrcvís bk prnikssnrks mauemhcbns. Hc trcbmêçn bc C ∲C∲ kssks prnikssnrks sçn gnhdkgmbns gnen Gdkiks Wkgrktns. Cbkptns bk catn gcamlrk kspmrmtuca, kaks sk rktmrcrce bn euhbn pcrc sucs Pmrìembks Nguatcs hn mhtumtn bk gnhbuzmrke c kvnauêçn kspmrmtuca bc duechmbcbk. Clcmxn bkaks sk khgnhtrc uec gcbkmc bk aåbkrks k prnikssnrks quk trchsemtke sku rkgòhbmtn khsmhcekhtn c lusgcbnrks quk pnr snrtk nu pkrsmstïhgmc khgnhtrce cajue prnikssnr bmspnstn c khsmhcr. Pcrc Cakmstkr Grnwaky (34:;-3=2:), n Gnaíjmn Mhtkrhn guon Mhtkrhn guon gurråguan khsmhc k kxcemhc Kstubchtks hns Khsmhcekhtns bk Wclkbnrmc í c C∲C∲.< Bmikrkhtk bc N.R.N. k nutrcs nrjchmzcêûks tdkaïemgcs pcrc-ecêòhmgcs quk nikrkgke mhmgmcêûks ke jrupn k ctuce bk inrec sngmca k ctí pnaåtmgc, c C ∲C∲ nikrkgk ue gcemhdn ecms snamtãrmn. N Kstubchtk, cn skr rkgklmbn hc Nrbke, gnhdkgk cpkhcs sku Wupkrmnr k pnstkrmnrekhtk ns cauhns quk ue bmc vmrã c mhstrumr. Hçn kxmstk trclcadn ke jrupn. Hn khtchtn, ue Mhstrutnr bc C ∲C∲ pnbk gnhvmbcr skus cauhns c pcrtmgmpcrke, ke gnhouhtn, bk cajuec gkaklrcêçn nu npkrcêçn eãjmgc, kelnrc skoc bk gnhdkgmekhtn jkrca quk ns ekelrns hçn bkvke sk gnhdkgkr. Ecs mssn hçn í uec prnmlmêçn. N pr÷prmn Grnwaky rkcamzcvc eumtcs npkrcêûks eãjmgcs rkuhmhbn skus cauhns.
C
3 Fcra Ynh Kgfcrtsdcuskh, C H[YKE WNL\K N WCHR[Ã\MN. Cgkrvn bn smtk Dcbhu.nrj.
Khsmhcekhtns bk Wclkbnrmc í Wclkbnrmc í uec rkikrïhgmc c Lmhcd, uec bcs ksikrcs «skpdmrc « skpdmrc¶¶ quk gnepûke c Nrbke Nguatc, C∲C∲. <
C Ãrvnrk bc Ymbc Sclcaåstmgc k c bmstrmlumêçn bmstrmlumêçn bns Jrcus bc C ∲ C∲.
Ke RDK KS[MHNT, Yna. M, Hn. <, Grnwaky pulamgnu uec Gcrtc cns Prnlcgmnhmstcs, tcs, nhbk bmz? N euhbn prnjrmbk pkac vmrtubk bn cpcrkgmekhtn bk Grmstns (jïhmns). Grmstns (jïhmns) sçn dnekhs gne c supkrgnhsgmïhgmc bc ecms kakvcbc n rbke. Wupkrgnhsgmïhgmc bc ecms kakvcbc nrbke í nltmbc pnr eítnbns gnhdkgmbns. Pnrtchtn, pnr keprkjcr c qumhtkssïhgmc bns eítnbns gnhdkgmbns h÷s gcuscens n prnjrkssn bn euhbn. Rknanjmc í mhbmikrkhtk? celns, Lubc k Wchtn Mhãgmn, krce Grmstns. Enrcambcbk í mhbmikrkhtk? celns, W÷grctks k Ecneí, krce Grmstns. Wupkrgnhsgmïhgmc í ue ikhòekhn hcturca? kstcs gnhbmêûks bkvke, pnrtchtn, skr lusgcbcs chtks hns ctns bn quk hcs pcacvrcs bk quke c ctmhjmu. Ns ctns ksskhgmcms sçn n rktmrn k gnhgkhtrcêçn ‗ tca gnen khsmhcbns hn ]njc k Ecjmc Gkrmenhmca. Bksbk quk vkrbcbk í suprc-rcgmnhca, mstn í mhgneuhmgãvka hc amhjucjke bc rczçn. Pnrtchtn, tnbn n eåstmgn tke ksgrmtn clsurbns, k ke quk skhtmbn kaks tïe ksgrmtn í eumtn icasn. Gnhtubn, gnen ue acjn gcaen rkhbk uec vkrbcbkmrc rkiakxçn bn sna bn quk uec tnrtn rrkhtk, cqukak guoc ekhtk kstc ecms kqumamlrcbc, sk kak sk tnrhcr ue eåstmgn, tnrhc-sk ue eåstmgn ekadnr. Bksbk quk c vkrbcbk imhca bc tkaknanjmc í bksgnhdkgmbc, tnbns g÷bmjns bk enrcambcbk sçn crlmtrãrmns. Pnrtchtn n cauhn hçn tke prkngupcêçn gne c ítmgc gnen tca. Kak í gnhskqukhtkekhtk amvrk «pcrc iczkr n sku bkvkr hkssk kstcbn bk vmbc quk Bkus tke prczkr ke gdceã-an¶. Bksbk quk vkrbcbk í suprc-rcgmnhca, qucaqukr mhbmgcêçn rcgmnhca í icasc. Bkmxk khtçn n kstubchtk gnhtrcbmzkr tnbc prnpnsmêçn quk sk cprkskhtk pcrc kak. Mbkmcs rcgmnhcms gnekêce cssme skrke kxpkambcs bc ekhtk, k dcvkrã kspcên pcrc c cprkkhsçn bc vkrbcbk kspmrmtuca. Bkvk skr rksscatcbn quk mssn hçn bkstr÷m c vcambcbk bns rcgmngåhmns ke sku pr÷prmn pachn. N dneke skhbn ue skr imhmtn í mhgcpcz bk cprkkhbkr n mhimhmtn. Hke c suc gneuhdçn gne n skr mhimhmtn (vkrbcbkmrn (v krbcbkmrn nu icasn) catkrc kstk ictn. Bkmxk khtçn n kstubchtk gnhtrcbmzkr tnbc vmsçn k rkguscr pnr cprkgmcr mstn? prmekmrn, pnrquk dã gkrtcekhtk nutrc pnssåvka vmsçn bc hcturkzc prkgmscekhtk gnhtrcbmt÷rmc6 skjuhbn, pnrquk kelnrc kak skoc Bkus, kak í tcelíe ue dneke snlrk ue pachktc mhsmjhmimgchtk. Wkhbn cssme kqumamlrcbc actkrca k vkrtmgcaekhtk, pnbk skr quk, skoc pnr cimrecêçn nu hkjcêçn bk tnbcs cs gnmscs ouhtcs, kak pnssc pn ssc cagchêcr n trchsk suprken. Rrchsk í bkimhmbn gnen n ïxtcsk bk ue pcrtmguacr mhtkrvcan bn gírklrn, gcuscbn pkac ekbmtcêçn hc mbkmc gnrrkspnhbkhtk c kak. Bkmxk n cauhn, pnrtchtn, cgcutkacr-sk bc mbkmc tkr qucaqukr trcên bk mepkrikmêçn. Bkvk skr purc, lcachgkcbc, gcaec, gnepaktc, cbkqucbc ke tnbns ns skhtmbns pcrc bnemhcr c ekhtk, gnen sk bkskoc. Eksen gnen hc ksgnadc bk ue rkm c skr gnrncbn. Cssme ns bkgrktns bkstk rkm skrçn oustns k sãlmns gnen oustn k sãlmn kak krc chtks quk inssk ikmtn rkm. C vmbc k nlrc bn eåstmgn vçn rkiaktmr (kelnrc hulacbcekhtk) c suprkec inrêc quk jumc n eåstmgn, n catåssmen trchsk quk kak cagchênu.
C C ∲C∲ í uec nrjchmzcêçn kspmrmtuca guons eítnbns bk mhmgmcêçn inrce keprkjcbns pnr Cbkptns Kechgmpcbns bk nutrnrc. C imhcambcbk bkstks eítnbns í bkspkrtcr n Jïhmn Mhtkrmnr nu Wcjrcbn Chon Jucrbmçn. Ke sku amvrn, N WMWRKEC EÅWRMGN & EÃJMGN BC C∲C∲, Ksdkaech bmz? H÷s gnhdkgkens ns ekmns pcrc bkspkrtcr k amlkrcr kstk grksgmekhtn trczkhbn skus irutns pcrc c pakhmtubk. Mstn í, sclkens gnen snatcr n jïhmn bc vnhtcbk pcrc quk kak prnbuzc ns emacjrks quk vngï pkbmr. Hçn í ue prngkssn bn bmc pcrc c hnmtk, ecs í ue prngkssn skjurn pcrc ns quk pkrskvkrce. Ns ekmns pcrc iczkr mssn hçn inrce bksgnlkrtns pnr eme nu pnr qucaqukr nutrc pkssnc hc dmst÷rmc ctuca? cn mhvís bmssn oã krce gnhdkgmbns dã emadcrks bk chns.
Ktmenanjmgcekhtk, c pcacvrc jïhmn smjhmimgc àqukak quk prnvï auz . N tmpn bk Gnhdkgmekhtn quk Gnhdkgmekhtn quk prnbuz n Jïhmn Mhtkrmnr í gnhdkgmbn hc C ∲C∲ gnen Auz ke Kxtkhsçn, Kxtkhsçn, guon nloktmvn í Mauemhcr cs Rrkvcs bc mjhnrìhgmc mhtkrmnr. Suchbn kssc mjhnrìhgmc mhtkrmnr í mauemhcbc, n \cmn bc Ykrbcbkmrc Ynhtcbk bkspkrtc k ngnrrk c kxpkrmïhgmc eåstmgc gnhdkgmbc gnen Gnhdkgmekhtn & Gnhvkrscêçn gne n Wcjrcbn Chon Jucrbmçn. Jucrbmçn. Kstk í n Jïhmn Mhtkrmnr k hn jamin qclcaåstmgn bc Ãrvnrk bc Ymbc suc enrcbc í ke Fktdkr. Hc tknjnhmc bk Rdkakec, kak í \c-Dnnr-Fdumt, c uhmbcbk eãxmec echmikstcbc. echmikstcbc.7 C Auz ke Kxtkhsçn mhvngcbc Kxtkhsçn mhvngcbc burchtk ns \mtucms bc C ∲C∲ hc gmirc Fhnx Ne Pcx , bkimhk n smjhmimgcbn, nloktmvn k eítnbn bc C ∲C∲. Rrctc-sk bc Auz bc Kstrkac bk Prctc , Cstrnh Crjnh ( Crjnh ( ),2 uec kstrkac à vmstc quk vmstc quk rkspachbkgk iczkhbn rkvkacr c Ykrbcbkmrc Hcturkzc bk gcbc ue bk skus Mhmgmcbns. C vkrbcbkmrc Nrbke bc Kstrkac bk Prctc, Prctc, c C∲C∲, í mhvmsåvka. Hc kstruturc bc Ãrvnrk bc Ymbc, kac í rkikrmbc gnen c Nrbn W.W. rkacgmnhcbc W.W. rkacgmnhcbc cs Wupkrhcs (Fktdkr, Gdnfecd k Lmhcd). Ecs kelnrc c Nrbn W.W. hcs Wupkrhcs skoc c vkrbcbkmrc C∲C∲, gnhdkgmbc cpkhcs cns Ekstrks bc Pmrìembk, ; n Gkhtrn bc Gkhtrn bc Nrbke í Rmpdkrktd, n Wna nu Kstrkac. Cs rkamjmûks pnpuacrks kxntírmgcs tïe prnektmbn c skus cbkrkhtks ue iuturn jrctmimgchtk, lkan k ikamz ke cajue Pcrcåsn. Hn khtchtn, c C ∲C∲ pnstuac quk c Ikamgmbcbk í n rksuatcbn bk uec Ymbc Pakhc, qukr bmzkr, uec Ymbc ke cgnrbn gne c Ykrbcbkmrc Ynhtcbk. Í pnssåvka vmvkr cjnrc ke ue kstcbn Lkan k Mauemhcbn bk Lke-cvkhturchêc kspmrmtuca. Sucaqukr ue pnbk gnhqumstcr kssk nloktmvn ke Ymbc, hçn bkpnms bc Enrtk. Enrtns hçn sk mauemhce. Ku bnu prczkrks mhmecjmhãvkms snlrk c tkrrc6 gkrtkzc, hçn grkhêc, khquchtn ke vmbc, snlrk c enrtk6 pcz mhkhcrrãvka, rkpnusn, ïxtcsk6 Ku tcepnugn icên kxmjïhgmc bk cajn ke scgrmiågmn.9 Ku vns cen6 ku vns cspkrjmrmc gne n bmvmhn nrvcadn bc menrtcambcbk. Kstc menrtcambcbk hçn í kspkrchêc ke vçn pcrc caíe bn tÿeuan? ku vns nikrkên c gnhsgmïhgmc skjurc bn ïxtcsk. Ku nikrkên mstn mekbmctcekhtk, snlrk c tkrrc6 chtks quk n smhn tkhdc ecrgcbn n pcsscr bk uec dnrc, v÷s kstcrkms Gnemjn hcs Enrcbcs quk kstçn caíe bc \uåhc. Ku tcelíe vns gnhgkbn pnbkr k cakjrmc euhbchc6 rmqukzc, k scÿbk, k kxtkhsçn bns bmcs. Cbnrcêçn k cenr sk cjcrrcrçn cns vnssns pís, k sk khtrkacêcrçn ke pcr cn rkbnr bn vnssn gnrcêçn. Wnekhtk cs vnsscs lngcs lklkrçn bk ue vmhdn bkamgmnsn ‗ n vmhdn bk Mcggdus6 kacs cagchêcrçn skeprk n lkmon gkakstmca bn Lkan Bkus. :
7 CA YKA AKJMW, MMM?7:. 2 Cstrnh Crjnh í Crjnh í
n Hnek Wkgrktn bc C ∲C∲ quk inm pnpuacrekhtk gnhdkgmbc gnen Crjkhtue gnen Crjkhtue Cstrue. Cstrue. Hns tkepns bk Grnwaky, n vkrbcbkmrn hnek bc Nrbke krc rkvkacbn cpkhcs c skus Mhmgmcbns. N ksgrmtnr bk imgêçn gmkhtåimgc k lm÷jrcin A. Wprchj bk Gcep (3=0:-<000) ksgrkvku uec gråtmgc nrmjmhca snlrk c Ctaìhtmbc ke 3=;2 gdcecbc? Rdk CRACHRMW RDKEK MH DMWRN\]. Kak bmz? Bksbk c ípngc bk Dkakhc Lacvctsfy, c Ctaìhtmbc k nutrns gnhtmhkhtks pkrbmbns sk tnrhcrce auemhãrmcs pcbrçn hn gnrpn bcs Bnutrmhcs Nguatcs bn Ngmbkhtk. [ec såhtksk smemacr khtrk n Nguatmsen bn Nrmkhtk k Ngmbkhtk crbk ke gdcecs hn gnhouhtn gne Ctaìhtmbc, Akeÿrmc, uhmvkrsn bk nmtn bmekhsûks, rkkhgcrhcêçn V...U ctí n hnt÷rmn Lruxn Mhjaïs quk jnstcvc bk skr gdcecbn bk «n pmnr dneke bn euhbn¶ mhgaumhbn suc Wngmkbcbk bk Cbkptns Ctachtms. Ctachtms . Kstk cutnr kstã sujkrmhbn quk cs mhmgmcms C ∲C∲ smjhmimgce Cbkp smjhmimgce Cbkptns Ctachtms? Ctachtms? Cbkptns bc Ctaìhtmbc. ; \kikrïhgmc cn Ecjmstkr Rkepam 4°57 Rkepam 4°57⌺ C∲C∲, guoc enrcbc í c Gmbcbk bcs Pmrìembks ke Lmhcd. 9 CA YKA AKJMW, M?;4. : AMLK\ R_CBBM YKA DCE[W DK\EKRMG[W W[L IMJ[\C TG, <4-7<.
Ns nloktmvns bc C ∲C∲, pnrtchtn, sçn àqukaks eksens nloktmvns quk mhspmrcrce Wchtns k Mauemhcbns bn pcsscbn? c Gnhskguêçn ßatmec, pnpuacrekhtk gnhdkgmbc gnen c \kcamzcêçn bc Jrchbk Nlrc. Nlrc . C cpamgcêçn bns eítnbns bc C∲C∲ í gmkhtåimgc k ns rksuatcbns quk sk caekoc gnhqumstcr sçn rkamjmnsns. Mssn smjhmimgc quk skus eítnbns pnbke skr gctcanjcbns k ekhsurcbns pnr gcbc Mhmgmcbn bc Nrbke, pkremtmhbn suc amlkrbcbk bk qucaqukr rkstrmêçn bnjeãtmgc mhstmtugmnhca. Í c kxpkrmïhgmc bk gcbc ue, snamtcrmcekhtk, quk mrã gnhimrecr c vcambcbk bn eítnbn nikrkgmbn pkac C ∲C∲, quk trctc bk ynjc k ecjmc rmtuca hc emssçn bk prnbuzmrke n Jïhmn Mhtkrmnr. C C∲C∲ í uec nrjchmzcêçn guons gdkiks, pnr kxpkrmïhgmc pkssnca, gdkjcrce cn cujk bkssc gmïhgmc. Kaks iuhbcrce ue smstkec pcrc quk qucaqukr ue mjucaekhtk pubkssk ctmhjmr c ektc gne icgmambcbk k vkangmbcbk quk inm chtkrmnrekhtk mepnssåvka. 4
N gurråguan bc Nrbke sk prkngupc gne n bkskhvnavmekhtn pkssnca k n prkpcrn pcrc c bksgnlkrtc k pnstkrmnr kxkguêçn bc Ykrbcbkmrc Ynhtcbk. Ns ekelrns hçn pnbke cvchêcr hns Jrcus chtks bk tkrke trkmhcbn ue bmsgåpuan pcrc ngupcr n sku aujcr. Pnrtchtn, c kvnauêçn hc Nrbke npkrc pnr ekmn bk uec gcbkmc eãjmgc quk inrec ue cjrupcekhtn nu gnhstkacêçn bk Kstrkacs. Mssn pkremtk c grmcêçn bk uec gnrrkhtk mhmhtkrruptc bk prnikssnrks k cauhns bns Jrcus ecms catns cns Jrcus ecms lcmxns. C Nrbke í rmjnrnsc gne skus ekelrns. N ircgn k mhgnhstchtk, n inrtk k bmsgmpamhcbn, hçn mepnrtc, tnbns sçn kxcemhcbns hc Gchbkmc bn Gnhdkgmekhtn k hc Wclkbnrmc bc Prãtmgc. C pcsscjke quk skjuk í ue kxtrctn bn kxcek quk Grnwaky khvmnu c Fkhhktd Jrcht (3=<7-<033) ke 3=2;? N Lubmsen pnbk skr bmvmbmbn ke trïs gacssks? 3. Dmhcychc (Lmreìhmc, Wmçn, Gkm-
açn)6 <. Ecdcychc (Rmlktk)6 7. Bnzk skmtcs hn Ocpçn6 2. Lubmsen Gdmhïs. Sucms cs bmvmsûks bn Grmstmchmsen gnrrkspnhbkhtks c gcbc uec bksscs gacssks k pnr quï> \kgnhgmamk cs bucs sírmks bk smjhmimgcbns cpcrkhtkekhtk gnhiamtchtks bn hÿekrn 9;. Bksgrkvc uec euadkr gne [rchn ke gnhouhêçn gne c Auc k Yïhus ke 4° bk Gcprmg÷rhmn.=
Gneprkkhsmvcekhtk, bns bkzksskms Prnlcgmnhmstcs cbemtmbns hc C ∲C∲ burchtk ns gmhgn prmekmrns chns bc pulamgcêçn bn Rdk Kqumhnx , snekhtk nmtn inrce cbemtmbns cn Jrcu bk Hk÷imtn. Clcmxn sk khgnhtrc c kstruturc bns Jrcus bc C ∲C∲. N smelnamsen bk gcbc Jrcu, lke gnen n sku tåtuan, inrce dkrbcbns bc vkadc kstruturc bc Nrbke Dkreítmgc bc Curnrc Bnurcbc. N prmekmrn hÿekrn gnrrkspnhbk cn Jrcu6 n skjuhbn gnrrkspnhbk c suc Wkpdmrc gnrrkspnhbkhtk. N bmcjrcec bc Ãrvnrk bc Ymbc prnvï ue ecpc snlrk ns prngkssns bc grmcêçn bk cgnrbn gne c Sclcacd. Kstk eksen ecpc í uscbn hc C ∲C∲ pcrc trchsemtmr bk inrec smel÷amgc sku smstkec bk gnhskguêçn kspmrmtuca. Ns Cspmrchtks gnekêce suc
4 Cakmstkr Grnwaky, E CJMC KE RKN\MC & P\ÃRMGC, Pcrtk MM. = Fkhhktd Jrcht, \KEKELK\MHJ CAKMWRK\ G\NZAK], p. ;<.
onrhcbc smelnamgcekhtk kstchbn ke Ecafutd, à bígmec skpdmrc. N gcemhdn í csgkhbkr ctrcvís bc Ãrvnrk bc Ymbc skpdmrc pnr skpdmrc, ctí Fktdkr. C Nrbke bc W.W. W.W.
Mpsmssmeus Ecjus Ecjmstkr Rkepam
30°53⌺ =°5<⌺ 4°57⌺ C Nrbke bc \.G.
(Lklï bn Clmsen ‒ n acên) Cbkptus Kxkeptus :°5 2⌺ Cbkptus Econr 9°5;⌺ Cbkptus Emhnr ;°59⌺ C Nrbke bc J.B. (Bnemhus Amemhms ‗ n acên)
Pdmansnpdus Prcgtmgus _kactnr Hk÷imtn Prnlcgmnhmstc
2°5: ⌺ 7° 54⌺ <°5=⌺ 3°530⌺ 0°50⌺
N smstkec bk Jrcus bc C ∲C∲ pnbk skr kstubcbn hns ksgrmtns bk Grnwaky? [ EC KWR\KAC À YMWRC, AMLK\ GNAAKJM WCHGRM (AMLK\ 34;), AMLK\ TMMM YKA J\CB[[E ENHRMW CLMKJHM, AMLK\ C YKA C\EN\[E (AMLK\ 73<), AMLK\ RC[ (AMLK\ 200) k AMLK\ YMC\[E YMCK (AMLK\ 494). [ec vkz quk tnbns ns bnguekhtns k mhstruêûks nimgmcms bc C ∲C∲ kstçn pulamgcbns k acrjcekhtk bmiuhbmbns pkac Mhtkrhkt, qucaqukr pkssnc pnbk kstubcr n gurråguan bc Nrbke mhbkpkhbkhtkekhtk. Hn khtchtn, gcemhdcr snamtcrmcekhtk ske c mhstruêçn bk ue Wupkrmnr qucamimgcbn pnbk akvcr c khgruzmadcbcs bksgnhdkgmbcs nu vmkacs ske scåbc. Wke supkrvmsçn cbkqucbc, í eumtn iãgma pkrbkr c nloktmvmbcbk cn cvcamcr sku pr÷prmn trclcadn. C cbemssçn c Irctkrhmtcs C ∲C∲ ctrcvís bk ue Hk÷imtn nu qucaqukr ekelrn supkrmnr inrhkgk gnhtctn bmrktn gne c gnrrkhtk eãjmgc, caíe bk skrvmr c duechmbcbk gnen ue mhstruekhtn bk bkspkrtcr kspmrmtuca. Cn pkbmr cimamcêçn c C∲C∲, n Gchbmbctn bkvk pcsscr n pkrånbn bk pkan ekhns trïs eksks kstubchbn ue gurråguan bk kstubns iuhbcekhtcms snlrk rkamjmçn, imansnimc, emtnanjmc k gmïhgmc. Kssk gurråguan clrchjk uec vcstc ãrkc bn gnhdkgmekhtn trchsemtmbn pkac Rrcbmêçn Ngmbkhtca bk Emstírmns. Rkhbn kstubcbn n gurråguan lãsmgn, kspkrc-sk quk n Kstubchtk kstkoc prkpcrcbn pcrc skr cbemtmbn gnen Prnlcgmnhmstc. Bk cgnrbn gne ns rkqukrmekhtns bc Nrbke, cn rkmvmhbmgcr suc khtrcbc hc C ∲C∲, n Kstubchtk bkvk skr kxcemhcbn hn gnhdkgmekhtn bn gurråguan bk kstubns. Kak bkvk, pnrtchtn,
prngurcr n Gdchgkakr bc Nrbke, quk n cuxmamcrã hn Kxcek bk Cbemssçn. Bk cgnrbn gne Grnwaky, c prmekmrc gnhbmêçn bk ekelrn bc C ∲ C∲ gnhsmstk ke quk gcbc ue ourc mbkhtmimgcr c suc pr÷prmc Jrchbk Nlrc gne c bk kakvcr c duechmbcbk c håvkms ecms catns, kspmrmtucaekhtk k ke tnbns ns nutrns. nutrns .30 Wkhbn cbemtmbn gnen Prnlcgmnhmstc, n Gchbmbctn cssmhc n Ourcekhtn k rkgklk c Rcrkic, gnen kxpamgcbn ke AMLK\ 34;. Kelnrc c C∲C∲ tkhdc smbn gnhstruåbc c pcrtmr bc kstruturc bc Nrbke Dkreítmgc bc Curnrc Bnurcbc, hçn sk trctc bc eksec Nrbke. Hc vkrbcbk, kacs sk bmstchgmce ke eumtns pnhtns mepnrtchtks, pnr kxkepan. Hc Curnrc Bnurcbc, c Mhmgmcêçn bn Jrcu bk Cbkptus Emhnr ;°59 ⌺ gkaklrc n emtn bc enrtk k bc rkssurrkmêçn. C enrtk í gnhsmbkrcbc gctcstr÷imgc k n \mtuca bkvk skr kxkgutcbn pcrc quk n enrtn pnssc rkssusgmtcr ‗ nu skr vmhjcbn. C gkrmeòhmc keuac bksgnlkrtc bc tuelc bk Gdrmstmch \nskhfrkutz, c Grmptc bns Cbkptns. N Cbkptn Prmhgmpca brcectmgcekhtk rkprkskhtc Gdrmstmch \nskhfrkutz k ngupc sku aujcr hc tuelc, hn Gkhtrn bc grmptc. Hn gaåecx bn \mtuca, kak rkssusgmtc bns enrtns k rkgmtc cs pcacvrcs bn Hnvn Rkstcekhtn? Ku snu c rkssurrkmêçn k c vmbc. Cqukak quk grï ke eme, cmhbc quk enrrc, vmvkrã6 k quke vmvk k grï ke eme, hçn enrrkrã ktkrhcekhtk. ktkrhcekhtk.33 Chtks bk khtrcr hc Grmptc bns Cbkptns, n Gchbmbctn ksgutc uec ircsk bn Icec Irctkrhmtctms? Irctkrhmtctms? Kx Bkn Hcsgmeur6 Mh Oksu Enrmeur6 Pkr Wpmrmtue Wchgtue \kvmvmsgmeus. \kvmvmsgmeus. N smjhmimgcbn í? Bk Bkus Hcsgkens6 Ke Oksus Enrrkens6 Pkan Kspårmtn Wchtn \kssugmtcens. \kssugmtcens. C mbkmc bk enrtk k rkssurrkmêçn quk gnhstmtum c i÷reuac bc mhmgmcêçn hn Cknh bk Nsårms lcskmc-sk hn pnhtn bk vmstc gnsena÷jmgn bc enrtk k rkssurrkmêçn bn Wna. Hn khtchtn, dnok sclkens quk n Wna huhgc enrrk. Hns tkepns chtmjns, ns scgkrbntks tmhdce bk kxkgutcr gkrmeòhmcs eãjmgcs pcrc quk n Wna vmkssk à vmbc hnvcekhtk, mhcujurchbn ue hnvn bmc. C vmt÷rmc bc mhmgmcêçn bkpkhbmc bc rkssurrkmêçn. rkssurrkmêçn.3< N smelnamsen grmstçn bkstk \mtuca, kelnrc rmgn k kspktcguacr, tnrhnu-sk nlsnaktn hn Hnvn Cknh. N gnhdkgmekhtn bk quk n Wna huhgc enrrk akvnu cn khtkhbmekhtn bk quk c enrtk í ue gnepakekhtn bc vmbc k quk, pnrtchtn, rkprkskhtc eubchêc ‗ c vmbc pnr vmr . C Enrtk í n ãpmgk bk uec gurvc bc skr pkhtk Ymbc? caíe bk tnbns ns npnstns kxmstk ns gnepakekhtns hkgkssãrmns6 rk jnzmok-sk. jnzmok-sk.37 Ymbc k enrtk sçn bnms cspkgtns gnepakekhtcrks bc kxmstïhgmc k tnbcs cs gnmscs sçn inrecbcs c pcrtmr bc mhtkrcêçn khtrk c vmbc k c enrtk. [ec vkz quk tubn kstã suokmtn à vmbc k c enrtk, hcsgk c mbkmc bk enrtk gnen eubchêc. eubchêc. N Hnvn Cknh vï c enrtk hçn gnen ue ime, ecs gnen uec pnssmlmambcbk bk eubchêc, uec pnssmlmambcbk bk vmbc hnvc. N mhvkrhn trcz c enrtk pcrc c vmbc vkjktca, ecs prnvï hutrmkhtks cn snan, pkremtmhbn quk c vmbc hnvc hcsêc hc prmecvkrc. Grnwaky kxpamgc kssc mbkmc bk enrtk gnen eubchêc? 30 Cakmstkr
Grnwaky, ECJMC WKE AÃJ\MECW, trcbuêçn bk Ecrgkan Enttc bn nrmjmhca pulamgcbn ke R DK N\MIACEEK, Yna. M, Hns. 7 & 2. 33 O NÇN, 33?<;-9. Ykoc R DK KS[MHNT, Yna. M, Hn. 7, p. <34. Ksscs inrce cs pcacvrcs bmtcs pnr Oksus c Ecrtc bn acbn bk inrc bn tÿeuan bk Aãzcrn. 3< Ykoc NW GNEKHRÃ\MNW BK AMLK\ CA, M?2=. 37 Cakmstkr Grnwaky, N GN\CÊÇN BN EKWR\K.
Hc vkrbcbk, cenr í enrtk, k enrtk í vmbc pnr vmr. N Dneke hçn rktnrhc6 c gnrrkhtkzc hçn iaum enhtchdc cgmec6 c vkadc vmbc hçn kxmstk ecms6 dã uec hnvc vmbc quk hçn í suc. Pnríe, cqukac vmbc í bk suc kssïhgmc vkrbcbkmrc6 í ecms Kak quk tubn cquman quk kak gdcec Kak.32
Kelnrc enrtk pnssc sk rkikrmr cn gnrpn iåsmgn, ke ue håvka ecms prniuhbn kac rkprkskhtc c bmssnauêçn bn Kjn. C mbkmc bk quk c enrtk rkprkskhtc c vmbc pnr vmr í í kxpnstc hc pcsscjke cgmec ctrcvís bc mbkmc bk quk c vmbc hcsgk bc enrtk k hkssk prngkssn hns tnrhcens h÷s eksens. C vmbc quk hcsgk bc enrtk í ecms Kak quk tubn cquman quk kak gdcec Kak. Kak . Kssk tubn cquman quk kak gdcec Kak í Kak í n Kjn k hc enrtk bkak, hns mbkhtmimgcens gne n Wcjrcbn Chon Jucrbmçn quk gnhtíe ke sm eksen c vmbc k c enrtk, skhbn pnrtchtn, Ktkrhn k Mhimhmtn. N TMMM Ctu bk Rcdutm í gdcecbn bk Enrtk. Hn Hnvn Cknh, kstk Crgchn bn Rcrnt í gneprkkhbmbn gnen eubchêc nu trchsinrecêçn. trchsinrecêçn. Wnlrk kstk Crgchn, Grnwaky bmz? N [hmvkrsn í Eubchêc6 tnbc Eubchêc í n rksuatcbn bk ue Ctn bk Cenr6 tnbn Ctn bk Cenr gnhtíe Purc Cakjrmc. Enrrc bmcrmcekhtk. bmcrmcekhtk.3; Rrctc-sk bk uec eubchêc iuhbcekhtca hn pcrcbmjec bc enrtk. Hn Hnvn Cknh, c Enrtk hçn cpkhcs rkprkskhtc Eubchêc ‗ k vmbc pnr vmr ‗, ecs tcelíe ue Ctn bk Cenr. Kac hçn í gnhsmbkrcbc gctcstr÷imgc nu rkprkskhtc snirmekhtn, pnms gnen qucaqukr Ctn bk Cenr, gnhtíe Purc Cakjrmc. C mhmgmcêçn hn Hnvn Cknh, pnrtchtn, hçn keuac c enrtk k c rkssurrkmêçn ctrcvís bn scgrmiågmn bn dneke, ecs cn gnhtrcrmn, ctrcvís bc Grmchêc Grksgkhbn ke Ecturmbcbk. Suca í c i÷reuac bk Mhmgmcêçn bk Dnrus> Hçn skrã ecms cqukac bn Dneke, ctrcvís bc Enrtk. Wkrã n grksgmekhtn hcturca bc Grmchêc. Wucs kxpkrmïhgmcs hçn skrçn ecms gnhsmbkrcbcs gnen gctcstr÷imgcs. N dmkr÷jam in bkacs í n Anugn? n Lklï Dcrp÷grctks mhngkhtk k mepntkhtk tnrhc-sk Dnrus cbuatn cn nltkr c Lcquktc Lcquktc..39 D÷rus í ue såelnan bn Wcjrcbn Chon Jucrbmçn quk trchsgkhbk c Ymbc k c Enrtk k bc eksec echkmrc quk n Wna í ue såelnan quk gnhstchtkekhtk lrmadc ctrcvís bn bmc (Ymbc) k c hnmtk (Enrtk) kak bksgk cn suleuhbn, c Grmchêc í ue såelnan quk trchsgkhbk c eçk (Ymbc) k n pcm (Enrtk). Ke C YMWÇN & C YN_ n pr÷prmn D÷rus bmz? Ku snu auz k snu hnmtk k ku snu cquman caíe bkaks. Ku snu c icac k ku snu n smaïhgmn k ku cquman caíe bkaks. Ku snu vmbc k ku snu enrtk k ku snu cquman caíe bkaks. Ku snu jukrrc k ku snu pcz k ku snu cquman quk kstã caíe bkaks. Ku snu c ircqukzc k ku snu c inrêc k ku snu cquman quk kstã caíe bkaks. V...U K ksscs gnmscs skrçn pcrc kaks jrcêc k scgrcekhtn k ouhtns bkvkrçn skhtcr hn lchquktk supkrhn k v÷s ikstkocrkms gne n eka bns bkusks k sk kelrmcjcrçn gne n nrvcadn bc menrtcambcbk - PNMW K[ WN[ D×\[W, C G\MCHÊC GN\NCBC K GNHS[MWRCBN\C S[K R[ HÇN GNHDKGMCW!3:
32 Cakmstkr Grnwaky, N AMY\N BCW EKHRM\CW, Gcp. 34, Jntcs bk Nrvcadn. Nrvcadn. 3; Cakmstkr Grnwaky, N GN\CÊÇN BN EKWR\K. 39 Cakmstkr Grnwaky, A MLK\ WCEKFD. 3: Cakmstkr Grnwaky, C YMWÇN & C YN_, 3° Cktdyr.
N Gchbmbctn quk cspmrc mhmgmcêçn hn Hnvn Cknh, khtnc nutrcs pcacvrcs bk pnbkr, gchtc uec hnvc eÿsmgc quchbn, bk irkhtk cn Nkstk « D ¶ ‗ n Cekhtc n Cekhtc,, c tkrrc bns enrtns ‗ rnjc pcrc quk c Auz clrc ns Gcemhdns bn Fc, qukr bmzkr, bn Wcjrcbn Chon Jucrbmçn, khquchtn kakvc skus lrcêns kxkgutchbn n Wmhca bn \kjnzmon, pnms hn gursn bk suc mhmgmcêçn kak hçn ecms sk mbkhtmimgc gne Cscr, n Wkhdnr bns Enrtns, ecs gne n cutn-menacbn Chfd-ci-hc-Fdnhsu quk cjnrc ngupc c Grmptc bns Cbkptns? [hmbcbk eãxmec echmikstcbc! Ku rkvkrkhgmn n pnbkr bn Rku cakhtn, Wuprken k tkrråvka Bkus, Suk iczks ns bkusks k c enrtk Rrkekr pkrchtk Rm? Ku, ku rkvkrkhgmn c tm! Gnepcrkgk hn trnhn bk \c! Clrk ns gcemhdns bn Fdu! Cgacrk ns gcemhdns bn Fc! Ns gcemhdns bn Fdcls trcspcssce Pcrc cjmtcr-ek nu trchqumamzcr-ek! Cue! bkmxk mstn scgmcr-ek!34
Hc kstruturc bc C ∲C∲, n prmekmrn khgnhtrn prãtmgn gne c I÷reuac Eãjmgc bc Enrtk bk cgnrbn gne cs prkemsscs bn Hnvn Cknh ngnrrk hn Jrcu bk Hk÷imtn 3°530⌺ ctrcvís bn \ MR[CA BGATTM YKA )(rt, nhbk c enrtk bk Cscr í gkaklrcbc hc Pmrìembk. Cp÷s c cbemssçn bn Prnlcgmnhmstc cn Jrcu bk Hk÷imtn ctrcvís bkstk rmtuca, suc prãtmgc kspmrmtuca í supakekhtcbc pkac kxkguêçn bmãrmc bk AMLK\ BGATTM YKA P]\CEMBNW, n kstubn bc Wkêçn E.E.E. bk A MLK\ D.D.D. YKA GGGTAM k cs mhstruêûks-gdcvk nrmkhtcbcs ctrcvís bk sku Wupkrmnr hc Nrbke. N skjuhbn cspkgtn bc I÷reuac Eãjmgc bc Enrtk í gkaklrcbn quchbn n Hk÷imtn cvchêc cn Jrcu bk _kactnr <°5= ⌺ ctrcvís bn \MR[CA GCBCYK\MW, c pcsscjke pkan Ruct.3= Cn mhgmpmkhtk _kactnr, í bcbc c Rcrkic bk ekbmtcr snlrk bucs skêûks bk A MLK\ D.D.D. gnrrkspnhbkhtks cns bnms \mtucms bk Mhmgmcêçn quk pcssnu ctí cjnrc? c Wkêçn E.E.E. quk gnrrkspnhbk cn \ MR[CA BGATTM k c Wkêçn C.C.C. quk gnrrkspnhbk cn \ MR[CA GTT. Kstcs bucs ekbmtcêûks sçn bucs prãtmgcs npnstcs cns \mtucms bk Mhmgmcêçn k bkvke skr prnimgmkhtkekhtk kxkgutcbcs pcrc quk n _kactnr gneprkkhbc gnepaktcekhtk c I÷reuac Eãjmgc bc Enrtk. N tkrgkmrn cspkgtn bkstc I÷reuac Eãjmgc í cprkskhtcbn cn Prcgtmgus 7°54⌺ ctrcvís bc Wkêçn W.W.W. bk AMLK\ D.D.D., quk sk trctc bk uec prãtmgc ekbmtctmvc pcrc kxpchsçn bc gnhsgmïhgmc k gnrrkspnhbk cns Emstírmns bn , guon smelnamsen í cprkskhtcbn ke N AMY\N BCW EKHRM\CW? Pnbkrnsc k krktc í kstc Ynhtcbk emhdc, kstc Pmrìembk bk injn, guon ãpmgk kstã pkrbmbn hn Pcrcåsn. Wnlrk mstn qukmekm n gcbãvkr bk ekus bkskons. Pnbkrnsn k krktn í kstk bk emhdc Ynhtcbk. C skekhtk bkak í Cquman quk tkhdn gcrrkjcbn bkhtrn bk eme pkac Ktkrhmbcbk6 k kac kstã pkrbmbc hn Gnrpn bk Hnssc Wkhdnrc bcs Kstrkacs. 34 CA YKA AKJMW, MMM?7:. 3= AMLK\ GTT YKA GCBCYK\MW, tcelíe gnhdkgmbn gnen
N \mtuca bn Gcbãvkr .
Ku hçn snu ku6 ku hcbc snu skhçn ue tuln ngn pcrc trczkr Injn bn Pcrcåsn. Pnbkrnsc k ecrcvmadnsc í kstc Ircjmambcbk, kstk Pcrcåsn quk ek crrcstc pcrc bkhtrn bn Ykhtrk Bkac, kstc Gÿpuac quk Ek ksgnhbk, Ek clsnrvk. Kstc í C Hnmtk hc quca ku kstnu pkrbmbn6 n Cenr ctrcvís bn quca ku hçn snu ecms ku.<0
Hcs pcacvrcs bk Grnwaky? C gcrtc 3; hn Rcrnt í N Bmcln, Bmcln, uec icgdcbc ekbmkvca pcrc Pç. N tåtuan bkstk gcpåtuan rkikrk-sk cn Ican, Ican, n quca í cqum mbkhtmimgcbn gne c vnhtcbk. C pcacvrc jrkjc tke n eksen hÿekrn bk . Kstk gcpåtuan í lke gacrn, ecs pnbk-sk rkecrgcr hn ÿatmen pcrãjrcin uec rkikrïhgmc à hcturkzc bn sceăbdm. Cssme gnen n dneke pkrbk suc pkrsnhcambcbk hn cenr iåsmgn, n Ecjmstc n icz chmqumachbn suc bmvmhc pkrsnhcambcbk hcquman quk kstã caíe. C i÷reuac bn sceăbdm í c eksec, bn ecms catn cn ecms lcmxn. C \nsc-Gruz í c Gdcvk [hmvkrsca. Ecs, gnhinrek sk prnsskjuk, c Gruz tnrhc-sk ecmnr, ctí skr n Ãs6 c \nsc, ctí skr c Pcacvrc.<3
Í bmjhn bk hntc quk c Wkêçn W.W.W. bk A MLK\ D.D.D. tkremhk cssme? Wk tu enrrk hkstk enekhtn, hçn kstc ksgrmtn? «Lkhbmtns sçn ns enrtns quk enrrke hn Wkhdnr¶> Wme, Lkhbmtns sçn ns enrtns quk enrrke hn Wkhdnr .<< Enrtk mepamgc ke eubchêc k mhbmvmbucambcbk6 sk tu inrks CS[KAK quk hçn tke pkrsnhcambcbk, quk kstã caíe bc eubchêc k eksen caíe bc meutclmambcbk, n quk tu tkhs c vkr gne c enrtk> N hcsgmekhtn bc mhbmvmbucambcbk í ïxtcsk6 cssme tcelíe í suc enrtk. Hn cenr, c mhbmvmbucambcbk í enrtk6 quke hçn cec n cenr> Cec c enrtk, pnms6 k bkskoc pnr mstn cvmbcekhtk. Enrrk Bmcrmcekhtk.<7
Ecs kxmstke eumtcs nutrcs bmikrkhêcs k bmstmhêûks khtrk cs bucs Nrbkhs. Pnr kxkepan, hc Curnrc Bnurcbc, n Gnaíjmn Kxtkrhn prkpcrcvc ns ekelrns tknrmgcekhtk pcrc kxkgutcrke ecjmc cpkhcs hc Nrbke Mhtkrhc. Hc C∲C∲, bksbk n Jrcu bk Prnlcgmnhmstc 0°50 ⌺ khgnrcoc-sk c prãtmgc tchtn bn ynjc quchtn bc ecjmc. N Gchbmbctn trclcadc hns Jrcus Kakekhtcms, gnhstrumhbn ns såelnans kakekhtcms gnrrkspnhbkhtks c gcbc Jrcu. Cn eksen tkepn, kak keprkkhbk uec sírmk bk prãtmgcs smstkeãtmgcs bk ynjc, quk mhgauke pnsturcs, rkspmrcêûks k ekbmtcêûks, hc mhtkhêçn bk cbkstrcr c Ynhtcbk, n gnrpn k c ekhtk. N gurråguan bk prãtmgcs mhgaum rmtucms bk lchmekhtn k prnokêçn cstrca (Hk÷imtn), ynjc (_kactnr), Sclcacd k Rcrnt (Prcgtmgus), kvngcêçn k bkvnêçn (Pdmansnpdus). Gnelmhcbcs, ksscs prãtmgcs prkpcrce n Gchbmbctn pcrc cbemssçn c Wkjuhbc Nrbke, kstchbn kak prkpcrcbn pcrc n trclcadn bn Cbkptus Emhnr ;°59⌺, quk í rkgklkr c Mhstruêçn bn Wcjrcbn Chon Jucrbmçn. C mbkhtmbcbk bn Chon í ue emstírmn! <0 Cakmstkr Grnwaky, N AMY\N BCW EKHRM\CW, Gcp. 3;, N Gchn bn \kv÷avkr . <3 Mbke. Gnrrkêçn bmcgråtmgc
kxkgutcbc pkan prkskhtk cutnr.
<< Cakmstkr Grnwaky, A MLK\ D.D.D. <7 Cakmstkr Grnwaky, N AMY\N BCW EKHRM\CW, Gcp. 39, N Ksgcrcvkadn. Ksgcrcvkadn.
Grnwaky inrhkgku acepkons snlrk c hcturkzc bc rkacêçn bn Chon k n cspmrchtk k vãrmns ksgrmtns? Kstk khtçn í n vkrbcbkmrn imtn bn Cbkptn hkstc npkrcêçn? Cssmemacr-sk cn sku Chon pnr gnhtåhuc gneuhdçn gnhsgmkhtk. Pnms sku Chon í uec mecjke mhtkamjåvka bk suc Ykrbcbkmrc Ynhtcbk, c kxkguêçn bc quca í c gnepaktc Akm bn sku Wkr. V...U N Chon í ke vkrbcbk n Anjns nu kxprkssçn crtmguacbc bn Wkr mhtkmrn bn Cbkptn, bk echkmrc quk à ekbmbc quk n Cbkptn cuekhtc ke pkrikmtc gneprkkhsçn bn hnek bk sku Chon kak sk cprnxmec bc snauêçn bn uatmeca prnlakec. Suke kak eksen ke vkrbcbk í.<2 K eksen cssme í prkgmsn pkrsmstmr, cspmrcr cn Chon gne crbnr, gnhinrtcbn pkac gkrtkzc bk quk kak kstã adk jumchbn ctrcvís bk Wm Eksen k quk tnbns ns khjchns inrce prkpcrcêûks hkgkssãrmcs pcrc c dnrc bk gnhdkgï-An. <;
Ns ekelrns bc Wkjuhbc Nrbke sk cpkrikmênce hc Crtk bc Ecjmc. N Cbkptus Kxkeptus :°5 2⌺ bkenhstrc sku gnhdkgmekhtn prnbuzmhbn prnbuzmhbn uec tksk snlrk n sku khtkhbmekhtn bn uhmvkrsn. Grnwaky mbkhtmimgc c nlrc bk Íampdcs Aívm (3430-34:;), C GDCYK BNW J\CHBKW EMWRÍ\MNW, gnen ue kxkepan bk tksk. Rkhbn gnhqumstcbn ns Jrcus ecms catns bc Wkjuhbc Nrbke, n quk kspkrc n Cbkptn í n tkrråvka Nrbãamn bn Clmsen. Í mhkvmtãvka k mhkxnrãvka quk kstk pcssn hn gcemhdn bc mhmgmcêçn rkqukmrc quk n Cbkptn nlskrvk suc onrhcbc k rkhuhgmk vnauhtcrmcekhtk sucs gnhqumstcs, ctí eksen n Dneÿhguan Pkssnca k qucaqukr skhsn bk sm eksen, eksen, qukr bmzkr, gnhsgmïhgmc bk kjnmbcbk. Wk kak hkjcr rkhuhgmcr sucs gnhqumstcs, khtçn n uhmvkrsn mrã tmrã-acs bkak c inrêc, pnms c cbemssçn hc Rkrgkmrc Nrbke hçn sk trctc bk gnhqumstcs pkssncms, ecs bn bkskhvnavmekhtn kspmrmtuca bc rcêc duechc. N Clmsen, uec vcstmbçn mekhsurãvka khtrk n rkmhn bc bucambcbk k n rkmhn bc hçn-bucambcbk, khgnhtrc-sk c suc irkhtk. Í c enrcbc bk Gdnrnhznh, n bkeòhmn bc bmspkrsçn, cusïhgmc bk inrec gnkrkhtk, à gnhtrcbmêçn ektciåsmgc bk tnbn prngkssn bc ecjmc. Rcelíe í c enrcbc bns Mreçns Hkjrns, ecjmstcs gcåbns quk icadcrce emskrcvkaekhtk ke sku trclcadn kspmrmtuca k quk sk enstrcrce mhgcpczks bk clchbnhcr c gnhsgmïhgmc bk pnssk ‗ skoc bk pkssncs nu lkhs ectkrmcms ‗, n Kjn, pnbkr ktg. Cn mhvís bk gruzcrke n Clmsen, sk ctnacrce gnen ue ecstnbnhtk ke ue pnên bk pmgdk, bkimhmhbn-sk gnen bkusks, hn khtchtn, icasns k bkjkhkrcbns. N Lklk bn Clmsen í cqukak quk pcssnu gne sugkssn pnr kstk Nrbãamn k gnhqumstnu c mhmgmcêçn bc Wkpdmrc Lmhcd. Grnwaky mhvngc cqum c mecjke bn Gãamgk bk Lclcanh. Hn gìhnhk tdkaïemgn, Lclcanh í c Cechtk [hmvkrsca, cqukac quk cgkmtc tubn n quk n Gchbmbctn í, rkgklkhbn ke sku Gãamgk, n Wchtn Jrcca, ctí c ÿatmec jntc bk sku schjuk. Pnms snekhtk ue gnrpn bmsskgcbn k mhgmhkrcbn pkac uhmçn cpcmxnhcbc gne kac pnbk rkhcsgkr ke Lmhcd. Rkhbn gnhqumstcbn c mhmgmcêçn bk Lmhcd, n Ecjmstkr Rkepam, Rkepam, hcs pcacvrcs bk Grnwaky, pcssc pkac pkrikmtc pkac pkrikmtc chmqumacêçn bc pkrsnhcambcbk quk amemtc k nprmek n vkrbcbkmrn skr <9 k gnhsuechbn suc uhmbcbk gne n uhmvkrsn, gumbc bk sku ocrbme bk bmsgåpuans. Khtrktchtn, nutrc rkhÿhgmc cmhbc í hkgkssãrmc? c <2 Cakmstkr Grnwaky, A MLK\ WCEKFD. <; Cakmstkr Grnwaky, E CJMC KE RKN\MC & P\ÃRMGC, Gcpåtuan TYMMM, Wnlrk c Gacrmvmbïhgmc k n Gnrpn bk <9 Cakmstkr Grnwaky, [ EC KWR\KAC À YMWRC.
Auz .
rkhÿhgmc bk suc pr÷prmc uhmbcbk gne n uhmvkrsn hn prngkssn bk rkinreuacêçn bk ue hnvn Kjn lcskcbn ke tnbns ns khsmhcekhtns cprkhbmbns ctí cqukak enekhtn. Gnen ue Ecjus =°5< ⌺ nu Anjns, kak bkvk vmlrcr uec Pcacvrc Eãjmgc guoc prnhÿhgmc smelnamgcekhtk bkstr÷m n euhbn ke gdcecs. Hkssk prngkssn, n Ecjus grmc uec hnvc gnrrkhtk quk eubcrã n euhbn pcrc skeprk. Ke N AMY\N BCW EKHRM\CW Grnwaky mbkhtmimgc sktk Ecjm quk eubcrce n euhbn gne c prnhÿhgmc bk suc Pcacvrc Eãjmgc? Acn Rsí (Rcnåsen), Wmbcrtc (Lubmsen), FṖṧṊc (Dmhbuåsen), Rcdutm (Dkrektmsen), Enmsís (Oubcåsen),
Bmnhåsmn (gnen kxkepan bk ue bkus enrmluhbn k rkssurrktn kxkepamimgcbn pkan Grmstmchmsen), Ecneí (Msacemsen) k kak eksen (Rdkakec). <: Rubn n quk rkstc bkpnms bmssn í n Jrcu bk Mpsmssmeus 30°53 ⌺, quk í prkí prkkemhkhtkekhtk n Ekstrk bk tnbns ns enbns bk kxmstïhgmc, qukr bmzkr, sku skr í gnepaktcekhtk amvrk bk hkgkssmbcbks mhtkrhcs nu kxtkrhcs. kxtkrhcs . Grnwaky bkimhmu kssk håvka bk ekhtk, ekhtk, kstcbn nu kstãjmn hn kstãjmn hn tkren lubmstc chcttă, pcacvrc ke pcam quk smjhmimgc hçn-skr . Í ue tkren tíghmgn quk bkimhk cusïhgmc bk mbkhtmbcbk. bcbk. N Mpsmssmeus gnhqumstnu c eckstrmc snlrk n prngkssn bk tksk-chtåtksksåhtksk, uhmhbn skr, hçn-skr, vmr-c-skr, cêçn k hçn-cêçn, gnepaktcekhtk amlkrtn bk qucaqukr amemtcêçn. Rrcbmgmnhcaekhtk, ue Mpsmssmeus huhgc rkvkac suc gnhskguêçn kspmrmtuca, scavn cs pkssncs quk prkskhgmcrce suc cgkmtcêçn inreca bn Jrcu. Ä hkrtk Jrcu quk, vkrbcbkmrcekhtk, ngnrrk n Gnhdkgmekhtn & Gnhvkrscêçn gne n Wcjrcbn Chon Jucrbmçn. Jucrbmçn. Cenrí c akm, cenr snl vnhtcbk. vnhtcbk.
Mhtkrksscbns hc cbemssçn c Nrbke ctrcvís bn pkrånbn bk Kstubchtk bkvke khvmcr pktmêçn cn Gdchgkakr bc C∲C∲ dttps?//srmfuacgcrc.wmxsmtk.gn dttps?//srm fuacgcrc.wmxsmtk.gne/nutkrgnaakjklrcs e/nutkrgnaakjklrcsma ma Gnhtctn pnr kecma, gamquk cqum cqum.. N pkrånbn bk Kstubchtk í uec icsk bk prkpcrcêçn pcrc n trclcadn hc C ∲C∲. Rrctc-sk bk ue kstãjmn quk gnekêc pkac cqumsmêçn bk ue jrupn kspkgåimgn bk tkxtns, quk bkvke skr kstubcbns hn gursn bk trïs eksks. Cn Kstubchtk, hn ime bkstk pkrånbn, skrã rkqukrmbn ue kxcek. Ecms mhinrecêûks snlrk kstk prngkssn bk cbemssçn kstã bmspnhåvka gne n Gdchgkakr bc Nrbke, hn khbkrkên cgmec. <: Kstks
sçn ns sktk schtns bc E MWWC JH×WRMGC. N WKPDK\ ]KR_M\CD bk Crykd Fcpach k n J C\ACHB NI AKRRK\W bk Ondh Znnbrniik sçn ÷tmecs nlrcs pcrc sk kstubcr ke gnhkxçn gne c bnutrmhc bc grmcêçn bk uec hnvc gnhsgmïhgmc euhbmca ctrcvís bc prnhÿhgmc bk uec Pcacvrc Eãjmgc.
Wk vngï rkgklku n gdcecbn pcrc mhmgmcr kssc onrhcbc, bk inrec gnhsgmkhtk k dnhkstc, h÷s rktnrhcrkens n gnhtctn. Pnssc vngï gnhqumstcr k kxkgutcr suc Ykrbcbkmrc Ynhtcbk.
